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Sukta 190

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 8 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 190

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 8 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 1.190.1

Rigveda 1.190.1
Source text

अनर्वाणं वृषभं मन्द्रजिह्वं बृहस्पतिं वर्धया नव्यमर्कैः। गाथान्यः सुरुचो यस्य देवा आशृण्वन्ति नवमानस्य मर्ताः॥

Transliteration

anarvāṇaṁ vṛṣabhaṁ mandrajihvaṁ bṛhaspatiṁ vardhayā navyamarkaiḥ | gāthānyaḥ suruco yasya devā āśṛṇvanti navamānasya martāḥ ||

Translation

GLORIFY thou Brhaspati, the scatheless, who must be praised with hymns, sweet-tongued and mighty, To whom as leader of the song, resplendent, worthy of lauds, both Gods and mortals listen.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.2

Rigveda 1.190.2
Source text

तमृत्विया उप वाचः सचन्ते सर्गो न यो देवयतामसर्जि। बृहस्पतिः स ह्यञ्जो वरांसि विभ्वाभवत्समृते मातरिश्वा॥

Transliteration

tamṛtviyā upa vācaḥ sacante sargo na yo devayatāmasarji | bṛhaspatiḥ sa hyañjo varāṁsi vibhvābhavatsamṛte mātariśvā ||

Translation

On him wait songs according to the season even as a stream of pious men set moving. Brhaspati-for helaid out the expanses- was, at the sacrifice, vast Matarisvan.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.3

Rigveda 1.190.3
Source text

उपस्तुतिं नमस उद्यतिं च श्लोकं यंसत्सवितेव प्र बाहू। अस्य क्रत्वाहन्यो यो अस्ति मृगो न भीमो अरक्षसस्तुविष्मान्॥

Transliteration

upastutiṁ namasa udyatiṁ ca ślokaṁ yaṁsatsaviteva pra bāhū | asya kratvāhanyo yo asti mṛgo na bhīmo arakṣasastuviṣmān ||

Translation

The praise, the verse that offers adoration, may he bring forth, as the Sun sends his arms out, He who gives daily light through this God's wisdom, strong as a dread wild beast, and inoffensive.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.4

Rigveda 1.190.4
Source text

अस्य श्लोको दिवीयते पृथिव्यामत्यो न यंसद्यक्षभृद्विचेताः। मृगाणां न हेतयो यन्ति चेमा बृहस्पतेरहिमायाँ अभि द्यून्॥

Transliteration

asya śloko divīyate pṛthivyāmatyo na yaṁsadyakṣabhṛdvicetāḥ | mṛgāṇāṁ na hetayo yanti cemā bṛhaspaterahimāyā abhi dyūn ||

Translation

His song of praise pervades the earth and heaven - let the wise worshipper draw it, like a courser. These of Brhaspati, like hunters' arrows, go to the skies that change their hue like serpents.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.5

Rigveda 1.190.5
Source text

ये त्वा देवोस्रिकं मन्यमानाः पापा भद्रमुपजीवन्ति पज्राः। न दूढ्ये अनु ददासि वामं बृहस्पते चयस इत्पियारुम्॥

Transliteration

ye tvā devosrikaṁ manyamānāḥ pāpā bhadramupajīvanti pajrāḥ | na dūḍhye anu dadāsi vāmaṁ bṛhaspate cayasa itpiyārum ||

Translation

Those, God, who count thee as a worthless bullock, and, wealthy sinners, live on thee the Bounteous,- On fools like these no blessing thou bestowest: Brhaspati, thou punishest the spiteful.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.6

Rigveda 1.190.6
Source text

सुप्रैतुः सूयवसो न पन्था दुर्नियन्तुः परिप्रीतो न मित्रः। अनर्वाणो अभि ये चक्षते नोऽपीवृता अपोर्णुवन्तो अस्थुः॥

Transliteration

supraituḥ sūyavaso na panthā durniyantuḥ pariprīto na mitraḥ | anarvāṇo abhi ye cakṣate no'pīvṛtā aporṇuvanto asthuḥ ||

Translation

Like a fair path is he, where grass is pleasant, though hard to win, a Friend beloved most early. Those who unharmed by enemies behold us, while: they would make them bare, stood closely compassed.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.7

Rigveda 1.190.7
Source text

सं यं स्तुभोऽवनयो न यन्ति समुद्रं न स्रवतो रोधचक्राः। स विद्वाँ उभयं चष्टे अन्तर्बृहस्पतिस्तर आपश्च गृध्रः॥

Transliteration

saṁ yaṁ stubho'vanayo na yanti samudraṁ na sravato rodhacakrāḥ | sa vidvā ubhayaṁ caṣṭe antarbṛhaspatistara āpaśca gṛdhraḥ ||

Translation

He to whom songs of praise go forth like torrents, as rivers eddying under banks flow sea-ward- Brhaspati the wise, the eager, closely looks upon both, the waters and the vessel.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.190.8

Rigveda 1.190.8
Source text

एवा महस्तुविजातस्तुविष्मान्बृहस्पतिर्वृषभो धायि देवः। स नः स्तुतो वीरवद्धातु गोमद्विद्यामेषं वृजनं जीरदानुम्॥

Transliteration

evā mahastuvijātastuviṣmānbṛhaspatirvṛṣabho dhāyi devaḥ | sa naḥ stuto vīravaddhātu gomadvidyāmeṣaṁ vṛjanaṁ jīradānum ||

Translation

So hath Brhaspati, great, strong and mighty, the God exceeding powerful, been brought hither. May he thus lauded give us kine and horses. May we find strengthening food in full abundance.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 1, Hymn 190, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 1.190Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 1, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 1Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 1, Sukta 190RV 1.190Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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