Sukta 12
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Depth 4 of 4
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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प्राग्नये बृहते यज्ञियाय ऋतस्य वृष्णे असुराय मन्म। घृतं न यज्ञ आस्ये सुपूतं गिरं भरे वृषभाय प्रतीचीम्॥
Transliterationprāgnaye bṛhate yajñiyāya ṛtasya vṛṣṇe asurāya manma | ghṛtaṁ na yajña āsye supūtaṁ giraṁ bhare vṛṣabhāya pratīcīm ||
TranslationTo Agni, lofty Asura, meet for worship, Steer of eternal Law, my prayer I offer; I bring my song directed to the Mighty like pure oil for his mouth at sacrifices.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ऋतं चिकित्व ऋतमिच्चिकिद्ध्यृतस्य धारा अनु तृन्धि पूर्वीः। नाहं यातुं सहसा न द्वयेन ऋतं सपाम्यरुषस्य वृष्णः॥
Transliterationṛtaṁ cikitva ṛtamiccikiddhyṛtasya dhārā anu tṛndhi pūrvīḥ | nāhaṁ yātuṁ sahasā na dvayena ṛtaṁ sapāmyaruṣasya vṛṣṇaḥ ||
TranslationMark the Law, thou who knowest, yea, observe it: send forth the full streams of eternal Order. I use no sorcery with might or falsehood the sacred Law of the Red Steer I follow.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.कया नो अग्न ऋतयन्नृतेन भुवो नवेदा उचथस्य नव्यः। वेदा मे देव ऋतुपा ऋतूनां नाहं पतिं सनितुरस्य रायः॥
Transliterationkayā no agna ṛtayannṛtena bhuvo navedā ucathasya navyaḥ | vedā me deva ṛtupā ṛtūnāṁ nāhaṁ patiṁ saniturasya rāyaḥ ||
TranslationHow hast thou, follower of the Law eternal, become the knower of a new song, Agni? The God, the Guardian of the seasons, knows me: the Lord of him who won this wealth I know not.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.के ते अग्ने रिपवे बन्धनासः के पायवः सनिषन्त द्युमन्तः। के धासिमग्ने अनृतस्य पान्ति क आसतो वचसः सन्ति गोपाः॥
Transliterationke te agne ripave bandhanāsaḥ ke pāyavaḥ saniṣanta dyumantaḥ | ke dhāsimagne anṛtasya pānti ka āsato vacasaḥ santi gopāḥ ||
TranslationWho, Agni, in alliance with thy foeman, what splendid helpers won for them their riches? Agni, who guard the dwelling-place of falsehood? Who are protectors of the speech of liars?
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सखायस्ते विषुणा अग्न एते शिवासः सन्तो अशिवा अभूवन्। अधूर्षत स्वयमेते वचोभिरृजूयते वृजिनानि ब्रुवन्तः॥
Transliterationsakhāyaste viṣuṇā agna ete śivāsaḥ santo aśivā abhūvan | adhūrṣata svayamete vacobhirṛjūyate vṛjināni bruvantaḥ ||
TranslationAgni, those friends of thine have turned them from thee: gracious of old, they have become ungracious. They have deceived themselves by their own speeches, uttering wicked words against the righteous.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यस्ते अग्ने नमसा यज्ञमीट्ट ऋतं स पात्यरुषस्य वृष्णः। तस्य क्षयः पृथुरा साधुरेतु प्रसर्स्राणस्य नहुषस्य शेषः॥
Transliterationyaste agne namasā yajñamīṭṭa ṛtaṁ sa pātyaruṣasya vṛṣṇaḥ | tasya kṣayaḥ pṛthurā sādhuretu prasarsrāṇasya nahuṣasya śeṣaḥ ||
TranslationHe who pays sacrifice to thee with homage, O Agni, keeps the Red Steer's Law eternal; Wide is his dwelling. May the noble offipring of Nahusa who wandered forth come hither.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 12 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.