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Sukta 5

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 5

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 10.5.1

Rigveda 10.5.1
Source text

एकः समुद्रो धरुणो रयीणामस्मद्धृदो भूरिजन्मा वि चष्टे। सिषक्त्यूधर्निण्योरुपस्थ उत्सस्य मध्ये निहितं पदं वेः॥

Transliteration

ekaḥ samudro dharuṇo rayīṇāmasmaddhṛdo bhūrijanmā vi caṣṭe | siṣaktyūdharniṇyorupastha utsasya madhye nihitaṁ padaṁ veḥ ||

Translation

HE only is the Sea, holder of treasures: born many a time he views the hearts within us. He hides him in the secret couple's bosom. The Bird dwells in the middle of the fountain.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.2

Rigveda 10.5.2
Source text

समानं नीळं वृषणो वसानाः सं जग्मिरे महिषा अर्वतीभिः। ऋतस्य पदं कवयो नि पान्ति गुहा नामानि दधिरे पराणि॥

Transliteration

samānaṁ nīḻaṁ vṛṣaṇo vasānāḥ saṁ jagmire mahiṣā arvatībhiḥ | ṛtasya padaṁ kavayo ni pānti guhā nāmāni dadhire parāṇi ||

Translation

Inhabiting one dwelling-place in common, strong Stallions and the Mares have come together. The sages guard the seat of Holy Order, and keep the highest names concealed within them.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.3

Rigveda 10.5.3
Source text

ऋतायिनी मायिनी सं दधाते मित्वा शिशुं जज्ञतुर्वर्धयन्ती। विश्वस्य नाभिं चरतो ध्रुवस्य कवेश्चित्तन्तुं मनसा वियन्तः॥

Transliteration

ṛtāyinī māyinī saṁ dadhāte mitvā śiśuṁ jajñaturvardhayantī | viśvasya nābhiṁ carato dhruvasya kaveścittantuṁ manasā viyantaḥ ||

Translation

The Holy Pair, of wondrous power, have coupled: they formed the Infant, they who bred produced him. The central point of all that moves and moves not, the while they wove the Sage's thread with insight

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.4

Rigveda 10.5.4
Source text

ऋतस्य हि वर्तनयः सुजातमिषो वाजाय प्रदिवः सचन्ते। अधीवासं रोदसी वावसाने घृतैरन्नैर्वावृधाते मधूनाम्॥

Transliteration

ṛtasya hi vartanayaḥ sujātamiṣo vājāya pradivaḥ sacante | adhīvāsaṁ rodasī vāvasāne ghṛtairannairvāvṛdhāte madhūnām ||

Translation

For tracks of Order and refreshing viands attend from ancient times the goodly Infant. Wearing him as a mantle, Earth and Heaven grow strong by food of pleasant drink and fatness.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.5

Rigveda 10.5.5
Source text

सप्त स्वसॄररुषीर्वावशानो विद्वान्मध्व उज्जभारा दृशे कम्। अन्तर्येमे अन्तरिक्षे पुराजा इच्छन्वव्रिमविदत्पूषणस्य॥

Transliteration

sapta svasṝraruṣīrvāvaśāno vidvānmadhva ujjabhārā dṛśe kam | antaryeme antarikṣe purājā icchanvavrimavidatpūṣaṇasya ||

Translation

He, calling loudly to the Seven red Sisters, hath, skilled in sweet drink, brought them to be looked on. He, born of old, in middle air hath halted, and sought and found the covering robe of Pusan.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.6

Rigveda 10.5.6
Source text

सप्त मर्यादाः कवयस्ततक्षुस्तासामेकामिदभ्यंहुरो गात्। आयोर्ह स्कम्भ उपमस्य नीळे पथां विसर्गे धरुणेषु तस्थौ॥

Transliteration

sapta maryādāḥ kavayastatakṣustāsāmekāmidabhyaṁhuro gāt | āyorha skambha upamasya nīḻe pathāṁ visarge dharuṇeṣu tasthau ||

Translation

Seven are the pathways which the wise have fashioned; to one of these may come the troubled mortal. He standeth in the dwelling of the Highest, a Pillar, on sure ground where paths are parted.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.5.7

Rigveda 10.5.7
Source text

असच्च सच्च परमे व्योमन्दक्षस्य जन्मन्नदितेरुपस्थे। अग्निर्ह नः प्रथमजा ऋतस्य पूर्व आयुनि वृषभश्च धेनुः॥

Transliteration

asacca sacca parame vyomandakṣasya janmannaditerupasthe | agnirha naḥ prathamajā ṛtasya pūrva āyuni vṛṣabhaśca dhenuḥ ||

Translation

Not Being, Being in the highest heaven, in Aditi's bosom and in Daksa's birthplace, Is Agni, our first-born of Holy Order, the Milch-cow and the Bull in life's beginning.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 10, Hymn 5, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 10.5Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 10, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 10Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 10, Sukta 5RV 10.5Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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