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Sukta 46

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 15 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 46

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 15 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 1.46.1

Rigveda 1.46.1
Source text

एषो उषा अपूर्व्या व्युच्छति प्रिया दिवः। स्तुषे वामश्विना बृहत्॥

Transliteration

eṣo uṣā apūrvyā vyucchati priyā divaḥ | stuṣe vāmaśvinā bṛhat ||

Translation

Now Morning with her earliest light shines forth, dear Daughter of the Sky: High, Asvins, I extol your praise,

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.2

Rigveda 1.46.2
Source text

या दस्रा सिन्धुमातरा मनोतरा रयीणाम्। धिया देवा वसुविदा॥

Transliteration

yā dasrā sindhumātarā manotarā rayīṇām | dhiyā devā vasuvidā ||

Translation

Sons of the Sea, mighty to save discoverers of riches, ye Gods with deep thought who find out wealth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.3

Rigveda 1.46.3
Source text

वच्यन्ते वां ककुहासो जूर्णायामधि विष्टपि। यद्वां रथो विभिष्पतात्॥

Transliteration

vacyante vāṁ kakuhāso jūrṇāyāmadhi viṣṭapi | yadvāṁ ratho vibhiṣpatāt ||

Translation

Your giant coursers hasten on over the region all in flames, - When your car flies with winged steeds.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.4

Rigveda 1.46.4
Source text

हविषा जारो अपां पिपर्ति पपुरिर्नरा। पिता कुटस्य चर्षणिः॥

Transliteration

haviṣā jāro apāṁ piparti papurirnarā | pitā kuṭasya carṣaṇiḥ ||

Translation

He, liberal, lover of the flood, Lord of the House, the vigilant, Chiefs! with oblations feeds you full.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.5

Rigveda 1.46.5
Source text

आदारो वां मतीनां नासत्या मतवचसा। पातं सोमस्य धृष्णुया॥

Transliteration

ādāro vāṁ matīnāṁ nāsatyā matavacasā | pātaṁ somasya dhṛṣṇuyā ||

Translation

Ye have regard unto our hymns, Nasatyas, thinking of our words: Drink boldly of the Soma juice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.6

Rigveda 1.46.6
Source text

या नः पीपरदश्विना ज्योतिष्मती तमस्तिरः। तामस्मे रासाथामिषम्॥

Transliteration

yā naḥ pīparadaśvinā jyotiṣmatī tamastiraḥ | tāmasme rāsāthāmiṣam ||

Translation

Vouchsafe to us, O Asvin Pair, such strength as, with attendant light, May through the darkness carry us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.7

Rigveda 1.46.7
Source text

आ नो नावा मतीनां यातं पाराय गन्तवे। युञ्जाथामश्विना रथम्॥

Transliteration

ā no nāvā matīnāṁ yātaṁ pārāya gantave | yuñjāthāmaśvinā ratham ||

Translation

Come in the ship of these our hymns to bear you to the hither shore O Asvins, harness ye the car.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.8

Rigveda 1.46.8
Source text

अरित्रं वां दिवस्पृथु तीर्थे सिन्धूनां रथः। धिया युयुज्र इन्दवः॥

Transliteration

aritraṁ vāṁ divaspṛthu tīrthe sindhūnāṁ rathaḥ | dhiyā yuyujra indavaḥ ||

Translation

The heaven's wide vessel is your own on the flood's shore your chariot waits Drops, with the hymn, have been prepared.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.9

Rigveda 1.46.9
Source text

दिवस्कण्वास इन्दवो वसु सिन्धूनां पदे। स्वं वव्रिं कुह धित्सथः॥

Transliteration

divaskaṇvāsa indavo vasu sindhūnāṁ pade | svaṁ vavriṁ kuha dhitsathaḥ ||

Translation

Kanvas, the drops are in the heaven; the wealth is at the waters' place: Where will ye manifest your form?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.10

Rigveda 1.46.10
Source text

अभूदु भा उ अंशवे हिरण्यं प्रति सूर्यः। व्यख्यज्जिह्वयासितः॥

Transliteration

abhūdu bhā u aṁśave hiraṇyaṁ prati sūryaḥ | vyakhyajjihvayāsitaḥ ||

Translation

Light came to lighten up the branch, the Sun appeared as it were gold: And with its-tongue shone forth the dark.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.11

Rigveda 1.46.11
Source text

अभूदु पारमेतवे पन्था ऋतस्य साधुया। अदर्शि वि स्रुतिर्दिवः॥

Transliteration

abhūdu pārametave panthā ṛtasya sādhuyā | adarśi vi srutirdivaḥ ||

Translation

The path of sacrifice was made to travel to the farther goal: The road of heaven was manifest.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.12

Rigveda 1.46.12
Source text

तत्तदिदश्विनोरवो जरिता प्रति भूषति। मदे सोमस्य पिप्रतोः॥

Transliteration

tattadidaśvinoravo jaritā prati bhūṣati | made somasya pipratoḥ ||

Translation

The singer of their praise awaits whatever grace the Asvins give, who save when Soma gladdens them.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.13

Rigveda 1.46.13
Source text

वावसाना विवस्वति सोमस्य पीत्या गिरा। मनुष्वच्छम्भू आ गतम्॥

Transliteration

vāvasānā vivasvati somasya pītyā girā | manuṣvacchambhū ā gatam ||

Translation

Ye dwellers with Vivasvan come, auspicious, as to Manu erst; come to the Soma and our praise.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.14

Rigveda 1.46.14
Source text

युवोरुषा अनु श्रियं परिज्मनोरुपाचरत्। ऋता वनथो अक्तुभिः॥

Transliteration

yuvoruṣā anu śriyaṁ parijmanorupācarat | ṛtā vanatho aktubhiḥ ||

Translation

O circumambient Asvins, Dawn follows the brightness of your way: Approve with beams our solemn rites.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.46.15

Rigveda 1.46.15
Source text

उभा पिबतमश्विनोभा नः शर्म यच्छतम्। अविद्रियाभिरूतिभिः॥

Transliteration

ubhā pibatamaśvinobhā naḥ śarma yacchatam | avidriyābhirūtibhiḥ ||

Translation

Drink ye of our libations, grant protection, O ye Asvins Twain, With aids which none may interrupt.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 1, Hymn 46, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 1.46Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 1, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 1Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 1, Sukta 46RV 1.46Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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