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Sukta 52

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 17 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 52

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 17 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.52.1

Rigveda 5.52.1
Source text

प्र श्यावाश्व धृष्णुयार्चा मरुद्भिरृक्वभिः। ये अद्रोघमनुष्वधं श्रवो मदन्ति यज्ञियाः॥

Transliteration

pra śyāvāśva dhṛṣṇuyārcā marudbhirṛkvabhiḥ | ye adroghamanuṣvadhaṁ śravo madanti yajñiyāḥ ||

Translation

SING boldly forth, Syavasva, with the Maruts who are loud in song, Who, holy, as their wont is, joy in glory that is free from guile.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.2

Rigveda 5.52.2
Source text

ते हि स्थिरस्य शवसः सखायः सन्ति धृष्णुया। ते यामन्ना धृषद्विनस्त्मना पान्ति शश्वतः॥

Transliteration

te hi sthirasya śavasaḥ sakhāyaḥ santi dhṛṣṇuyā | te yāmannā dhṛṣadvinastmanā pānti śaśvataḥ ||

Translation

For in their boldness they are friends of firm and sure heroic strength. They in their course, bold-spirited, guard all men of their own accord.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.3

Rigveda 5.52.3
Source text

ते स्यन्द्रासो नोक्षणोऽति ष्कन्दन्ति शर्वरीः। मरुतामधा महो दिवि क्षमा च मन्महे॥

Transliteration

te syandrāso nokṣaṇo'ti ṣkandanti śarvarīḥ | marutāmadhā maho divi kṣamā ca manmahe ||

Translation

Like steers in rapid motion they advance and overtake the nights; And thus the Maruts' power in heaven and on the earth we celebrate.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.4

Rigveda 5.52.4
Source text

मरुत्सु वो दधीमहि स्तोमं यज्ञं च धृष्णुया। विश्वे ये मानुषा युगा पान्ति मर्त्यं रिषः॥

Transliteration

marutsu vo dadhīmahi stomaṁ yajñaṁ ca dhṛṣṇuyā | viśve ye mānuṣā yugā pānti martyaṁ riṣaḥ ||

Translation

With boldness to your Maruts let us offer laud and sacrifice: Who all, through ages of mankind, guard mortal man from injury.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.5

Rigveda 5.52.5
Source text

अर्हन्तो ये सुदानवो नरो असामिशवसः। प्र यज्ञं यज्ञियेभ्यो दिवो अर्चा मरुद्भ्यः॥

Transliteration

arhanto ye sudānavo naro asāmiśavasaḥ | pra yajñaṁ yajñiyebhyo divo arcā marudbhyaḥ ||

Translation

Praiseworthy, givers of good gifts, Heroes with full and perfect strength - To Maruts, Holy Ones of heaven, will I extol the sacrifice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.6

Rigveda 5.52.6
Source text

आ रुक्मैरा युधा नर ऋष्वा ऋष्टीरसृक्षत। अन्वेनाँ अह विद्युतो मरुतो जज्झतीरिव भानुरर्त त्मना दिवः॥

Transliteration

ā rukmairā yudhā nara ṛṣvā ṛṣṭīrasṛkṣata | anvenā aha vidyuto maruto jajjhatīriva bhānurarta tmanā divaḥ ||

Translation

The lofty Heroes cast their spears and weapons bright with gleaming gold. After these Maruts followed close, like laughing lightning from the sky, a splendour of its own accord.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.7

Rigveda 5.52.7
Source text

ये वावृधन्त पार्थिवा य उरावन्तरिक्ष आ। वृजने वा नदीनां सधस्थे वा महो दिवः॥

Transliteration

ye vāvṛdhanta pārthivā ya urāvantarikṣa ā | vṛjane vā nadīnāṁ sadhasthe vā maho divaḥ ||

Translation

They who waxed mighty, of the earth, they who are in the wide mid-air, Or in the rivers' compass, or in the abode of ample heaven.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.8

Rigveda 5.52.8
Source text

शर्धो मारुतमुच्छंस सत्यशवसमृभ्वसम्। उत स्म ते शुभे नरः प्र स्यन्द्रा युजत त्मना॥

Transliteration

śardho mārutamucchaṁsa satyaśavasamṛbhvasam | uta sma te śubhe naraḥ pra syandrā yujata tmanā ||

Translation

Praise thou the Maruts' company, the valorous and truly strong, The Heroes, hasting, by themselves have yoked their deer for victory.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.9

Rigveda 5.52.9
Source text

उत स्म ते परुष्ण्यामूर्णा वसत शुन्ध्यवः। उत पव्या रथानामद्रिं भिन्दन्त्योजसा॥

Transliteration

uta sma te paruṣṇyāmūrṇā vasata śundhyavaḥ | uta pavyā rathānāmadriṁ bhindantyojasā ||

Translation

Fair-gleaming, on Parusni they have clothed themselves in robes of wool, And with their chariot tires they cleave the rock asunder in their might.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.10

Rigveda 5.52.10
Source text

आपथयो विपथयोऽन्तस्पथा अनुपथाः। एतेभिर्मह्यं नामभिर्यज्ञं विष्टार ओहते॥

Transliteration

āpathayo vipathayo'ntaspathā anupathāḥ | etebhirmahyaṁ nāmabhiryajñaṁ viṣṭāra ohate ||

Translation

Whether as wanderers from the way or speeders on or to the path, Under these names the spreading band tend well the sacrifice for me.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.11

Rigveda 5.52.11
Source text

अधा नरो न्योहतेऽधा नियुत ओहते। अधा पारावता इति चित्रा रूपाणि दर्श्या॥

Transliteration

adhā naro nyohate'dhā niyuta ohate | adhā pārāvatā iti citrā rūpāṇi darśyā ||

Translation

To this the Heroes well attend, well do their teams attend to this. Visible are their varied forms. Behold, they are Paravatas.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.12

Rigveda 5.52.12
Source text

छन्दःस्तुभः कुभन्यव उत्समा कीरिणो नृतुः। ते मे के चिन्न तायव ऊमा आसन्दृशि त्विषे॥

Transliteration

chandaḥstubhaḥ kubhanyava utsamā kīriṇo nṛtuḥ | te me ke cinna tāyava ūmā āsandṛśi tviṣe ||

Translation

Hymn-singing, seeking water, they, praising, have danced about the spring. What are they unto me? No thieves, but helpers, splendid to behold.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.13

Rigveda 5.52.13
Source text

य ऋष्वा ऋष्टिविद्युतः कवयः सन्ति वेधसः। तमृषे मारुतं गणं नमस्या रमया गिरा॥

Transliteration

ya ṛṣvā ṛṣṭividyutaḥ kavayaḥ santi vedhasaḥ | tamṛṣe mārutaṁ gaṇaṁ namasyā ramayā girā ||

Translation

Sublime, with lightnings for their spears, Sages and Orderers are they. Rsi, adore that Marut host, and make them happy with thy song.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.14

Rigveda 5.52.14
Source text

अच्छ ऋषे मारुतं गणं दाना मित्रं न योषणा। दिवो वा धृष्णव ओजसा स्तुता धीभिरिषण्यत॥

Transliteration

accha ṛṣe mārutaṁ gaṇaṁ dānā mitraṁ na yoṣaṇā | divo vā dhṛṣṇava ojasā stutā dhībhiriṣaṇyata ||

Translation

Rsi, invite the Marut band with offerings, as a maid her friend. From heaven, too, Bold Ones, in your might haste hither glorified with songs.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.15

Rigveda 5.52.15
Source text

नू मन्वान एषां देवाँ अच्छा न वक्षणा। दाना सचेत सूरिभिर्यामश्रुतेभिरञ्जिभिः॥

Transliteration

nū manvāna eṣāṁ devā acchā na vakṣaṇā | dānā saceta sūribhiryāmaśrutebhirañjibhiḥ ||

Translation

Thinking of these now let him come, as with the escort of the Gods, And with the splendid Princes, famed for rapid courses, to the gifts.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.16

Rigveda 5.52.16
Source text

प्र ये मे बन्ध्वेषे गां वोचन्त सूरयः पृश्निं वोचन्त मातरम्। अधा पितरमिष्मिणं रुद्रं वोचन्त शिक्वसः॥

Transliteration

pra ye me bandhveṣe gāṁ vocanta sūrayaḥ pṛśniṁ vocanta mātaram | adhā pitaramiṣmiṇaṁ rudraṁ vocanta śikvasaḥ ||

Translation

Princes, who, when I asked their kin, named Prsni as their Mother-cow, And the impetuous Rudra they, the Mighty Ones, declared their Sire.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.52.17

Rigveda 5.52.17
Source text

सप्त मे सप्त शाकिन एकमेका शता ददुः। यमुनायामधि श्रुतमुद्राधो गव्यं मृजे नि राधो अश्व्यं मृजे॥

Transliteration

sapta me sapta śākina ekamekā śatā daduḥ | yamunāyāmadhi śrutamudrādho gavyaṁ mṛje ni rādho aśvyaṁ mṛje ||

Translation

The mighty ones, the seven times seven, have singly given me hundred gifts. I have obtained on Yamuna famed wealth in kine and wealth in steeds.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 52, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.52Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 52RV 5.52Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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