Sukta 9
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Depth 4 of 4
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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अहश्च कृष्णमहरर्जुनं च वि वर्तेते रजसी वेद्याभिः। वैश्वानरो जायमानो न राजावातिरज्ज्योतिषाग्निस्तमांसि॥
Transliterationahaśca kṛṣṇamahararjunaṁ ca vi vartete rajasī vedyābhiḥ | vaiśvānaro jāyamāno na rājāvātirajjyotiṣāgnistamāṁsi ||
TranslationONE half of day is dark, and bright the other: both atmospheres move on by sage devices. Agni Vaisvanara, when born as Sovran, hath with his lustre overcome the darkness.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.नाहं तन्तुं न वि जानाम्योतुं न यं वयन्ति समरेऽतमानाः। कस्य स्वित्पुत्र इह वक्त्वानि परो वदात्यवरेण पित्रा॥
Transliterationnāhaṁ tantuṁ na vi jānāmyotuṁ na yaṁ vayanti samare'tamānāḥ | kasya svitputra iha vaktvāni paro vadātyavareṇa pitrā ||
TranslationI know not either warp or woof, I know not the web they weave when moving to the contest. Whose son shall here speak words that must be spoken without assistance from the Father near him?
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स इत्तन्तुं स वि जानात्योतुं स वक्त्वान्यृतुथा वदाति। य ईं चिकेतदमृतस्य गोपा अवश्चरन्परो अन्येन पश्यन्॥
Transliterationsa ittantuṁ sa vi jānātyotuṁ sa vaktvānyṛtuthā vadāti | ya īṁ ciketadamṛtasya gopā avaścaranparo anyena paśyan ||
TranslationFor both the warp and woof he understandeth, and in due time shall speak what should be spoken, Who knoweth as the immortal world's Protector, descending, seeing with no aid from other.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अयं होता प्रथमः पश्यतेममिदं ज्योतिरमृतं मर्त्येषु। अयं स जज्ञे ध्रुव आ निषत्तोऽमर्त्यस्तन्वा वर्धमानः॥
Transliterationayaṁ hotā prathamaḥ paśyatemamidaṁ jyotiramṛtaṁ martyeṣu | ayaṁ sa jajñe dhruva ā niṣatto'martyastanvā vardhamānaḥ ||
TranslationHe is the Priest, the first of all: behold him. Mid mortal men he is the light immortal. Here was he born, firm-seated in his station Immortal, ever waxing in his body.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ध्रुवं ज्योतिर्निहितं दृशये कं मनो जविष्ठं पतयत्स्वन्तः। विश्वे देवाः समनसः सकेता एकं क्रतुमभि वि यन्ति साधु॥
Transliterationdhruvaṁ jyotirnihitaṁ dṛśaye kaṁ mano javiṣṭhaṁ patayatsvantaḥ | viśve devāḥ samanasaḥ saketā ekaṁ kratumabhi vi yanti sādhu ||
TranslationA firm light hath been set for men to look on: among all things that fly the mind is swiftest. All Gods of one accord, with one intention, move unobstructed to a single purpose.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वि मे कर्णा पतयतो वि चक्षुर्वीदं ज्योतिर्हृदय आहितं यत्। वि मे मनश्चरति दूरआधीः किं स्विद्वक्ष्यामि किमु नू मनिष्ये॥
Transliterationvi me karṇā patayato vi cakṣurvīdaṁ jyotirhṛdaya āhitaṁ yat | vi me manaścarati dūraādhīḥ kiṁ svidvakṣyāmi kimu nū maniṣye ||
TranslationMine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens. Far roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.विश्वे देवा अनमस्यन्भियानास्त्वामग्ने तमसि तस्थिवांसम्। वैश्वानरोऽवतूतये नोऽमर्त्योऽवतूतये नः॥
Transliterationviśve devā anamasyanbhiyānāstvāmagne tamasi tasthivāṁsam | vaiśvānaro'vatūtaye no'martyo'vatūtaye naḥ ||
TranslationAll the Gods bowed them down in fear before thee, Agni, when thou wast dwelling in the darkness. Vaisvanara be gracious to assist us, may the Immortal favour us and help us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 9 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.