Sukta 61
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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अया वीती परि स्रव यस्त इन्दो मदेष्वा। अवाहन्नवतीर्नव॥
Transliterationayā vītī pari srava yasta indo madeṣvā | avāhannavatīrnava ||
TranslationFLOW onward, Indu, with this food for him who in thy wild delight Battered the nine-and-ninety down,
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पुरः सद्य इत्थाधिये दिवोदासाय शम्बरम्। अध त्यं तुर्वशं यदुम्॥
Transliterationpuraḥ sadya itthādhiye divodāsāya śambaram | adha tyaṁ turvaśaṁ yadum ||
TranslationSmote swiftly forts, and gambara, then Yadu and that Turvaga, For pious Divodasa's sake.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.परि णो अश्वमश्वविद्गोमदिन्दो हिरण्यवत्। क्षरा सहस्रिणीरिषः॥
Transliterationpari ṇo aśvamaśvavidgomadindo hiraṇyavat | kṣarā sahasriṇīriṣaḥ ||
TranslationFinder of horses, pour on us horses and wealth in kine and gold, And, Indu, food in boundless store.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पवमानस्य ते वयं पवित्रमभ्युन्दतः। सखित्वमा वृणीमहे॥
Transliterationpavamānasya te vayaṁ pavitramabhyundataḥ | sakhitvamā vṛṇīmahe ||
TranslationWe seek to win thy friendly love, even Pavamana's flowing o'er The limit of the cleansing sieve.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ये ते पवित्रमूर्मयोऽभिक्षरन्ति धारया। तेभिर्नः सोम मृळय॥
Transliterationye te pavitramūrmayo'bhikṣaranti dhārayā | tebhirnaḥ soma mṛḻaya ||
TranslationWith those same waves which in their stream oyerflow the purifying sieve, Soma; be gracious unto us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स नः पुनान आ भर रयिं वीरवतीमिषम्। ईशानः सोम विश्वतः॥
Transliterationsa naḥ punāna ā bhara rayiṁ vīravatīmiṣam | īśānaḥ soma viśvataḥ ||
TranslationO Soma, being purified, bring us from all sides,-for thou canst,- Riches and food with hero sons.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.एतमु त्यं दश क्षिपो मृजन्ति सिन्धुमातरम्। समादित्येभिरख्यत॥
Transliterationetamu tyaṁ daśa kṣipo mṛjanti sindhumātaram | samādityebhirakhyata ||
TranslationHim here, the Child whom streams have borne, the ten swift fingers beautify With the Adityas is he seen.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.समिन्द्रेणोत वायुना सुत एति पवित्र आ। सं सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः॥
Transliterationsamindreṇota vāyunā suta eti pavitra ā | saṁ sūryasya raśmibhiḥ ||
TranslationWith Indra and with Vayu he, effused, flows onward with,the beams Of Surya to the cleansing sieve.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स नो भगाय वायवे पूष्णे पवस्व मधुमान्। चारुर्मित्रे वरुणे च॥
Transliterationsa no bhagāya vāyave pūṣṇe pavasva madhumān | cārurmitre varuṇe ca ||
TranslationFlow rich in sweets and lovely for our Bhaga, Vayu, Pusan flow For Mitra and for Varuna.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उच्चा ते जातमन्धसो दिवि षद्भूम्या ददे। उग्रं शर्म महि श्रवः॥
Transliterationuccā te jātamandhaso divi ṣadbhūmyā dade | ugraṁ śarma mahi śravaḥ ||
TranslationHigh is thy juice's birth: though set in heaven, on earth it hath obtained Strong sheltering power and great renown.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.एना विश्वान्यर्य आ द्युम्नानि मानुषाणाम्। सिषासन्तो वनामहे॥
Transliterationenā viśvānyarya ā dyumnāni mānuṣāṇām | siṣāsanto vanāmahe ||
TranslationStriving to win, with him we gain all wealth from the ungodly man, Yea, all the glories of mankind.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स न इन्द्राय यज्यवे वरुणाय मरुद्भ्यः। वरिवोवित्परि स्रव॥
Transliterationsa na indrāya yajyave varuṇāya marudbhyaḥ | varivovitpari srava ||
TranslationFinder of room and freedom, flow for Indra whom we must adore, For Varuna and the Marut host.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उपो षु जातमप्तुरं गोभिर्भङ्गं परिष्कृतम्। इन्दुं देवा अयासिषुः॥
Transliterationupo ṣu jātamapturaṁ gobhirbhaṅgaṁ pariṣkṛtam | induṁ devā ayāsiṣuḥ ||
TranslationThe Gods have come to Indu well-descended, beautified with milk, The active crusher of the foe.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.तमिद्वर्धन्तु नो गिरो वत्सं संशिश्वरीरिव। य इन्द्रस्य हृदंसनिः॥
Transliterationtamidvardhantu no giro vatsaṁ saṁśiśvarīriva | ya indrasya hṛdaṁsaniḥ ||
TranslationEven as mother cows their calf, so let our praise-songs strengthen him, Yea, him who winneth Indra's heart.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अर्षा णः सोम शं गवे धुक्षस्व पिप्युषीमिषम्। वर्धा समुद्रमुक्थ्यम्॥
Transliterationarṣā ṇaḥ soma śaṁ gave dhukṣasva pipyuṣīmiṣam | vardhā samudramukthyam ||
TranslationSoma, pour blessings on our kine, pour forth the food that streams with milk Increase the sea that merits laud.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पवमानो अजीजनद्दिवश्चित्रं न तन्यतुम्। ज्योतिर्वैश्वानरं बृहत्॥
Transliterationpavamāno ajījanaddivaścitraṁ na tanyatum | jyotirvaiśvānaraṁ bṛhat ||
TranslationFrom heaven hath Pavamana made, as 'twere, the marvellous thunder, and The lofty light of all mankind.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पवमानस्य ते रसो मदो राजन्नदुच्छुनः। वि वारमव्यमर्षति॥
Transliterationpavamānasya te raso mado rājannaducchunaḥ | vi vāramavyamarṣati ||
TranslationThe gladdening and auspicious juice of thee, of Pavamana, King! Flows o'er the woollen straining-cloth.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पवमान रसस्तव दक्षो वि राजति द्युमान्। ज्योतिर्विश्वं स्वर्दृशे॥
Transliterationpavamāna rasastava dakṣo vi rājati dyumān | jyotirviśvaṁ svardṛśe ||
TranslationThy juice, O Pavamana, sends its rays abroad like splendid skill, Like lustre, all heaven's light, to see.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यस्ते मदो वरेण्यस्तेना पवस्वान्धसा। देवावीरघशंसहा॥
Transliterationyaste mado vareṇyastenā pavasvāndhasā | devāvīraghaśaṁsahā ||
TranslationFlow onward with that juice of thine most excellent, that brings delight, Slaying the wicked, dear to Gods.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.जघ्निर्वृत्रममित्रियं सस्निर्वाजं दिवेदिवे। गोषा उ अश्वसा असि॥
Transliterationjaghnirvṛtramamitriyaṁ sasnirvājaṁ divedive | goṣā u aśvasā asi ||
TranslationKilling the foeman and his hate, and winning booty every day, Gainer art thou of steeds and kine.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सम्मिश्लो अरुषो भव सूपस्थाभिर्न धेनुभिः। सीदञ्छ्येनो न योनिमा॥
Transliterationsammiślo aruṣo bhava sūpasthābhirna dhenubhiḥ | sīdañchyeno na yonimā ||
TranslationRed-hued, be blended with the milk that seems to yield its lovely breast, Falcon-like resting in thine home.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स पवस्व य आविथेन्द्रं वृत्राय हन्तवे। वव्रिवांसं महीरपः॥
Transliterationsa pavasva ya āvithendraṁ vṛtrāya hantave | vavrivāṁsaṁ mahīrapaḥ ||
TranslationFlow onward thou who strengthenedst Indra to slaughter Vrtra who Compassed and stayed the mighty floods.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सुवीरासो वयं धना जयेम सोम मीढ्वः। पुनानो वर्ध नो गिरः॥
Transliterationsuvīrāso vayaṁ dhanā jayema soma mīḍhvaḥ | punāno vardha no giraḥ ||
TranslationSoma who rainest gifts, may we win riches with our hero sons: Strengthen, as thou art cleansed, our hymns.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.त्वोतासस्तवावसा स्याम वन्वन्त आमुरः। सोम व्रतेषु जागृहि॥
Transliterationtvotāsastavāvasā syāma vanvanta āmuraḥ | soma vrateṣu jāgṛhi ||
TranslationAided by thee, and through thy grace, may we be slayers when we war: Watch, Soma, at our solemn rites.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अपघ्नन्पवते मृधोऽप सोमो अराव्णः। गच्छन्निन्द्रस्य निष्कृतम्॥
Transliterationapaghnanpavate mṛdho'pa somo arāvṇaḥ | gacchannindrasya niṣkṛtam ||
TranslationChasing our foemen, driving off the godless, Soma flowcth on, Going to Indra's special place.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.महो नो राय आ भर पवमान जही मृधः। रास्वेन्दो वीरवद्यशः॥
Transliterationmaho no rāya ā bhara pavamāna jahī mṛdhaḥ | rāsvendo vīravadyaśaḥ ||
TranslationO Pavamana, hither bring great riches, and destroy our foes: O Indu, grant heroic fame.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.न त्वा शतं चन ह्रुतो राधो दित्सन्तमा मिनन्। यत्पुनानो मखस्यसे॥
Transliterationna tvā śataṁ cana hruto rādho ditsantamā minan | yatpunāno makhasyase ||
TranslationA hundred obstacles have ne'er checked thee when fain to give thy boons, When, being cleansed, thou combatest.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पवस्वेन्दो वृषा सुतः कृधी नो यशसो जने। विश्वा अप द्विषो जहि॥
Transliterationpavasvendo vṛṣā sutaḥ kṛdhī no yaśaso jane | viśvā apa dviṣo jahi ||
TranslationIndu, flow on, a mighty juice; glorify us among the folk: Drive all our enemies away.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अस्य ते सख्ये वयं तवेन्दो द्युम्न उत्तमे। सासह्याम पृतन्यतः॥
Transliterationasya te sakhye vayaṁ tavendo dyumna uttame | sāsahyāma pṛtanyataḥ ||
TranslationIndu, in this thy friendship most lofty and glorious may we Subdue all those who war with us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.या ते भीमान्यायुधा तिग्मानि सन्ति धूर्वणे। रक्षा समस्य नो निदः॥
Transliterationyā te bhīmānyāyudhā tigmāni santi dhūrvaṇe | rakṣā samasya no nidaḥ ||
TranslationThose awful weapons that thou hast, sharpened at point to strike men down- Guard us therewith from every foe.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 61 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.