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Sukta 191

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 16 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 191

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 16 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 1.191.1

Rigveda 1.191.1
Source text

कङ्कतो न कङ्कतोऽथो सतीनकङ्कतः। द्वाविति प्लुषी इति न्यदृष्टा अलिप्सत॥

Transliteration

kaṅkato na kaṅkato'tho satīnakaṅkataḥ | dvāviti pluṣī iti nyadṛṣṭā alipsata ||

Translation

VENOMOUS, slightly venomous, or venomous aquatic worm,- Both creatures, stinging, unobserved, with poison have infected me.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.2

Rigveda 1.191.2
Source text

अदृष्टान्हन्त्यायत्यथो हन्ति परायती। अथो अवघ्नती हन्त्यथो पिनष्टि पिंषती॥

Transliteration

adṛṣṭānhantyāyatyatho hanti parāyatī | atho avaghnatī hantyatho pinaṣṭi piṁṣatī ||

Translation

Coming, it kills the unobserved; it kills them as it goes away, It kills them as it drives them off, and bruising bruises them to death.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.3

Rigveda 1.191.3
Source text

शरासः कुशरासो दर्भासः सैर्या उत। मौञ्जा अदृष्टा वैरिणाः सर्वे साकं न्यलिप्सत॥

Transliteration

śarāsaḥ kuśarāso darbhāsaḥ sairyā uta | mauñjā adṛṣṭā vairiṇāḥ sarve sākaṁ nyalipsata ||

Translation

Sara grass, Darbha, Kusara, and Sairya, Munja, Virana, Where all these creatures dwell unseen, with poison have infected me.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.4

Rigveda 1.191.4
Source text

नि गावो गोष्ठे असदन्नि मृगासो अविक्षत। नि केतवो जनानां न्यदृष्टा अलिप्सत॥

Transliteration

ni gāvo goṣṭhe asadanni mṛgāso avikṣata | ni ketavo janānāṁ nyadṛṣṭā alipsata ||

Translation

The cows had settled in their stalls, the beasts of prey had sought their lairs, Extinguished were the lights of men, when things unseen infected me.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.5

Rigveda 1.191.5
Source text

एत उ त्ये प्रत्यदृश्रन्प्रदोषं तस्करा इव। अदृष्टा विश्वदृष्टाः प्रतिबुद्धा अभूतन॥

Transliteration

eta u tye pratyadṛśranpradoṣaṁ taskarā iva | adṛṣṭā viśvadṛṣṭāḥ pratibuddhā abhūtana ||

Translation

Or these, thesereptiles, are observed, like lurking thieves at evening time. Seers of all, themselves unseen: be therefore very vigilant.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.6

Rigveda 1.191.6
Source text

द्यौर्वः पिता पृथिवी माता सोमो भ्रातादितिः स्वसा। अदृष्टा विश्वदृष्टास्तिष्ठतेलयता सु कम्॥

Transliteration

dyaurvaḥ pitā pṛthivī mātā somo bhrātāditiḥ svasā | adṛṣṭā viśvadṛṣṭāstiṣṭhatelayatā su kam ||

Translation

Heaven is your Sire, your Mother Earth, Soma your Brother, Aditi Your Sister: seeing all, unseen, keep still and dwell ye happily.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.7

Rigveda 1.191.7
Source text

ये अंस्या ये अङ्ग्याः सूचीका ये प्रकङ्कताः। अदृष्टाः किं चनेह वः सर्वे साकं नि जस्यत॥

Transliteration

ye aṁsyā ye aṅgyāḥ sūcīkā ye prakaṅkatāḥ | adṛṣṭāḥ kiṁ caneha vaḥ sarve sākaṁ ni jasyata ||

Translation

Biters of shoulder or of limb, with needle-stings, most venomous, Unseen, whatever ye may be, vanish together and be gone.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.8

Rigveda 1.191.8
Source text

उत्पुरस्तात्सूर्य एति विश्वदृष्टो अदृष्टहा। अदृष्टान्सर्वाञ्जम्भयन्सर्वाश्च यातुधान्यः॥

Transliteration

utpurastātsūrya eti viśvadṛṣṭo adṛṣṭahā | adṛṣṭānsarvāñjambhayansarvāśca yātudhānyaḥ ||

Translation

Slayer of things unseen, the Sun, beheld of all, mounts, eastward, up, Consuming all that are not seen, and evil spirits of the night.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.9

Rigveda 1.191.9
Source text

उदपप्तदसौ सूर्यः पुरु विश्वानि जूर्वन्। आदित्यः पर्वतेभ्यो विश्वदृष्टो अदृष्टहा॥

Transliteration

udapaptadasau sūryaḥ puru viśvāni jūrvan | ādityaḥ parvatebhyo viśvadṛṣṭo adṛṣṭahā ||

Translation

There hath the Sun-God mounted up, who scorches much and everything. Even the Aditya from the hills, all-seen, destroying things unseen.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.10

Rigveda 1.191.10
Source text

सूर्ये विषमा सजामि दृतिं सुरावतो गृहे। सो चिन्नु न मराति नो वयं मरामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार॥

Transliteration

sūrye viṣamā sajāmi dṛtiṁ surāvato gṛhe | so cinnu na marāti no vayaṁ marāmāre asya yojanaṁ hariṣṭhā madhu tvā madhulā cakāra ||

Translation

I hang the poison in the Sun, a wine-skin in a vintner's house, He will not die, nor shall we die: his path is far: he whom Bay Horses bear hath turned thee to sweet meath.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.11

Rigveda 1.191.11
Source text

इयत्तिका शकुन्तिका सका जघास ते विषम्। सो चिन्नु न मराति नो वयं मरामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार॥

Transliteration

iyattikā śakuntikā sakā jaghāsa te viṣam | so cinnu na marāti no vayaṁ marāmāre asya yojanaṁ hariṣṭhā madhu tvā madhulā cakāra ||

Translation

This little bird, so very small, hath swallowed all thy poison up. She will not die, nor shall we die: his path is far: he whom Bay Horses bear hath turned thee to sweet meath.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.12

Rigveda 1.191.12
Source text

त्रिः सप्त विष्पुलिङ्गका विषस्य पुष्यमक्षन्। ताश्चिन्नु न मरन्ति नो वयं मरामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार॥

Transliteration

triḥ sapta viṣpuliṅgakā viṣasya puṣyamakṣan | tāścinnu na maranti no vayaṁ marāmāre asya yojanaṁ hariṣṭhā madhu tvā madhulā cakāra ||

Translation

The three-times-seven bright sparks of fire have swallowed up the poison's strength. They will not die, nor shall we die: his path is far: he whom Bay Horses bear hath turned thee to sweet meath.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.13

Rigveda 1.191.13
Source text

नवानां नवतीनां विषस्य रोपुषीणाम्। सर्वासामग्रभं नामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार॥

Transliteration

navānāṁ navatīnāṁ viṣasya ropuṣīṇām | sarvāsāmagrabhaṁ nāmāre asya yojanaṁ hariṣṭhā madhu tvā madhulā cakāra ||

Translation

Of ninety rivers and of nine with power to stay the venom's course,- The names of all I have secured: his path is far: he whom Bay Horses bear hath turned thee to sweet meath.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.14

Rigveda 1.191.14
Source text

त्रिः सप्त मयूर्यः सप्त स्वसारो अग्रुवः। तास्ते विषं वि जभ्रिर उदकं कुम्भिनीरिव॥

Transliteration

triḥ sapta mayūryaḥ sapta svasāro agruvaḥ | tāste viṣaṁ vi jabhrira udakaṁ kumbhinīriva ||

Translation

So have the peahens three-times-seven, so have the maiden Sisters Seven Carried thy venom far away, as girls bear water in their jars.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.15

Rigveda 1.191.15
Source text

इयत्तकः कुषुम्भकस्तकं भिनद्म्यश्मना। ततो विषं प्र वावृते पराचीरनु संवतः॥

Transliteration

iyattakaḥ kuṣumbhakastakaṁ bhinadmyaśmanā | tato viṣaṁ pra vāvṛte parācīranu saṁvataḥ ||

Translation

The poison-insect is so small; I crush the creature with a stone. I turn the poison hence away, departed unto distant lands.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.191.16

Rigveda 1.191.16
Source text

कुषुम्भकस्तदब्रवीद्गिरेः प्रवर्तमानकः। वृश्चिकस्यारसं विषमरसं वृश्चिक ते विषम्॥

Transliteration

kuṣumbhakastadabravīdgireḥ pravartamānakaḥ | vṛścikasyārasaṁ viṣamarasaṁ vṛścika te viṣam ||

Translation

Forth issuing from the mountain's side the poison-insect spake and said: The scorpion's venom hath no strength Scorpion, thy venom is but weak. [02-000] RIG VEDA - BOOK THE SECOND

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 1, Hymn 191, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 1.191Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 1, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 1Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 1, Sukta 191RV 1.191Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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