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Sukta 31

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 15 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 31

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 15 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 4.31.1

Rigveda 4.31.1
Source text

कया नश्चित्र आ भुवदूती सदावृधः सखा। कया शचिष्ठया वृता॥

Transliteration

kayā naścitra ā bhuvadūtī sadāvṛdhaḥ sakhā | kayā śaciṣṭhayā vṛtā ||

Translation

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.2

Rigveda 4.31.2
Source text

कस्त्वा सत्यो मदानां मंहिष्ठो मत्सदन्धसः। दृळ्हा चिदारुजे वसु॥

Transliteration

kastvā satyo madānāṁ maṁhiṣṭho matsadandhasaḥ | dṛḻhā cidāruje vasu ||

Translation

What genuine and most liberal draught will spirit thee with juice to burst Open e'en strongly-guarded wealth?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.3

Rigveda 4.31.3
Source text

अभी षु णः सखीनामविता जरितॄणाम्। शतं भवास्यूतिभिः॥

Transliteration

abhī ṣu ṇaḥ sakhīnāmavitā jaritṝṇām | śataṁ bhavāsyūtibhiḥ ||

Translation

Do thou who art Protector of us thy friends who praise thee With hundred aids approach us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.4

Rigveda 4.31.4
Source text

अभी न आ ववृत्स्व चक्रं न वृत्तमर्वतः। नियुद्भिश्चर्षणीनाम्॥

Transliteration

abhī na ā vavṛtsva cakraṁ na vṛttamarvataḥ | niyudbhiścarṣaṇīnām ||

Translation

Like as a courser's circling wheel, so turn thee hitherward to us, Attracted by the hymns of men.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.5

Rigveda 4.31.5
Source text

प्रवता हि क्रतूनामा हा पदेव गच्छसि। अभक्षि सूर्ये सचा॥

Transliteration

pravatā hi kratūnāmā hā padeva gacchasi | abhakṣi sūrye sacā ||

Translation

Thou seekest as it were thine own stations with swift descent of powers: I share thee even with the Sun.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.6

Rigveda 4.31.6
Source text

सं यत्त इन्द्र मन्यवः सं चक्राणि दधन्विरे। अध त्वे अध सूर्ये॥

Transliteration

saṁ yatta indra manyavaḥ saṁ cakrāṇi dadhanvire | adha tve adha sūrye ||

Translation

What time thy courage and his wheels together, Indra, run their course With thee and with the Sun alike,

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.7

Rigveda 4.31.7
Source text

उत स्मा हि त्वामाहुरिन्मघवानं शचीपते। दातारमविदीधयुम्॥

Transliteration

uta smā hi tvāmāhurinmaghavānaṁ śacīpate | dātāramavidīdhayum ||

Translation

So even, Lord of Power and Might, the people call thee Maghavan, Giver, who pauses not to think.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.8

Rigveda 4.31.8
Source text

उत स्मा सद्य इत्परि शशमानाय सुन्वते। पुरू चिन्मंहसे वसु॥

Transliteration

uta smā sadya itpari śaśamānāya sunvate | purū cinmaṁhase vasu ||

Translation

And verily to him who toils and presses Soma juice for thee Thou quickly givest ample wealth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.9

Rigveda 4.31.9
Source text

नहि ष्मा ते शतं चन राधो वरन्त आमुरः। न च्यौत्नानि करिष्यतः॥

Transliteration

nahi ṣmā te śataṁ cana rādho varanta āmuraḥ | na cyautnāni kariṣyataḥ ||

Translation

No, not a hundred hinderers can check thy gracious bounty's flow, Nor thy great deeds when thou wilt act.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.10

Rigveda 4.31.10
Source text

अस्माँ अवन्तु ते शतमस्मान्सहस्रमूतयः। अस्मान्विश्वा अभिष्टयः॥

Transliteration

asmā avantu te śatamasmānsahasramūtayaḥ | asmānviśvā abhiṣṭayaḥ ||

Translation

May thine assistance keep us safe, thy hundred and thy thousand aids: May all thy favours strengthen us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.11

Rigveda 4.31.11
Source text

अस्माँ इहा वृणीष्व सख्याय स्वस्तये। महो राये दिवित्मते॥

Transliteration

asmā ihā vṛṇīṣva sakhyāya svastaye | maho rāye divitmate ||

Translation

Do thou elect us this place for friendship and prosperity, And great celestial opulence.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.12

Rigveda 4.31.12
Source text

अस्माँ अविड्ढि विश्वहेन्द्र राया परीणसा। अस्मान्विश्वाभिरूतिभिः॥

Transliteration

asmā aviḍḍhi viśvahendra rāyā parīṇasā | asmānviśvābhirūtibhiḥ ||

Translation

Favour us, Indra, evermore with overflowing store of wealth: With all thy succours aid thou us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.13

Rigveda 4.31.13
Source text

अस्मभ्यं ताँ अपा वृधि व्रजाँ अस्तेव गोमतः। नवाभिरिन्द्रोतिभिः॥

Transliteration

asmabhyaṁ tā apā vṛdhi vrajā asteva gomataḥ | navābhirindrotibhiḥ ||

Translation

With new protections, Indra, like an archer, open thou forus The stables that are filled with kine.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.14

Rigveda 4.31.14
Source text

अस्माकं धृष्णुया रथो द्युमाँ इन्द्रानपच्युतः। गव्युरश्वयुरीयते॥

Transliteration

asmākaṁ dhṛṣṇuyā ratho dyumā indrānapacyutaḥ | gavyuraśvayurīyate ||

Translation

Our chariot, Indra, boldly moves endued with splendour, ne'er repulsed, Winning for us both kine andsteeds.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.31.15

Rigveda 4.31.15
Source text

अस्माकमुत्तमं कृधि श्रवो देवेषु सूर्य। वर्षिष्ठं द्यामिवोपरि॥

Transliteration

asmākamuttamaṁ kṛdhi śravo deveṣu sūrya | varṣiṣṭhaṁ dyāmivopari ||

Translation

O Surya, make our fame to be most excellent among the Gods, Most lofty as the heaven on high.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 4, Hymn 31, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 4.31Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 4, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 4Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 4, Sukta 31RV 4.31Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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