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Sukta 37

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 5 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 37

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 5 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.37.1

Rigveda 5.37.1
Source text

सं भानुना यतते सूर्यस्याजुह्वानो घृतपृष्ठः स्वञ्चाः। तस्मा अमृध्रा उषसो व्युच्छान्य इन्द्राय सुनवामेत्याह॥

Transliteration

saṁ bhānunā yatate sūryasyājuhvāno ghṛtapṛṣṭhaḥ svañcāḥ | tasmā amṛdhrā uṣaso vyucchānya indrāya sunavāmetyāha ||

Translation

BEDEWED with holy oil and meetly worshipped, the Swift One vies with Surya's beam in splendour. For him may mornings dawn without cessation who saith, Let us press Soma out for Indra.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.37.2

Rigveda 5.37.2
Source text

समिद्धाग्निर्वनवत्स्तीर्णबर्हिर्युक्तग्रावा सुतसोमो जराते। ग्रावाणो यस्येषिरं वदन्त्ययदध्वर्युर्हविषाव सिन्धुम्॥

Transliteration

samiddhāgnirvanavatstīrṇabarhiryuktagrāvā sutasomo jarāte | grāvāṇo yasyeṣiraṁ vadantyayadadhvaryurhaviṣāva sindhum ||

Translation

With kindled fire and strewn grass let him worship, and, Soma-presser, sing with stones adjusted: And let the priest whose press-stones ring forth loudly, go down with his oblation to the river.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.37.3

Rigveda 5.37.3
Source text

वधूरियं पतिमिच्छन्त्येति य ईं वहाते महिषीमिषिराम्। आस्य श्रवस्याद्रथ आ च घोषात्पुरू सहस्रा परि वर्तयाते॥

Transliteration

vadhūriyaṁ patimicchantyeti ya īṁ vahāte mahiṣīmiṣirām | āsya śravasyādratha ā ca ghoṣātpurū sahasrā pari vartayāte ||

Translation

This wife is coming near who loves her husband who carries to his home a vigorous consort. Here may his car seek fame, here loudly thunder, and his wheel make a thousand revolutions.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.37.4

Rigveda 5.37.4
Source text

न स राजा व्यथते यस्मिन्निन्द्रस्तीव्रं सोमं पिबति गोसखायम्। आ सत्वनैरजति हन्ति वृत्रं क्षेति क्षितीः सुभगो नाम पुष्यन्॥

Transliteration

na sa rājā vyathate yasminnindrastīvraṁ somaṁ pibati gosakhāyam | ā satvanairajati hanti vṛtraṁ kṣeti kṣitīḥ subhago nāma puṣyan ||

Translation

No troubles vex that King in whose home Indra drinks the sharp Soma juice with milk commingled. With heroes he drives near, he slays the foeman: Blest, cherishing that name, he guards his people.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.37.5

Rigveda 5.37.5
Source text

पुष्यात्क्षेमे अभि योगे भवात्युभे वृतौ संयती सं जयाति। प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियो अग्ना भवाति य इन्द्राय सुतसोमो ददाशत्॥

Transliteration

puṣyātkṣeme abhi yoge bhavātyubhe vṛtau saṁyatī saṁ jayāti | priyaḥ sūrye priyo agnā bhavāti ya indrāya sutasomo dadāśat ||

Translation

May he support in peace and win in battle: he masters both the hosts that meet together. Dear shall he be to Surya, dear to Agni, who with pressed Soma offers gifts to India.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 37, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.37Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 37RV 5.37Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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