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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 9.61.1

Rigveda 9.61.1
Source text

अया वीती परि स्रव यस्त इन्दो मदेष्वा। अवाहन्नवतीर्नव॥

Transliteration

ayā vītī pari srava yasta indo madeṣvā | avāhannavatīrnava ||

Translation

FLOW onward, Indu, with this food for him who in thy wild delight Battered the nine-and-ninety down,

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.2

Rigveda 9.61.2
Source text

पुरः सद्य इत्थाधिये दिवोदासाय शम्बरम्। अध त्यं तुर्वशं यदुम्॥

Transliteration

puraḥ sadya itthādhiye divodāsāya śambaram | adha tyaṁ turvaśaṁ yadum ||

Translation

Smote swiftly forts, and gambara, then Yadu and that Turvaga, For pious Divodasa's sake.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.3

Rigveda 9.61.3
Source text

परि णो अश्वमश्वविद्गोमदिन्दो हिरण्यवत्। क्षरा सहस्रिणीरिषः॥

Transliteration

pari ṇo aśvamaśvavidgomadindo hiraṇyavat | kṣarā sahasriṇīriṣaḥ ||

Translation

Finder of horses, pour on us horses and wealth in kine and gold, And, Indu, food in boundless store.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.4

Rigveda 9.61.4
Source text

पवमानस्य ते वयं पवित्रमभ्युन्दतः। सखित्वमा वृणीमहे॥

Transliteration

pavamānasya te vayaṁ pavitramabhyundataḥ | sakhitvamā vṛṇīmahe ||

Translation

We seek to win thy friendly love, even Pavamana's flowing o'er The limit of the cleansing sieve.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.5

Rigveda 9.61.5
Source text

ये ते पवित्रमूर्मयोऽभिक्षरन्ति धारया। तेभिर्नः सोम मृळय॥

Transliteration

ye te pavitramūrmayo'bhikṣaranti dhārayā | tebhirnaḥ soma mṛḻaya ||

Translation

With those same waves which in their stream oyerflow the purifying sieve, Soma; be gracious unto us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.6

Rigveda 9.61.6
Source text

स नः पुनान आ भर रयिं वीरवतीमिषम्। ईशानः सोम विश्वतः॥

Transliteration

sa naḥ punāna ā bhara rayiṁ vīravatīmiṣam | īśānaḥ soma viśvataḥ ||

Translation

O Soma, being purified, bring us from all sides,-for thou canst,- Riches and food with hero sons.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.7

Rigveda 9.61.7
Source text

एतमु त्यं दश क्षिपो मृजन्ति सिन्धुमातरम्। समादित्येभिरख्यत॥

Transliteration

etamu tyaṁ daśa kṣipo mṛjanti sindhumātaram | samādityebhirakhyata ||

Translation

Him here, the Child whom streams have borne, the ten swift fingers beautify With the Adityas is he seen.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.8

Rigveda 9.61.8
Source text

समिन्द्रेणोत वायुना सुत एति पवित्र आ। सं सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः॥

Transliteration

samindreṇota vāyunā suta eti pavitra ā | saṁ sūryasya raśmibhiḥ ||

Translation

With Indra and with Vayu he, effused, flows onward with,the beams Of Surya to the cleansing sieve.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.9

Rigveda 9.61.9
Source text

स नो भगाय वायवे पूष्णे पवस्व मधुमान्। चारुर्मित्रे वरुणे च॥

Transliteration

sa no bhagāya vāyave pūṣṇe pavasva madhumān | cārurmitre varuṇe ca ||

Translation

Flow rich in sweets and lovely for our Bhaga, Vayu, Pusan flow For Mitra and for Varuna.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.10

Rigveda 9.61.10
Source text

उच्चा ते जातमन्धसो दिवि षद्भूम्या ददे। उग्रं शर्म महि श्रवः॥

Transliteration

uccā te jātamandhaso divi ṣadbhūmyā dade | ugraṁ śarma mahi śravaḥ ||

Translation

High is thy juice's birth: though set in heaven, on earth it hath obtained Strong sheltering power and great renown.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.11

Rigveda 9.61.11
Source text

एना विश्वान्यर्य आ द्युम्नानि मानुषाणाम्। सिषासन्तो वनामहे॥

Transliteration

enā viśvānyarya ā dyumnāni mānuṣāṇām | siṣāsanto vanāmahe ||

Translation

Striving to win, with him we gain all wealth from the ungodly man, Yea, all the glories of mankind.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.12

Rigveda 9.61.12
Source text

स न इन्द्राय यज्यवे वरुणाय मरुद्भ्यः। वरिवोवित्परि स्रव॥

Transliteration

sa na indrāya yajyave varuṇāya marudbhyaḥ | varivovitpari srava ||

Translation

Finder of room and freedom, flow for Indra whom we must adore, For Varuna and the Marut host.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.13

Rigveda 9.61.13
Source text

उपो षु जातमप्तुरं गोभिर्भङ्गं परिष्कृतम्। इन्दुं देवा अयासिषुः॥

Transliteration

upo ṣu jātamapturaṁ gobhirbhaṅgaṁ pariṣkṛtam | induṁ devā ayāsiṣuḥ ||

Translation

The Gods have come to Indu well-descended, beautified with milk, The active crusher of the foe.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.14

Rigveda 9.61.14
Source text

तमिद्वर्धन्तु नो गिरो वत्सं संशिश्वरीरिव। य इन्द्रस्य हृदंसनिः॥

Transliteration

tamidvardhantu no giro vatsaṁ saṁśiśvarīriva | ya indrasya hṛdaṁsaniḥ ||

Translation

Even as mother cows their calf, so let our praise-songs strengthen him, Yea, him who winneth Indra's heart.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.15

Rigveda 9.61.15
Source text

अर्षा णः सोम शं गवे धुक्षस्व पिप्युषीमिषम्। वर्धा समुद्रमुक्थ्यम्॥

Transliteration

arṣā ṇaḥ soma śaṁ gave dhukṣasva pipyuṣīmiṣam | vardhā samudramukthyam ||

Translation

Soma, pour blessings on our kine, pour forth the food that streams with milk Increase the sea that merits laud.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.16

Rigveda 9.61.16
Source text

पवमानो अजीजनद्दिवश्चित्रं न तन्यतुम्। ज्योतिर्वैश्वानरं बृहत्॥

Transliteration

pavamāno ajījanaddivaścitraṁ na tanyatum | jyotirvaiśvānaraṁ bṛhat ||

Translation

From heaven hath Pavamana made, as 'twere, the marvellous thunder, and The lofty light of all mankind.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.17

Rigveda 9.61.17
Source text

पवमानस्य ते रसो मदो राजन्नदुच्छुनः। वि वारमव्यमर्षति॥

Transliteration

pavamānasya te raso mado rājannaducchunaḥ | vi vāramavyamarṣati ||

Translation

The gladdening and auspicious juice of thee, of Pavamana, King! Flows o'er the woollen straining-cloth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.18

Rigveda 9.61.18
Source text

पवमान रसस्तव दक्षो वि राजति द्युमान्। ज्योतिर्विश्वं स्वर्दृशे॥

Transliteration

pavamāna rasastava dakṣo vi rājati dyumān | jyotirviśvaṁ svardṛśe ||

Translation

Thy juice, O Pavamana, sends its rays abroad like splendid skill, Like lustre, all heaven's light, to see.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.19

Rigveda 9.61.19
Source text

यस्ते मदो वरेण्यस्तेना पवस्वान्धसा। देवावीरघशंसहा॥

Transliteration

yaste mado vareṇyastenā pavasvāndhasā | devāvīraghaśaṁsahā ||

Translation

Flow onward with that juice of thine most excellent, that brings delight, Slaying the wicked, dear to Gods.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.20

Rigveda 9.61.20
Source text

जघ्निर्वृत्रममित्रियं सस्निर्वाजं दिवेदिवे। गोषा उ अश्वसा असि॥

Transliteration

jaghnirvṛtramamitriyaṁ sasnirvājaṁ divedive | goṣā u aśvasā asi ||

Translation

Killing the foeman and his hate, and winning booty every day, Gainer art thou of steeds and kine.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.21

Rigveda 9.61.21
Source text

सम्मिश्लो अरुषो भव सूपस्थाभिर्न धेनुभिः। सीदञ्छ्येनो न योनिमा॥

Transliteration

sammiślo aruṣo bhava sūpasthābhirna dhenubhiḥ | sīdañchyeno na yonimā ||

Translation

Red-hued, be blended with the milk that seems to yield its lovely breast, Falcon-like resting in thine home.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.22

Rigveda 9.61.22
Source text

स पवस्व य आविथेन्द्रं वृत्राय हन्तवे। वव्रिवांसं महीरपः॥

Transliteration

sa pavasva ya āvithendraṁ vṛtrāya hantave | vavrivāṁsaṁ mahīrapaḥ ||

Translation

Flow onward thou who strengthenedst Indra to slaughter Vrtra who Compassed and stayed the mighty floods.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.23

Rigveda 9.61.23
Source text

सुवीरासो वयं धना जयेम सोम मीढ्वः। पुनानो वर्ध नो गिरः॥

Transliteration

suvīrāso vayaṁ dhanā jayema soma mīḍhvaḥ | punāno vardha no giraḥ ||

Translation

Soma who rainest gifts, may we win riches with our hero sons: Strengthen, as thou art cleansed, our hymns.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.24

Rigveda 9.61.24
Source text

त्वोतासस्तवावसा स्याम वन्वन्त आमुरः। सोम व्रतेषु जागृहि॥

Transliteration

tvotāsastavāvasā syāma vanvanta āmuraḥ | soma vrateṣu jāgṛhi ||

Translation

Aided by thee, and through thy grace, may we be slayers when we war: Watch, Soma, at our solemn rites.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.25

Rigveda 9.61.25
Source text

अपघ्नन्पवते मृधोऽप सोमो अराव्णः। गच्छन्निन्द्रस्य निष्कृतम्॥

Transliteration

apaghnanpavate mṛdho'pa somo arāvṇaḥ | gacchannindrasya niṣkṛtam ||

Translation

Chasing our foemen, driving off the godless, Soma flowcth on, Going to Indra's special place.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.26

Rigveda 9.61.26
Source text

महो नो राय आ भर पवमान जही मृधः। रास्वेन्दो वीरवद्यशः॥

Transliteration

maho no rāya ā bhara pavamāna jahī mṛdhaḥ | rāsvendo vīravadyaśaḥ ||

Translation

O Pavamana, hither bring great riches, and destroy our foes: O Indu, grant heroic fame.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.27

Rigveda 9.61.27
Source text

न त्वा शतं चन ह्रुतो राधो दित्सन्तमा मिनन्। यत्पुनानो मखस्यसे॥

Transliteration

na tvā śataṁ cana hruto rādho ditsantamā minan | yatpunāno makhasyase ||

Translation

A hundred obstacles have ne'er checked thee when fain to give thy boons, When, being cleansed, thou combatest.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.28

Rigveda 9.61.28
Source text

पवस्वेन्दो वृषा सुतः कृधी नो यशसो जने। विश्वा अप द्विषो जहि॥

Transliteration

pavasvendo vṛṣā sutaḥ kṛdhī no yaśaso jane | viśvā apa dviṣo jahi ||

Translation

Indu, flow on, a mighty juice; glorify us among the folk: Drive all our enemies away.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.29

Rigveda 9.61.29
Source text

अस्य ते सख्ये वयं तवेन्दो द्युम्न उत्तमे। सासह्याम पृतन्यतः॥

Transliteration

asya te sakhye vayaṁ tavendo dyumna uttame | sāsahyāma pṛtanyataḥ ||

Translation

Indu, in this thy friendship most lofty and glorious may we Subdue all those who war with us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 9.61.30

Rigveda 9.61.30
Source text

या ते भीमान्यायुधा तिग्मानि सन्ति धूर्वणे। रक्षा समस्य नो निदः॥

Transliteration

yā te bhīmānyāyudhā tigmāni santi dhūrvaṇe | rakṣā samasya no nidaḥ ||

Translation

Those awful weapons that thou hast, sharpened at point to strike men down- Guard us therewith from every foe.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 9, Hymn 61, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 9.61Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 9, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 9Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 9, Sukta 61RV 9.61Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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