Sukta 190
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 8 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 8 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 8 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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अनर्वाणं वृषभं मन्द्रजिह्वं बृहस्पतिं वर्धया नव्यमर्कैः। गाथान्यः सुरुचो यस्य देवा आशृण्वन्ति नवमानस्य मर्ताः॥
Transliterationanarvāṇaṁ vṛṣabhaṁ mandrajihvaṁ bṛhaspatiṁ vardhayā navyamarkaiḥ | gāthānyaḥ suruco yasya devā āśṛṇvanti navamānasya martāḥ ||
TranslationGLORIFY thou Brhaspati, the scatheless, who must be praised with hymns, sweet-tongued and mighty, To whom as leader of the song, resplendent, worthy of lauds, both Gods and mortals listen.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.तमृत्विया उप वाचः सचन्ते सर्गो न यो देवयतामसर्जि। बृहस्पतिः स ह्यञ्जो वरांसि विभ्वाभवत्समृते मातरिश्वा॥
Transliterationtamṛtviyā upa vācaḥ sacante sargo na yo devayatāmasarji | bṛhaspatiḥ sa hyañjo varāṁsi vibhvābhavatsamṛte mātariśvā ||
TranslationOn him wait songs according to the season even as a stream of pious men set moving. Brhaspati-for helaid out the expanses- was, at the sacrifice, vast Matarisvan.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उपस्तुतिं नमस उद्यतिं च श्लोकं यंसत्सवितेव प्र बाहू। अस्य क्रत्वाहन्यो यो अस्ति मृगो न भीमो अरक्षसस्तुविष्मान्॥
Transliterationupastutiṁ namasa udyatiṁ ca ślokaṁ yaṁsatsaviteva pra bāhū | asya kratvāhanyo yo asti mṛgo na bhīmo arakṣasastuviṣmān ||
TranslationThe praise, the verse that offers adoration, may he bring forth, as the Sun sends his arms out, He who gives daily light through this God's wisdom, strong as a dread wild beast, and inoffensive.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अस्य श्लोको दिवीयते पृथिव्यामत्यो न यंसद्यक्षभृद्विचेताः। मृगाणां न हेतयो यन्ति चेमा बृहस्पतेरहिमायाँ अभि द्यून्॥
Transliterationasya śloko divīyate pṛthivyāmatyo na yaṁsadyakṣabhṛdvicetāḥ | mṛgāṇāṁ na hetayo yanti cemā bṛhaspaterahimāyā abhi dyūn ||
TranslationHis song of praise pervades the earth and heaven - let the wise worshipper draw it, like a courser. These of Brhaspati, like hunters' arrows, go to the skies that change their hue like serpents.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ये त्वा देवोस्रिकं मन्यमानाः पापा भद्रमुपजीवन्ति पज्राः। न दूढ्ये अनु ददासि वामं बृहस्पते चयस इत्पियारुम्॥
Transliterationye tvā devosrikaṁ manyamānāḥ pāpā bhadramupajīvanti pajrāḥ | na dūḍhye anu dadāsi vāmaṁ bṛhaspate cayasa itpiyārum ||
TranslationThose, God, who count thee as a worthless bullock, and, wealthy sinners, live on thee the Bounteous,- On fools like these no blessing thou bestowest: Brhaspati, thou punishest the spiteful.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सुप्रैतुः सूयवसो न पन्था दुर्नियन्तुः परिप्रीतो न मित्रः। अनर्वाणो अभि ये चक्षते नोऽपीवृता अपोर्णुवन्तो अस्थुः॥
Transliterationsupraituḥ sūyavaso na panthā durniyantuḥ pariprīto na mitraḥ | anarvāṇo abhi ye cakṣate no'pīvṛtā aporṇuvanto asthuḥ ||
TranslationLike a fair path is he, where grass is pleasant, though hard to win, a Friend beloved most early. Those who unharmed by enemies behold us, while: they would make them bare, stood closely compassed.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सं यं स्तुभोऽवनयो न यन्ति समुद्रं न स्रवतो रोधचक्राः। स विद्वाँ उभयं चष्टे अन्तर्बृहस्पतिस्तर आपश्च गृध्रः॥
Transliterationsaṁ yaṁ stubho'vanayo na yanti samudraṁ na sravato rodhacakrāḥ | sa vidvā ubhayaṁ caṣṭe antarbṛhaspatistara āpaśca gṛdhraḥ ||
TranslationHe to whom songs of praise go forth like torrents, as rivers eddying under banks flow sea-ward- Brhaspati the wise, the eager, closely looks upon both, the waters and the vessel.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.एवा महस्तुविजातस्तुविष्मान्बृहस्पतिर्वृषभो धायि देवः। स नः स्तुतो वीरवद्धातु गोमद्विद्यामेषं वृजनं जीरदानुम्॥
Transliterationevā mahastuvijātastuviṣmānbṛhaspatirvṛṣabho dhāyi devaḥ | sa naḥ stuto vīravaddhātu gomadvidyāmeṣaṁ vṛjanaṁ jīradānum ||
TranslationSo hath Brhaspati, great, strong and mighty, the God exceeding powerful, been brought hither. May he thus lauded give us kine and horses. May we find strengthening food in full abundance.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 190 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.