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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 7.61.1

Rigveda 7.61.1
Source text

उद्वां चक्षुर्वरुण सुप्रतीकं देवयोरेति सूर्यस्ततन्वान्। अभि यो विश्वा भुवनानि चष्टे स मन्युं मर्त्येष्वा चिकेत॥

Transliteration

udvāṁ cakṣurvaruṇa supratīkaṁ devayoreti sūryastatanvān | abhi yo viśvā bhuvanāni caṣṭe sa manyuṁ martyeṣvā ciketa ||

Translation

O VARUNA and Mitra, Surya spreading the beauteous light of you Twain Gods ariseth. He who beholdetb all existing creatures observetb well the zeal that is in mortals.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.2

Rigveda 7.61.2
Source text

प्र वां स मित्रावरुणावृतावा विप्रो मन्मानि दीर्घश्रुदियर्ति। यस्य ब्रह्माणि सुक्रतू अवाथ आ यत्क्रत्वा न शरदः पृणैथे॥

Transliteration

pra vāṁ sa mitrāvaruṇāvṛtāvā vipro manmāni dīrghaśrudiyarti | yasya brahmāṇi sukratū avātha ā yatkratvā na śaradaḥ pṛṇaithe ||

Translation

The holy sage, renowned afar, directeth his hymns to you, O Varuna and Mitra,- He whose devotions, sapient Gods, ye favour so that ye fill, as 'twere, with power his autumns.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.3

Rigveda 7.61.3
Source text

प्रोरोर्मित्रावरुणा पृथिव्याः प्र दिव ऋष्वाद्बृहतः सुदानू। स्पशो दधाथे ओषधीषु विक्ष्वृधग्यतो अनिमिषं रक्षमाणा॥

Transliteration

prorormitrāvaruṇā pṛthivyāḥ pra diva ṛṣvādbṛhataḥ sudānū | spaśo dadhāthe oṣadhīṣu vikṣvṛdhagyato animiṣaṁ rakṣamāṇā ||

Translation

From the wide earth, O Varuna and Mitra from the great lofty heaven, ye, Bounteous Givers, - Have in the fields and houses set your warder-, who visit every spot and watch unceasing.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.4

Rigveda 7.61.4
Source text

शंसा मित्रस्य वरुणस्य धाम शुष्मो रोदसी बद्बधे महित्वा। अयन्मासा अयज्वनामवीराः प्र यज्ञमन्मा वृजनं तिराते॥

Transliteration

śaṁsā mitrasya varuṇasya dhāma śuṣmo rodasī badbadhe mahitvā | ayanmāsā ayajvanāmavīrāḥ pra yajñamanmā vṛjanaṁ tirāte ||

Translation

I praise the strength of Varuna and Mitra that strength, by mightiness, keeps both worlds asunder. Heroless pass the months of the ungodly he who loves sacrifice makes his home enduring.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.5

Rigveda 7.61.5
Source text

अमूरा विश्वा वृषणाविमा वां न यासु चित्रं ददृशे न यक्षम्। द्रुहः सचन्ते अनृता जनानां न वां निण्यान्यचिते अभूवन्॥

Transliteration

amūrā viśvā vṛṣaṇāvimā vāṁ na yāsu citraṁ dadṛśe na yakṣam | druhaḥ sacante anṛtā janānāṁ na vāṁ niṇyānyacite abhūvan ||

Translation

Steers, all infallible are these your people in whom no wondrous thing is seen, no worship. Guile follows close the men who are untruthful: no secrets may be hidden from your knowledge.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.6

Rigveda 7.61.6
Source text

समु वां यज्ञं महयं नमोभिर्हुवे वां मित्रावरुणा सबाधः। प्र वां मन्मान्यृचसे नवानि कृतानि ब्रह्म जुजुषन्निमानि॥

Transliteration

samu vāṁ yajñaṁ mahayaṁ namobhirhuve vāṁ mitrāvaruṇā sabādhaḥ | pra vāṁ manmānyṛcase navāni kṛtāni brahma jujuṣannimāni ||

Translation

I will exalt your sacrifice with homage: as priest, I, Mitra-Varuna, invoke you. May these new hymns and prayers that I have fashioned delight you to the profit of the singer.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.61.7

Rigveda 7.61.7
Source text

इयं देव पुरोहितिर्युवभ्यां यज्ञेषु मित्रावरुणावकारि। विश्वानि दुर्गा पिपृतं तिरो नो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः॥

Transliteration

iyaṁ deva purohitiryuvabhyāṁ yajñeṣu mitrāvaruṇāvakāri | viśvāni durgā pipṛtaṁ tiro no yūyaṁ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ ||

Translation

This priestly task, Gods! Varuna and Mitra! hath been performed for you at sacrifices. Convey us safely over every peril. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 7, Hymn 61, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 7.61Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 7, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 7Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 7, Sukta 61RV 7.61Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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