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Sukta 138

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 138

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 10.138.1

Rigveda 10.138.1
Source text

तव त्य इन्द्र सख्येषु वह्नय ऋतं मन्वाना व्यदर्दिरुर्वलम्। यत्रा दशस्यन्नुषसो रिणन्नपः कुत्साय मन्मन्नह्यश्च दंसयः॥

Transliteration

tava tya indra sakhyeṣu vahnaya ṛtaṁ manvānā vyadardirurvalam | yatrā daśasyannuṣaso riṇannapaḥ kutsāya manmannahyaśca daṁsayaḥ ||

Translation

ALLIED with thee in friendship, Indra, these, thy priests, remembering Holy Law, rent Vrtra limb from limb, When they bestowed the Dawns and let the waters flow, and when thou didst chastise dragons at Kutsa's call.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.138.2

Rigveda 10.138.2
Source text

अवासृजः प्रस्वः श्वञ्चयो गिरीनुदाज उस्रा अपिबो मधु प्रियम्। अवर्धयो वनिनो अस्य दंससा शुशोच सूर्य ऋतजातया गिरा॥

Transliteration

avāsṛjaḥ prasvaḥ śvañcayo girīnudāja usrā apibo madhu priyam | avardhayo vanino asya daṁsasā śuśoca sūrya ṛtajātayā girā ||

Translation

Thou sentest forth productive powers, clavest the hills, thou dravest forth the kine, thou drankest pleasant meath. Thou gavest increase through this Tree's surpassing might. The Sun shone by the hymn that sprang from Holy Law.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.138.3

Rigveda 10.138.3
Source text

वि सूर्यो मध्ये अमुचद्रथं दिवो विदद्दासाय प्रतिमानमार्यः। दृळ्हानि पिप्रोरसुरस्य मायिन इन्द्रो व्यास्यच्चकृवाँ ऋजिश्वना॥

Transliteration

vi sūryo madhye amucadrathaṁ divo vidaddāsāya pratimānamāryaḥ | dṛḻhāni piprorasurasya māyina indro vyāsyaccakṛvā ṛjiśvanā ||

Translation

In the mid-way of heaven the Sun unyoked his car: the Arya found a match to meet his Dam foe. Associate with Rjisvan Indra overthrew the solid forts of Pipru, conjuring Asura.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.138.4

Rigveda 10.138.4
Source text

अनाधृष्टानि धृषितो व्यास्यन्निधीँरदेवाँ अमृणदयास्यः। मासेव सूर्यो वसु पुर्यमा ददे गृणानः शत्रूँरशृणाद्विरुक्मता॥

Transliteration

anādhṛṣṭāni dhṛṣito vyāsyannidhīradevā amṛṇadayāsyaḥ | māseva sūryo vasu puryamā dade gṛṇānaḥ śatrūraśṛṇādvirukmatā ||

Translation

He boldly cast down forts which none had e'er assailed: unwearied he destroycd the godless treasure-stores. Like Sun and Moon he took the stronghold's wealth away, and, praised in song, demolished foes with flashing dart.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.138.5

Rigveda 10.138.5
Source text

अयुद्धसेनो विभ्वा विभिन्दता दाशद्वृत्रहा तुज्यानि तेजते। इन्द्रस्य वज्रादबिभेदभिश्नथः प्राक्रामच्छुन्ध्यूरजहादुषा अनः॥

Transliteration

ayuddhaseno vibhvā vibhindatā dāśadvṛtrahā tujyāni tejate | indrasya vajrādabibhedabhiśnathaḥ prākrāmacchundhyūrajahāduṣā anaḥ ||

Translation

Armed with resistless weapons, with vast power to cleave, the Vrtra-slayer whets his darts and deals fordi wounds. Bright Usas was afraid of Indra's slaughtering bolt: she went upon her way and left her chariot there.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.138.6

Rigveda 10.138.6
Source text

एता त्या ते श्रुत्यानि केवला यदेक एकमकृणोरयज्ञम्। मासां विधानमदधा अधि द्यवि त्वया विभिन्नं भरति प्रधिं पिता॥

Transliteration

etā tyā te śrutyāni kevalā yadeka ekamakṛṇorayajñam | māsāṁ vidhānamadadhā adhi dyavi tvayā vibhinnaṁ bharati pradhiṁ pitā ||

Translation

These are thy famous exploits, only thine, when thou alone hast left the other reft of sacrifice. Thou in the heavens hast set the ordering of the Moons: the Father bears the felly portioned out by thee.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 10, Hymn 138, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 10.138Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 10, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 10Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 10, Sukta 138RV 10.138Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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