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Sukta 9

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 9

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 6.9.1

Rigveda 6.9.1
Source text

अहश्च कृष्णमहरर्जुनं च वि वर्तेते रजसी वेद्याभिः। वैश्वानरो जायमानो न राजावातिरज्ज्योतिषाग्निस्तमांसि॥

Transliteration

ahaśca kṛṣṇamahararjunaṁ ca vi vartete rajasī vedyābhiḥ | vaiśvānaro jāyamāno na rājāvātirajjyotiṣāgnistamāṁsi ||

Translation

ONE half of day is dark, and bright the other: both atmospheres move on by sage devices. Agni Vaisvanara, when born as Sovran, hath with his lustre overcome the darkness.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.2

Rigveda 6.9.2
Source text

नाहं तन्तुं न वि जानाम्योतुं न यं वयन्ति समरेऽतमानाः। कस्य स्वित्पुत्र इह वक्त्वानि परो वदात्यवरेण पित्रा॥

Transliteration

nāhaṁ tantuṁ na vi jānāmyotuṁ na yaṁ vayanti samare'tamānāḥ | kasya svitputra iha vaktvāni paro vadātyavareṇa pitrā ||

Translation

I know not either warp or woof, I know not the web they weave when moving to the contest. Whose son shall here speak words that must be spoken without assistance from the Father near him?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.3

Rigveda 6.9.3
Source text

स इत्तन्तुं स वि जानात्योतुं स वक्त्वान्यृतुथा वदाति। य ईं चिकेतदमृतस्य गोपा अवश्चरन्परो अन्येन पश्यन्॥

Transliteration

sa ittantuṁ sa vi jānātyotuṁ sa vaktvānyṛtuthā vadāti | ya īṁ ciketadamṛtasya gopā avaścaranparo anyena paśyan ||

Translation

For both the warp and woof he understandeth, and in due time shall speak what should be spoken, Who knoweth as the immortal world's Protector, descending, seeing with no aid from other.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.4

Rigveda 6.9.4
Source text

अयं होता प्रथमः पश्यतेममिदं ज्योतिरमृतं मर्त्येषु। अयं स जज्ञे ध्रुव आ निषत्तोऽमर्त्यस्तन्वा वर्धमानः॥

Transliteration

ayaṁ hotā prathamaḥ paśyatemamidaṁ jyotiramṛtaṁ martyeṣu | ayaṁ sa jajñe dhruva ā niṣatto'martyastanvā vardhamānaḥ ||

Translation

He is the Priest, the first of all: behold him. Mid mortal men he is the light immortal. Here was he born, firm-seated in his station Immortal, ever waxing in his body.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.5

Rigveda 6.9.5
Source text

ध्रुवं ज्योतिर्निहितं दृशये कं मनो जविष्ठं पतयत्स्वन्तः। विश्वे देवाः समनसः सकेता एकं क्रतुमभि वि यन्ति साधु॥

Transliteration

dhruvaṁ jyotirnihitaṁ dṛśaye kaṁ mano javiṣṭhaṁ patayatsvantaḥ | viśve devāḥ samanasaḥ saketā ekaṁ kratumabhi vi yanti sādhu ||

Translation

A firm light hath been set for men to look on: among all things that fly the mind is swiftest. All Gods of one accord, with one intention, move unobstructed to a single purpose.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.6

Rigveda 6.9.6
Source text

वि मे कर्णा पतयतो वि चक्षुर्वीदं ज्योतिर्हृदय आहितं यत्। वि मे मनश्चरति दूरआधीः किं स्विद्वक्ष्यामि किमु नू मनिष्ये॥

Transliteration

vi me karṇā patayato vi cakṣurvīdaṁ jyotirhṛdaya āhitaṁ yat | vi me manaścarati dūraādhīḥ kiṁ svidvakṣyāmi kimu nū maniṣye ||

Translation

Mine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens. Far roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.9.7

Rigveda 6.9.7
Source text

विश्वे देवा अनमस्यन्भियानास्त्वामग्ने तमसि तस्थिवांसम्। वैश्वानरोऽवतूतये नोऽमर्त्योऽवतूतये नः॥

Transliteration

viśve devā anamasyanbhiyānāstvāmagne tamasi tasthivāṁsam | vaiśvānaro'vatūtaye no'martyo'vatūtaye naḥ ||

Translation

All the Gods bowed them down in fear before thee, Agni, when thou wast dwelling in the darkness. Vaisvanara be gracious to assist us, may the Immortal favour us and help us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 6, Hymn 9, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 6.9Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 6, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 6Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 6, Sukta 9RV 6.9Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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