Sukta 20
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 26 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 26 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 26 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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आ गन्ता मा रिषण्यत प्रस्थावानो माप स्थाता समन्यवः। स्थिरा चिन्नमयिष्णवः॥
Transliterationā gantā mā riṣaṇyata prasthāvāno māpa sthātā samanyavaḥ | sthirā cinnamayiṣṇavaḥ ||
TranslationLET none, Swift Travellers! check you: come hither, like-spirited, stay not far away, Ye benders even of what is firm.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वीळुपविभिर्मरुत ऋभुक्षण आ रुद्रासः सुदीतिभिः। इषा नो अद्या गता पुरुस्पृहो यज्ञमा सोभरीयवः॥
Transliterationvīḻupavibhirmaruta ṛbhukṣaṇa ā rudrāsaḥ sudītibhiḥ | iṣā no adyā gatā puruspṛho yajñamā sobharīyavaḥ ||
TranslationMaruts, Rbhuksans, Rudras come ye with your cars strong-fellied and exceeding bright. Come, ye for whom we long, with food, to sacrifice, come ye with love to Sobbari.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.विद्मा हि रुद्रियाणां शुष्ममुग्रं मरुतां शिमीवताम्। विष्णोरेषस्य मीळ्हुषाम्॥
Transliterationvidmā hi rudriyāṇāṁ śuṣmamugraṁ marutāṁ śimīvatām | viṣṇoreṣasya mīḻhuṣām ||
TranslationFor well we know the vigorous might of Rudra's Sons, the Martits, who are passing strong, Swift Visnu's band, who send the rain.,
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वि द्वीपानि पापतन्तिष्ठद्दुच्छुनोभे युजन्त रोदसी। प्र धन्वान्यैरत शुभ्रखादयो यदेजथ स्वभानवः॥
Transliterationvi dvīpāni pāpatantiṣṭhadducchunobhe yujanta rodasī | pra dhanvānyairata śubhrakhādayo yadejatha svabhānavaḥ ||
TranslationIslands are bursting forth and misery is stayed: the heaven and earth are joined in one. Decked with bright rings, ye spread the broad expanses out, when ye, Self. luminous, stirred yourselves.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अच्युता चिद्वो अज्मन्ना नानदति पर्वतासो वनस्पतिः। भूमिर्यामेषु रेजते॥
Transliterationacyutā cidvo ajmannā nānadati parvatāso vanaspatiḥ | bhūmiryāmeṣu rejate ||
TranslationEven things immovable shake and reel, the mountains and the forest trees at your approach, And the earth trembles as ye come.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अमाय वो मरुतो यातवे द्यौर्जिहीत उत्तरा बृहत्। यत्रा नरो देदिशते तनूष्वा त्वक्षांसि बाह्वोजसः॥
Transliterationamāya vo maruto yātave dyaurjihīta uttarā bṛhat | yatrā naro dediśate tanūṣvā tvakṣāṁsi bāhvojasaḥ ||
TranslationTo lend free course, O Maruts, to your furious rush, heaven high and higher still gives way, Where they, the Heroes mighty with their arms, display their gleaming omaments on their forms.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स्वधामनु श्रियं नरो महि त्वेषा अमवन्तो वृषप्सवः। वहन्ते अह्रुतप्सवः॥
Transliterationsvadhāmanu śriyaṁ naro mahi tveṣā amavanto vṛṣapsavaḥ | vahante ahrutapsavaḥ ||
TranslationAfter their Godlike nature they, the bull. like Heroes, dazzling and impetuous, wear Great splendour as they show erect.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.गोभिर्वाणो अज्यते सोभरीणां रथे कोशे हिरण्यये। गोबन्धवः सुजातास इषे भुजे महान्तो नः स्परसे नु॥
Transliterationgobhirvāṇo ajyate sobharīṇāṁ rathe kośe hiraṇyaye | gobandhavaḥ sujātāsa iṣe bhuje mahānto naḥ sparase nu ||
TranslationThe pivot of the Sobharis' chariot within the golden box is balmed with milk. May they the Well-born, Mighty, kindred of the Cow, aid us to food and to delight.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.प्रति वो वृषदञ्जयो वृष्णे शर्धाय मारुताय भरध्वम्। हव्या वृषप्रयाव्णे॥
Transliterationprati vo vṛṣadañjayo vṛṣṇe śardhāya mārutāya bharadhvam | havyā vṛṣaprayāvṇe ||
TranslationBring, ye who sprinkle balmy drops. oblations to your vigorous Marut company, To those whose leader is the Bull.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वृषणश्वेन मरुतो वृषप्सुना रथेन वृषनाभिना। आ श्येनासो न पक्षिणो वृथा नरो हव्या नो वीतये गत॥
Transliterationvṛṣaṇaśvena maruto vṛṣapsunā rathena vṛṣanābhinā | ā śyenāso na pakṣiṇo vṛthā naro havyā no vītaye gata ||
TranslationCome hither, O ye Mares, on your stronghorsed car, solid in look, with solid naves. Lightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our ofrerings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.समानमञ्ज्येषां वि भ्राजन्ते रुक्मासो अधि बाहुषु। दविद्युतत्यृष्टयः॥
Transliterationsamānamañjyeṣāṁ vi bhrājante rukmāso adhi bāhuṣu | davidyutatyṛṣṭayaḥ ||
TranslationTheir decoration is the same: their omaments of gold are bright upon their arms; Their lances glitter splendidly.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.त उग्रासो वृषण उग्रबाहवो नकिष्टनूषु येतिरे। स्थिरा धन्वान्यायुधा रथेषु वोऽनीकेष्वधि श्रियः॥
Transliterationta ugrāso vṛṣaṇa ugrabāhavo nakiṣṭanūṣu yetire | sthirā dhanvānyāyudhā ratheṣu vo'nīkeṣvadhi śriyaḥ ||
TranslationThey toil not to defend their bodies from attack, strong Heroes with their mighty arms. Strong are your bows and strong the weapons in your cars, and glory sits on every face.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.येषामर्णो न सप्रथो नाम त्वेषं शश्वतामेकमिद्भुजे। वयो न पित्र्यं सहः॥
Transliterationyeṣāmarṇo na sapratho nāma tveṣaṁ śaśvatāmekamidbhuje | vayo na pitryaṁ sahaḥ ||
TranslationWhose name extendeth like a sea, alone, resplendent, so that all have joy in it, And life-power like ancestral might.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.तान्वन्दस्व मरुतस्ताँ उप स्तुहि तेषां हि धुनीनाम्। अराणां न चरमस्तदेषां दाना मह्ना तदेषाम्॥
Transliterationtānvandasva marutastā upa stuhi teṣāṁ hi dhunīnām | arāṇāṁ na caramastadeṣāṁ dānā mahnā tadeṣām ||
TranslationPay honour to these Maruts and sing praise to them, for of the wheel-spokes of the car Of these loud roarers none is last: this is their power, this moves them to give mighty gifts.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सुभगः स व ऊतिष्वास पूर्वासु मरुतो व्युष्टिषु। यो वा नूनमुतासति॥
Transliterationsubhagaḥ sa va ūtiṣvāsa pūrvāsu maruto vyuṣṭiṣu | yo vā nūnamutāsati ||
TranslationBlest by your favouring help was he, O Maruts, at the earlier flushings of the morn, And even now shall he be blest.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यस्य वा यूयं प्रति वाजिनो नर आ हव्या वीतये गथ। अभि ष द्युम्नैरुत वाजसातिभिः सुम्ना वो धूतयो नशत्॥
Transliterationyasya vā yūyaṁ prati vājino nara ā havyā vītaye gatha | abhi ṣa dyumnairuta vājasātibhiḥ sumnā vo dhūtayo naśat ||
TranslationThe strong man to whose sacrifice, O Heroes, ye approach that ye may taste thereof, With glories and with war that winneth spoil shall gain great bliss, ye Shakers of the world.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यथा रुद्रस्य सूनवो दिवो वशन्त्यसुरस्य वेधसः। युवानस्तथेदसत्॥
Transliterationyathā rudrasya sūnavo divo vaśantyasurasya vedhasaḥ | yuvānastathedasat ||
TranslationEven as Rudra's Sons, the brood of the Creator Dyaus, the Asura, desire, O Youthful Ones, so shall it be:
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ये चार्हन्ति मरुतः सुदानवः स्मन्मीळ्हुषश्चरन्ति ये। अतश्चिदा न उप वस्यसा हृदा युवान आ ववृध्वम्॥
Transliterationye cārhanti marutaḥ sudānavaḥ smanmīḻhuṣaścaranti ye | ataścidā na upa vasyasā hṛdā yuvāna ā vavṛdhvam ||
TranslationAnd these the bounteous, worthy of the Maruts who move onward pouring down the rain- Even for their sake, O Youthful Ones, with kindest heart take us to you to be your own.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यून ऊ षु नविष्ठया वृष्णः पावकाँ अभि सोभरे गिरा। गाय गा इव चर्कृषत्॥
Transliterationyūna ū ṣu naviṣṭhayā vṛṣṇaḥ pāvakā abhi sobhare girā | gāya gā iva carkṛṣat ||
TranslationO Sobhari, with newest song sing out unto the youthful purifying Bulls, Even as a plougher to his steers.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.साहा ये सन्ति मुष्टिहेव हव्यो विश्वासु पृत्सु होतृषु। वृष्णश्चन्द्रान्न सुश्रवस्तमान्गिरा वन्दस्व मरुतो अह॥
Transliterationsāhā ye santi muṣṭiheva havyo viśvāsu pṛtsu hotṛṣu | vṛṣṇaścandrānna suśravastamāngirā vandasva maruto aha ||
TranslationWho, like a celebrated boxer, overcome the challengers in every fight: They who, like shining bulls, are most illustrious-honour those Maruts with thy song.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.गावश्चिद्घा समन्यवः सजात्येन मरुतः सबन्धवः। रिहते ककुभो मिथः॥
Transliterationgāvaścidghā samanyavaḥ sajātyena marutaḥ sabandhavaḥ | rihate kakubho mithaḥ ||
TranslationAllied by common ancestry, ye Maruts, even the Cows, alike in energy, Lick, all by turns, each other's head.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.मर्तश्चिद्वो नृतवो रुक्मवक्षस उप भ्रातृत्वमायति। अधि नो गात मरुतः सदा हि व आपित्वमस्ति निध्रुवि॥
Transliterationmartaścidvo nṛtavo rukmavakṣasa upa bhrātṛtvamāyati | adhi no gāta marutaḥ sadā hi va āpitvamasti nidhruvi ||
TranslationEven mortal man, ye Dancers breast adorned with gold, attains to brotherhood with you. Mark ye and notice us, O Maruts; evermore your friendship is secured to us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.मरुतो मारुतस्य न आ भेषजस्य वहता सुदानवः। यूयं सखायः सप्तयः॥
Transliterationmaruto mārutasya na ā bheṣajasya vahatā sudānavaḥ | yūyaṁ sakhāyaḥ saptayaḥ ||
TranslationO Maruts, rich in noble gifts, bring us a portion of the Maruts' medicine, Ye Coursers who are Friends to us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.याभिः सिन्धुमवथ याभिस्तूर्वथ याभिर्दशस्यथा क्रिविम्। मयो नो भूतोतिभिर्मयोभुवः शिवाभिरसचद्विषः॥
Transliterationyābhiḥ sindhumavatha yābhistūrvatha yābhirdaśasyathā krivim | mayo no bhūtotibhirmayobhuvaḥ śivābhirasacadviṣaḥ ||
TranslationHaters of those who serve you not, bliss-bringers, bring us bliss with those auspicious aids Wherewith ye are victorious and guard Sindhu well, and succour Krvi in his need.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यत्सिन्धौ यदसिक्न्यां यत्समुद्रेषु मरुतः सुबर्हिषः। यत्पर्वतेषु भेषजम्॥
Transliterationyatsindhau yadasiknyāṁ yatsamudreṣu marutaḥ subarhiṣaḥ | yatparvateṣu bheṣajam ||
TranslationMaruts, who rest on fair trimmed grass, what balm soever Sindhu or Asikni hath, Or mountains or the seas contain.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.विश्वं पश्यन्तो बिभृथा तनूष्वा तेना नो अधि वोचत। क्षमा रपो मरुत आतुरस्य न इष्कर्ता विह्रुतं पुनः॥
Transliterationviśvaṁ paśyanto bibhṛthā tanūṣvā tenā no adhi vocata | kṣamā rapo maruta āturasya na iṣkartā vihrutaṁ punaḥ ||
TranslationYe carry on your bodies, ye who see it all: so bless us graciously therewith. Cast, Maruts, to the ground our sick man's malady: replace the dislocated limb.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 20 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.