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Sukta 53

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 16 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 53

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 16 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.53.1

Rigveda 5.53.1
Source text

को वेद जानमेषां को वा पुरा सुम्नेष्वास मरुताम्। यद्युयुज्रे किलास्यः॥

Transliteration

ko veda jānameṣāṁ ko vā purā sumneṣvāsa marutām | yadyuyujre kilāsyaḥ ||

Translation

Who knows the birth of these, or who lived in the Maruts' favour in the days of old What time their spotted deer were yoked?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.2

Rigveda 5.53.2
Source text

ऐतान्रथेषु तस्थुषः कः शुश्राव कथा ययुः। कस्मै सस्रुः सुदासे अन्वापय इळाभिर्वृष्टयः सह॥

Transliteration

aitānratheṣu tasthuṣaḥ kaḥ śuśrāva kathā yayuḥ | kasmai sasruḥ sudāse anvāpaya iḻābhirvṛṣṭayaḥ saha ||

Translation

Who, when they stood upon their cars, hath heard them tell the way they went? Who was the bounteous man to whom their kindred rains flowed down with food of sacrifice?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.3

Rigveda 5.53.3
Source text

ते म आहुर्य आययुरुप द्युभिर्विभिर्मदे। नरो मर्या अरेपस इमान्पश्यन्निति ष्टुहि॥

Transliteration

te ma āhurya āyayurupa dyubhirvibhirmade | naro maryā arepasa imānpaśyanniti ṣṭuhi ||

Translation

To me they told it, and they came with winged steeds radiant to the draught, Youths, Heroes free from spot or stain: Behold us here and praise thou us;

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.4

Rigveda 5.53.4
Source text

ये अञ्जिषु ये वाशीषु स्वभानवः स्रक्षु रुक्मेषु खादिषु। श्राया रथेषु धन्वसु॥

Transliteration

ye añjiṣu ye vāśīṣu svabhānavaḥ srakṣu rukmeṣu khādiṣu | śrāyā ratheṣu dhanvasu ||

Translation

Who shine self-luminous with ornaments and swords, with breastplates, armlets, and with wreaths, Arrayed on chariots and with bows.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.5

Rigveda 5.53.5
Source text

युष्माकं स्मा रथाँ अनु मुदे दधे मरुतो जीरदानवः। वृष्टी द्यावो यतीरिव॥

Transliteration

yuṣmākaṁ smā rathā anu mude dadhe maruto jīradānavaḥ | vṛṣṭī dyāvo yatīriva ||

Translation

O swift to pour your bounties down, ye Maruts, with delight I look upon your cars, Like splendours coming through the rain.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.6

Rigveda 5.53.6
Source text

आ यं नरः सुदानवो ददाशुषे दिवः कोशमचुच्यवुः। वि पर्जन्यं सृजन्ति रोदसी अनु धन्वना यन्ति वृष्टयः॥

Transliteration

ā yaṁ naraḥ sudānavo dadāśuṣe divaḥ kośamacucyavuḥ | vi parjanyaṁ sṛjanti rodasī anu dhanvanā yanti vṛṣṭayaḥ ||

Translation

Munificent Heroes, they have cast heaven's treasury down for the worshipper's behoof: They set the storm-cloud free tostream through both the worlds, and rainfloods flow o'er desert spots.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.7

Rigveda 5.53.7
Source text

ततृदानाः सिन्धवः क्षोदसा रजः प्र सस्रुर्धेनवो यथा। स्यन्ना अश्वा इवाध्वनो विमोचने वि यद्वर्तन्त एन्यः॥

Transliteration

tatṛdānāḥ sindhavaḥ kṣodasā rajaḥ pra sasrurdhenavo yathā | syannā aśvā ivādhvano vimocane vi yadvartanta enyaḥ ||

Translation

The bursting streams m billowy flood have spread abroad, like milch-kine, o'er the firmament. Like swift steeds hasting to their journey's resting-place, to every side run glittering brooks.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.8

Rigveda 5.53.8
Source text

आ यात मरुतो दिव आन्तरिक्षादमादुत। माव स्थात परावतः॥

Transliteration

ā yāta maruto diva āntarikṣādamāduta | māva sthāta parāvataḥ ||

Translation

Hither, O Maruts, come from heaven, from mid-air, or from near at hand Tarry not far away from us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.9

Rigveda 5.53.9
Source text

मा वो रसानितभा कुभा क्रुमुर्मा वः सिन्धुर्नि रीरमत्। मा वः परि ष्ठात्सरयुः पुरीषिण्यस्मे इत्सुम्नमस्तु वः॥

Transliteration

mā vo rasānitabhā kubhā krumurmā vaḥ sindhurni rīramat | mā vaḥ pari ṣṭhātsarayuḥ purīṣiṇyasme itsumnamastu vaḥ ||

Translation

So let not Rasa, Krumu, or Anitabha, Kubha, or Sindhu hold you back. Let not the watery Sarayti obstruct your way. With us be all the bliss ye give.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.10

Rigveda 5.53.10
Source text

तं वः शर्धं रथानां त्वेषं गणं मारुतं नव्यसीनाम्। अनु प्र यन्ति वृष्टयः॥

Transliteration

taṁ vaḥ śardhaṁ rathānāṁ tveṣaṁ gaṇaṁ mārutaṁ navyasīnām | anu pra yanti vṛṣṭayaḥ ||

Translation

That brilliant gathering of your cars, the company of Maruts, of the Youthful Ones, The rain-showers, speeding on, attend.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.11

Rigveda 5.53.11
Source text

शर्धंशर्धं व एषां व्रातंव्रातं गणंगणं सुशस्तिभिः। अनु क्रामेम धीतिभिः॥

Transliteration

śardhaṁśardhaṁ va eṣāṁ vrātaṁvrātaṁ gaṇaṁgaṇaṁ suśastibhiḥ | anu krāmema dhītibhiḥ ||

Translation

With eulogies and hymns may we follow your army, troop by troop, and band by band, And company by company.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.12

Rigveda 5.53.12
Source text

कस्मा अद्य सुजाताय रातहव्याय प्र ययुः। एना यामेन मरुतः॥

Transliteration

kasmā adya sujātāya rātahavyāya pra yayuḥ | enā yāmena marutaḥ ||

Translation

To what oblation-giver, sprung of noble ancestry, have sped The Maruts on this course to-day?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.13

Rigveda 5.53.13
Source text

येन तोकाय तनयाय धान्यं बीजं वहध्वे अक्षितम्। अस्मभ्यं तद्धत्तन यद्व ईमहे राधो विश्वायु सौभगम्॥

Transliteration

yena tokāya tanayāya dhānyaṁ bījaṁ vahadhve akṣitam | asmabhyaṁ taddhattana yadva īmahe rādho viśvāyu saubhagam ||

Translation

Vouchsafe to us the bounty, that which we implore, through which, for child and progeny, Ye give the seed of corn that wasteth not away, and bliss that reacheth to all life.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.14

Rigveda 5.53.14
Source text

अतीयाम निदस्तिरः स्वस्तिभिर्हित्वावद्यमरातीः। वृष्ट्वी शं योराप उस्रि भेषजं स्याम मरुतः सह॥

Transliteration

atīyāma nidastiraḥ svastibhirhitvāvadyamarātīḥ | vṛṣṭvī śaṁ yorāpa usri bheṣajaṁ syāma marutaḥ saha ||

Translation

May we in safety pass by those who slander us, leaving behind disgrace and hate. Maruts, may we be there when ye, at dawn, in rest and toil, rain waters down and balm.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.15

Rigveda 5.53.15
Source text

सुदेवः समहासति सुवीरो नरो मरुतः स मर्त्यः। यं त्रायध्वे स्याम ते॥

Transliteration

sudevaḥ samahāsati suvīro naro marutaḥ sa martyaḥ | yaṁ trāyadhve syāma te ||

Translation

Favoured by Gods shall he the man, O Heroes, Marutr! and possessed of noble sons, Whom ye protect. Such may we be.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.53.16

Rigveda 5.53.16
Source text

स्तुहि भोजान्स्तुवतो अस्य यामनि रणन्गावो न यवसे। यतः पूर्वाँ इव सखीँरनु ह्वय गिरा गृणीहि कामिनः॥

Transliteration

stuhi bhojānstuvato asya yāmani raṇangāvo na yavase | yataḥ pūrvā iva sakhīranu hvaya girā gṛṇīhi kāminaḥ ||

Translation

Praise the Free-givers. At this liberal patron's rite they joy like cattle in the mead. So call thou unto them who come as ancient Friends: hymn those who love thee with a song.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 53, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.53Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 53RV 5.53Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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