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Sukta 33

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 33

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 4.33.1

Rigveda 4.33.1
Source text

प्र ऋभुभ्यो दूतमिव वाचमिष्य उपस्तिरे श्वैतरीं धेनुमीळे। ये वातजूतास्तरणिभिरेवैः परि द्यां सद्यो अपसो बभूवुः॥

Transliteration

pra ṛbhubhyo dūtamiva vācamiṣya upastire śvaitarīṁ dhenumīḻe | ye vātajūtāstaraṇibhirevaiḥ pari dyāṁ sadyo apaso babhūvuḥ ||

Translation

I SEND my voice as herald to the Rbhus; I crave the white cow for the overspreading. Wind-sped, the Skillful Ones in rapid motion have in an instant compassed round the heaven.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.2

Rigveda 4.33.2
Source text

यदारमक्रन्नृभवः पितृभ्यां परिविष्टी वेषणा दंसनाभिः। आदिद्देवानामुप सख्यमायन्धीरासः पुष्टिमवहन्मनायै॥

Transliteration

yadāramakrannṛbhavaḥ pitṛbhyāṁ pariviṣṭī veṣaṇā daṁsanābhiḥ | ādiddevānāmupa sakhyamāyandhīrāsaḥ puṣṭimavahanmanāyai ||

Translation

What time the Rbus had with care and marvels done proper service to assist their Parents, They won the friendship of the Gods; the Sages carried away the fruit of their devotion.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.3

Rigveda 4.33.3
Source text

पुनर्ये चक्रुः पितरा युवाना सना यूपेव जरणा शयाना। ते वाजो विभ्वाँ ऋभुरिन्द्रवन्तो मधुप्सरसो नोऽवन्तु यज्ञम्॥

Transliteration

punarye cakruḥ pitarā yuvānā sanā yūpeva jaraṇā śayānā | te vājo vibhvā ṛbhurindravanto madhupsaraso no'vantu yajñam ||

Translation

May they who made their Parents, who were lying like posts that moulder, young again for ever,- May Vaja, Vibhvan, Rbhu, joined with Indra , protect our sacrifice, the Soma-lovers.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.4

Rigveda 4.33.4
Source text

यत्संवत्समृभवो गामरक्षन्यत्संवत्समृभवो मा अपिंशन्। यत्संवत्समभरन्भासो अस्यास्ताभिः शमीभिरमृतत्वमाशुः॥

Transliteration

yatsaṁvatsamṛbhavo gāmarakṣanyatsaṁvatsamṛbhavo mā apiṁśan | yatsaṁvatsamabharanbhāso asyāstābhiḥ śamībhiramṛtatvamāśuḥ ||

Translation

As for a year the Rbhus kept the Milch-cow, throughout a year fashioned and formed her body, And through a year's space still sustained her brightness, through these their labours they were made immortal.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.5

Rigveda 4.33.5
Source text

ज्येष्ठ आह चमसा द्वा करेति कनीयान्त्रीन्कृणवामेत्याह। कनिष्ठ आह चतुरस्करेति त्वष्ट ऋभवस्तत्पनयद्वचो वः॥

Transliteration

jyeṣṭha āha camasā dvā kareti kanīyāntrīnkṛṇavāmetyāha | kaniṣṭha āha caturaskareti tvaṣṭa ṛbhavastatpanayadvaco vaḥ ||

Translation

Two beakers let us make,- thus said the eldest. Lct us make three,- this was the younger's sentence. Four beakers let us make,- thus spoke the youngest. Tvastar approved this rede of yours, O Rbhus.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.6

Rigveda 4.33.6
Source text

सत्यमूचुर्नर एवा हि चक्रुरनु स्वधामृभवो जग्मुरेताम्। विभ्राजमानाँश्चमसाँ अहेवावेनत्त्वष्टा चतुरो ददृश्वान्॥

Transliteration

satyamūcurnara evā hi cakruranu svadhāmṛbhavo jagmuretām | vibhrājamānāścamasā ahevāvenattvaṣṭā caturo dadṛśvān ||

Translation

The men spake truth and even so they acted: this Godlike way of theirs the Rbhus followed. And Tvastar, when he looked on the four beakers resplendent as the day, was moved with envy.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.7

Rigveda 4.33.7
Source text

द्वादश द्यून्यदगोह्यस्यातिथ्ये रणन्नृभवः ससन्तः। सुक्षेत्राकृण्वन्ननयन्त सिन्धून्धन्वातिष्ठन्नोषधीर्निम्नमापः॥

Transliteration

dvādaśa dyūnyadagohyasyātithye raṇannṛbhavaḥ sasantaḥ | sukṣetrākṛṇvannanayanta sindhūndhanvātiṣṭhannoṣadhīrnimnamāpaḥ ||

Translation

When for twelve days the Rbhus joyed reposing as guests of him who never may be hidden, lley made fair fertile fields, they brought the rivers. Plants spread o'er deserts, waters filled the hollows.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.8

Rigveda 4.33.8
Source text

रथं ये चक्रुः सुवृतं नरेष्ठां ये धेनुं विश्वजुवं विश्वरूपाम्। त आ तक्षन्त्वृभवो रयिं नः स्ववसः स्वपसः सुहस्ताः॥

Transliteration

rathaṁ ye cakruḥ suvṛtaṁ nareṣṭhāṁ ye dhenuṁ viśvajuvaṁ viśvarūpām | ta ā takṣantvṛbhavo rayiṁ naḥ svavasaḥ svapasaḥ suhastāḥ ||

Translation

May they who formed the swift car, bearing Heroes, and the Cow omniform and all-impelling, Even may they form wealth for us,-the Rbhus, dexterous-handed, deft in work and gracious.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.9

Rigveda 4.33.9
Source text

अपो ह्येषामजुषन्त देवा अभि क्रत्वा मनसा दीध्यानाः। वाजो देवानामभवत्सुकर्मेन्द्रस्य ऋभुक्षा वरुणस्य विभ्वा॥

Transliteration

apo hyeṣāmajuṣanta devā abhi kratvā manasā dīdhyānāḥ | vājo devānāmabhavatsukarmendrasya ṛbhukṣā varuṇasya vibhvā ||

Translation

So in their work the Gods had satisfaction, pondering it with thought and mental insight. The Gods' expert artificer was Vaja, Indra's Rbhuksan, Varuna's was Vibhvan.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.10

Rigveda 4.33.10
Source text

ये हरी मेधयोक्था मदन्त इन्द्राय चक्रुः सुयुजा ये अश्वा। ते रायस्पोषं द्रविणान्यस्मे धत्त ऋभवः क्षेमयन्तो न मित्रम्॥

Transliteration

ye harī medhayokthā madanta indrāya cakruḥ suyujā ye aśvā | te rāyaspoṣaṁ draviṇānyasme dhatta ṛbhavaḥ kṣemayanto na mitram ||

Translation

They whol made glad with sacrifice and praises, wrought the two Bays, his docile Steeds, for Indra,- Rbhus, as those who wish a friend to prosper, bestow upon us gear and growth of riches.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.33.11

Rigveda 4.33.11
Source text

इदाह्नः पीतिमुत वो मदं धुर्न ऋते श्रान्तस्य सख्याय देवाः। ते नूनमस्मे ऋभवो वसूनि तृतीये अस्मिन्सवने दधात॥

Transliteration

idāhnaḥ pītimuta vo madaṁ dhurna ṛte śrāntasya sakhyāya devāḥ | te nūnamasme ṛbhavo vasūni tṛtīye asminsavane dadhāta ||

Translation

This day have they set gladdening drink before you. Not without toil are Gods inclined to friendship. Therefore do ye who are so great, O Rbhus, vouchsafe us treasures at this third libation.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 4, Hymn 33, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 4.33Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 4, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 4Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 4, Sukta 33RV 4.33Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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