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Sukta 30

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 24 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 30

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 24 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 4.30.1

Rigveda 4.30.1
Source text

नकिरिन्द्र त्वदुत्तरो न ज्यायाँ अस्ति वृत्रहन्। नकिरेवा यथा त्वम्॥

Transliteration

nakirindra tvaduttaro na jyāyā asti vṛtrahan | nakirevā yathā tvam ||

Translation

O INDRA, Vrtra-slayer, none is better, mightier than thou: Verily there is none like thee.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.2

Rigveda 4.30.2
Source text

सत्रा ते अनु कृष्टयो विश्वा चक्रेव वावृतुः। सत्रा महाँ असि श्रुतः॥

Transliteration

satrā te anu kṛṣṭayo viśvā cakreva vāvṛtuḥ | satrā mahā asi śrutaḥ ||

Translation

Like chariot-wheels these people all together follow after thee: Thou ever art renowned as Great.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.3

Rigveda 4.30.3
Source text

विश्वे चनेदना त्वा देवास इन्द्र युयुधुः। यदहा नक्तमातिरः॥

Transliteration

viśve canedanā tvā devāsa indra yuyudhuḥ | yadahā naktamātiraḥ ||

Translation

Not even all the gathered Gods conquered thee, Indra, in the war, When thou didst lengthen days by night.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.4

Rigveda 4.30.4
Source text

यत्रोत बाधितेभ्यश्चक्रं कुत्साय युध्यते। मुषाय इन्द्र सूर्यम्॥

Transliteration

yatrota bādhitebhyaścakraṁ kutsāya yudhyate | muṣāya indra sūryam ||

Translation

When for the sake of those oppressed, and Kutsa as he battled, Thou stolest away the Sun's car-wheel.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.5

Rigveda 4.30.5
Source text

यत्र देवाँ ऋघायतो विश्वाँ अयुध्य एक इत्। त्वमिन्द्र वनूँरहन्॥

Transliteration

yatra devā ṛghāyato viśvā ayudhya eka it | tvamindra vanūrahan ||

Translation

When, fighting singly, Indra. thou o'ercamest all the furious Gods, thou slewest those who strove with thee.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.6

Rigveda 4.30.6
Source text

यत्रोत मर्त्याय कमरिणा इन्द्र सूर्यम्। प्रावः शचीभिरेतशम्॥

Transliteration

yatrota martyāya kamariṇā indra sūryam | prāvaḥ śacībhiretaśam ||

Translation

When also for a mortal man, Indra, thou speddest forth the Sun, And holpest Etasa with might.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.7

Rigveda 4.30.7
Source text

किमादुतासि वृत्रहन्मघवन्मन्युमत्तमः। अत्राह दानुमातिरः॥

Transliteration

kimādutāsi vṛtrahanmaghavanmanyumattamaḥ | atrāha dānumātiraḥ ||

Translation

What? Vrtra-slayer, art not thou, Maghavan, fiercest in thy wrath? So hast thou quelled the demon too.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.8

Rigveda 4.30.8
Source text

एतद्घेदुत वीर्यमिन्द्र चकर्थ पौंस्यम्। स्त्रियं यद्दुर्हणायुवं वधीर्दुहितरं दिवः॥

Transliteration

etadgheduta vīryamindra cakartha pauṁsyam | striyaṁ yaddurhaṇāyuvaṁ vadhīrduhitaraṁ divaḥ ||

Translation

And this heroic deed of might thou, Indra, also hast achieved, That thou didst smite to death the Dame, Heaven's Daughter, meditating ill.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.9

Rigveda 4.30.9
Source text

दिवश्चिद्घा दुहितरं महान्महीयमानाम्। उषासमिन्द्र सं पिणक्॥

Transliteration

divaścidghā duhitaraṁ mahānmahīyamānām | uṣāsamindra saṁ piṇak ||

Translation

Thou, Indra, Mighty One, didst crush Usas, though Daughter of the Sky. When lifting up herself in pride.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.10

Rigveda 4.30.10
Source text

अपोषा अनसः सरत्सम्पिष्टादह बिभ्युषी। नि यत्सीं शिश्नथद्वृषा॥

Transliteration

apoṣā anasaḥ saratsampiṣṭādaha bibhyuṣī | ni yatsīṁ śiśnathadvṛṣā ||

Translation

Then from her chariot Usas fled, affrighted, from her ruined car. When the strong God had shattered it.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.11

Rigveda 4.30.11
Source text

एतदस्या अनः शये सुसम्पिष्टं विपाश्या। ससार सीं परावतः॥

Transliteration

etadasyā anaḥ śaye susampiṣṭaṁ vipāśyā | sasāra sīṁ parāvataḥ ||

Translation

So there this car of Usas lay, broken to pieces, in Vipas, And she herself fled far away.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.12

Rigveda 4.30.12
Source text

उत सिन्धुं विबाल्यं वितस्थानामधि क्षमि। परि ष्ठा इन्द्र मायया॥

Transliteration

uta sindhuṁ vibālyaṁ vitasthānāmadhi kṣami | pari ṣṭhā indra māyayā ||

Translation

Thou, Indra, didst. with magic power resist the overflowing stream Who spread her waters o'er the land.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.13

Rigveda 4.30.13
Source text

उत शुष्णस्य धृष्णुया प्र मृक्षो अभि वेदनम्। पुरो यदस्य सम्पिणक्॥

Transliteration

uta śuṣṇasya dhṛṣṇuyā pra mṛkṣo abhi vedanam | puro yadasya sampiṇak ||

Translation

Valiantly didst thou seize and take the store which Susna had amassed, When thou didst crush his fortresses.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.14

Rigveda 4.30.14
Source text

उत दासं कौलितरं बृहतः पर्वतादधि। अवाहन्निन्द्र शम्बरम्॥

Transliteration

uta dāsaṁ kaulitaraṁ bṛhataḥ parvatādadhi | avāhannindra śambaram ||

Translation

Thou, Indra, also smotest down Kulitara's son Sambara, The Dasa, from the lofty hill.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.15

Rigveda 4.30.15
Source text

उत दासस्य वर्चिनः सहस्राणि शतावधीः। अधि पञ्च प्रधीँरिव॥

Transliteration

uta dāsasya varcinaḥ sahasrāṇi śatāvadhīḥ | adhi pañca pradhīriva ||

Translation

Of Dasa Varcin's thou didst slay the hundred thousand and the five, Crushed like the fellies, of a car.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.16

Rigveda 4.30.16
Source text

उत त्यं पुत्रमग्रुवः परावृक्तं शतक्रतुः। उक्थेष्विन्द्र आभजत्॥

Transliteration

uta tyaṁ putramagruvaḥ parāvṛktaṁ śatakratuḥ | uktheṣvindra ābhajat ||

Translation

So Indra, Lord of Heroes, Powers, caused the unwedded damsel's son, The castaway, to share the lauds.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.17

Rigveda 4.30.17
Source text

उत त्या तुर्वशायदू अस्नातारा शचीपतिः। इन्द्रो विद्वाँ अपारयत्॥

Transliteration

uta tyā turvaśāyadū asnātārā śacīpatiḥ | indro vidvā apārayat ||

Translation

So sapient Indra, Lord of Might, brought Turvaga and Yadu, those Who feared the flood, in safel o'er.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.18

Rigveda 4.30.18
Source text

उत त्या सद्य आर्या सरयोरिन्द्र पारतः। अर्णाचित्ररथावधीः॥

Transliteration

uta tyā sadya āryā sarayorindra pārataḥ | arṇācitrarathāvadhīḥ ||

Translation

Arpa and Citraratha, both Aryas, thou, Indra, slewest swift, On yonder side of Sarayu,

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.19

Rigveda 4.30.19
Source text

अनु द्वा जहिता नयोऽन्धं श्रोणं च वृत्रहन्। न तत्ते सुम्नमष्टवे॥

Transliteration

anu dvā jahitā nayo'ndhaṁ śroṇaṁ ca vṛtrahan | na tatte sumnamaṣṭave ||

Translation

Thou, Vrtra-slayer, didst conduct those two forlorn, the blind, the lame. None may attain this bliss of thine.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.20

Rigveda 4.30.20
Source text

शतमश्मन्मयीनां पुरामिन्द्रो व्यास्यत्। दिवोदासाय दाशुषे॥

Transliteration

śatamaśmanmayīnāṁ purāmindro vyāsyat | divodāsāya dāśuṣe ||

Translation

For Divodasa, him who brought oblationt, 1ndra overthrew A hundred fortresses of stone.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.21

Rigveda 4.30.21
Source text

अस्वापयद्दभीतये सहस्रा त्रिंशतं हथैः। दासानामिन्द्रो मायया॥

Transliteration

asvāpayaddabhītaye sahasrā triṁśataṁ hathaiḥ | dāsānāmindro māyayā ||

Translation

The thirty thousand Disas he with magic power and weapons sent To slumber, for Dabhiti's sake.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.22

Rigveda 4.30.22
Source text

स घेदुतासि वृत्रहन्समान इन्द्र गोपतिः। यस्ता विश्वानि चिच्युषे॥

Transliteration

sa ghedutāsi vṛtrahansamāna indra gopatiḥ | yastā viśvāni cicyuṣe ||

Translation

As such, O Vrtra-slayer, thou art general Lord of kine for all, Thou Shaker of all things that be.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.23

Rigveda 4.30.23
Source text

उत नूनं यदिन्द्रियं करिष्या इन्द्र पौंस्यम्। अद्या नकिष्टदा मिनत्॥

Transliteration

uta nūnaṁ yadindriyaṁ kariṣyā indra pauṁsyam | adyā nakiṣṭadā minat ||

Translation

Indra, whatever deed of might thou hast this day to execute, None be there now to hinder it.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.30.24

Rigveda 4.30.24
Source text

वामंवामं त आदुरे देवो ददात्वर्यमा। वामं पूषा वामं भगो वामं देवः करूळती॥

Transliteration

vāmaṁvāmaṁ ta ādure devo dadātvaryamā | vāmaṁ pūṣā vāmaṁ bhago vāmaṁ devaḥ karūḻatī ||

Translation

O Watchful One, may Aryaman the God give thee all goodly things. May Risan, Bhaga, and the God Karulati give all things fair.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 4, Hymn 30, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 4.30Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 4, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 4Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 4, Sukta 30RV 4.30Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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