text

Sukta 44

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

Depth 4 of 4

Source citations ready
Multilingual content model ready
Mastery pathway ready
Digital scripture edition
Contents
Digital scripture edition

Sukta 44

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

Page 1 of 16
Your place is saved

Turn pages with the buttons, a swipe, or the left and right arrow keys.

Read as continuous text

Rigveda 1.44.1

Rigveda 1.44.1
Source text

अग्ने विवस्वदुषसश्चित्रं राधो अमर्त्य। आ दाशुषे जातवेदो वहा त्वमद्या देवाँ उषर्बुधः॥

Transliteration

agne vivasvaduṣasaścitraṁ rādho amartya | ā dāśuṣe jātavedo vahā tvamadyā devā uṣarbudhaḥ ||

Translation

IMMORTAL Jatavedas, thou many-hued fulgent gift of Dawn, Agni, this day to him who pays oblations bring the Gods who waken with the morn.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.2

Rigveda 1.44.2
Source text

जुष्टो हि दूतो असि हव्यवाहनोऽग्ने रथीरध्वराणाम्। सजूरश्विभ्यामुषसा सुवीर्यमस्मे धेहि श्रवो बृहत्॥

Transliteration

juṣṭo hi dūto asi havyavāhano'gne rathīradhvarāṇām | sajūraśvibhyāmuṣasā suvīryamasme dhehi śravo bṛhat ||

Translation

For thou art offering-bearer and loved messenger, the charioteer of sacrifice: Accordant with the Asvins and with Dawn grant us heroic strength and lofty fame.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.3

Rigveda 1.44.3
Source text

अद्या दूतं वृणीमहे वसुमग्निं पुरुप्रियम्। धूमकेतुं भाऋजीकं व्युष्टिषु यज्ञानामध्वरश्रियम्॥

Transliteration

adyā dūtaṁ vṛṇīmahe vasumagniṁ purupriyam | dhūmaketuṁ bhāṛjīkaṁ vyuṣṭiṣu yajñānāmadhvaraśriyam ||

Translation

As messenger we choose to-day Agni the good whom many love, Smoke-bannered spreader of the light, at break of day glory of sacrificial rites.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.4

Rigveda 1.44.4
Source text

श्रेष्ठं यविष्ठमतिथिं स्वाहुतं जुष्टं जनाय दाशुषे। देवाँ अच्छा यातवे जातवेदसमग्निमीळे व्युष्टिषु॥

Transliteration

śreṣṭhaṁ yaviṣṭhamatithiṁ svāhutaṁ juṣṭaṁ janāya dāśuṣe | devā acchā yātave jātavedasamagnimīḻe vyuṣṭiṣu ||

Translation

Him noblest and most youthful, richly worshipped guest, dear to the men who offer gifts, Him, Agni Jatavedas, I beseech at dawn that he may bring the Gods to us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.5

Rigveda 1.44.5
Source text

स्तविष्यामि त्वामहं विश्वस्यामृत भोजन। अग्ने त्रातारममृतं मियेध्य यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन॥

Transliteration

staviṣyāmi tvāmahaṁ viśvasyāmṛta bhojana | agne trātāramamṛtaṁ miyedhya yajiṣṭhaṁ havyavāhana ||

Translation

Thee, Agni, will I glorify, deathless nourisher of the world, Immortal, offering-bearer, meet for sacred food, preserver, best at sacrifice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.6

Rigveda 1.44.6
Source text

सुशंसो बोधि गृणते यविष्ठ्य मधुजिह्वः स्वाहुतः। प्रस्कण्वस्य प्रतिरन्नायुर्जीवसे नमस्या दैव्यं जनम्॥

Transliteration

suśaṁso bodhi gṛṇate yaviṣṭhya madhujihvaḥ svāhutaḥ | praskaṇvasya pratirannāyurjīvase namasyā daivyaṁ janam ||

Translation

Tell good things to thy praiser, O most youthful God, as richly worshipped, honey-tongued, And, granting to Praskanva lengthened days of life, show honour to the Heavenly Host.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.7

Rigveda 1.44.7
Source text

होतारं विश्ववेदसं सं हि त्वा विश इन्धते। स आ वह पुरुहूत प्रचेतसोऽग्ने देवाँ इह द्रवत्॥

Transliteration

hotāraṁ viśvavedasaṁ saṁ hi tvā viśa indhate | sa ā vaha puruhūta pracetaso'gne devā iha dravat ||

Translation

For the men, Agni, kindle thee as all possessor and as Priest; So Agni, much-invoked, bring hither with all speed the Gods, the excellently wise,

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.8

Rigveda 1.44.8
Source text

सवितारमुषसमश्विना भगमग्निं व्युष्टिषु क्षपः। कण्वासस्त्वा सुतसोमास इन्धते हव्यवाहं स्वध्वर॥

Transliteration

savitāramuṣasamaśvinā bhagamagniṁ vyuṣṭiṣu kṣapaḥ | kaṇvāsastvā sutasomāsa indhate havyavāhaṁ svadhvara ||

Translation

At dawn of day, at night, Usas and Savitar, the Asvins, Bhaga, Agni's self: Skilled in fair rites, with Soma poured, the Kanvas light thee, the oblation-wafting God.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.9

Rigveda 1.44.9
Source text

पतिर्ह्यध्वराणामग्ने दूतो विशामसि। उषर्बुध आ वह सोमपीतये देवाँ अद्य स्वर्दृशः॥

Transliteration

patirhyadhvarāṇāmagne dūto viśāmasi | uṣarbudha ā vaha somapītaye devā adya svardṛśaḥ ||

Translation

For, Agni, Lord of sacrifice and messenger of men art thou: Bring thou the Gods who wake at dawn who see the light, this day to drink the Soma juice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.10

Rigveda 1.44.10
Source text

अग्ने पूर्वा अनूषसो विभावसो दीदेथ विश्वदर्शतः। असि ग्रामेष्वविता पुरोहितोऽसि यज्ञेषु मानुषः॥

Transliteration

agne pūrvā anūṣaso vibhāvaso dīdetha viśvadarśataḥ | asi grāmeṣvavitā purohito'si yajñeṣu mānuṣaḥ ||

Translation

Thou shonest forth, O Agni, after former dawns, all visible, O rich in light. Thou art our help in battle-strife, the Friend of inan, the great high priest in sacrifice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.11

Rigveda 1.44.11
Source text

नि त्वा यज्ञस्य साधनमग्ने होतारमृत्विजम्। मनुष्वद्देव धीमहि प्रचेतसं जीरं दूतममर्त्यम्॥

Transliteration

ni tvā yajñasya sādhanamagne hotāramṛtvijam | manuṣvaddeva dhīmahi pracetasaṁ jīraṁ dūtamamartyam ||

Translation

Like Manu, we will stablish thee, Agni, performer of the rite, Invoker, ministering Priest, exceeding wise, the swift immortal messenger.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.12

Rigveda 1.44.12
Source text

यद्देवानां मित्रमहः पुरोहितोऽन्तरो यासि दूत्यम्। सिन्धोरिव प्रस्वनितास ऊर्मयोऽग्नेर्भ्राजन्ते अर्चयः॥

Transliteration

yaddevānāṁ mitramahaḥ purohito'ntaro yāsi dūtyam | sindhoriva prasvanitāsa ūrmayo'gnerbhrājante arcayaḥ ||

Translation

When as the Gods' High Priest, by many loved, thou dost their mission as their nearest Friend, Then, like the far-resounding billows of the flood, thy flames, O Agni, roar aloud.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.13

Rigveda 1.44.13
Source text

श्रुधि श्रुत्कर्ण वह्निभिर्देवैरग्ने सयावभिः। आ सीदन्तु बर्हिषि मित्रो अर्यमा प्रातर्यावाणो अध्वरम्॥

Transliteration

śrudhi śrutkarṇa vahnibhirdevairagne sayāvabhiḥ | ā sīdantu barhiṣi mitro aryamā prātaryāvāṇo adhvaram ||

Translation

Heat-, Agni, who hast ears to hear, with all thy train of escort Gods; Let Mitra, Aryaman,- seeking betimes our rite, seat them upon the sacred grass.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.44.14

Rigveda 1.44.14
Source text

शृण्वन्तु स्तोमं मरुतः सुदानवोऽग्निजिह्वा ऋतावृधः। पिबतु सोमं वरुणो धृतव्रतोऽश्विभ्यामुषसा सजूः॥

Transliteration

śṛṇvantu stomaṁ marutaḥ sudānavo'gnijihvā ṛtāvṛdhaḥ | pibatu somaṁ varuṇo dhṛtavrato'śvibhyāmuṣasā sajūḥ ||

Translation

Let those who strengthen Law, who bountiUly give, the life-tongued Maruts, hear our praise. May Law-supporting Varuna with the Asvins twain and Usas, drink the Soma juice.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 1, Hymn 44, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 1.44Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 1, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 1Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 1, Sukta 44RV 1.44Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
A clear answer

Frequently asked

What is Sukta 44?

Sukta 44 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.