Sukta 44
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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अग्ने विवस्वदुषसश्चित्रं राधो अमर्त्य। आ दाशुषे जातवेदो वहा त्वमद्या देवाँ उषर्बुधः॥
Transliterationagne vivasvaduṣasaścitraṁ rādho amartya | ā dāśuṣe jātavedo vahā tvamadyā devā uṣarbudhaḥ ||
TranslationIMMORTAL Jatavedas, thou many-hued fulgent gift of Dawn, Agni, this day to him who pays oblations bring the Gods who waken with the morn.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.जुष्टो हि दूतो असि हव्यवाहनोऽग्ने रथीरध्वराणाम्। सजूरश्विभ्यामुषसा सुवीर्यमस्मे धेहि श्रवो बृहत्॥
Transliterationjuṣṭo hi dūto asi havyavāhano'gne rathīradhvarāṇām | sajūraśvibhyāmuṣasā suvīryamasme dhehi śravo bṛhat ||
TranslationFor thou art offering-bearer and loved messenger, the charioteer of sacrifice: Accordant with the Asvins and with Dawn grant us heroic strength and lofty fame.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अद्या दूतं वृणीमहे वसुमग्निं पुरुप्रियम्। धूमकेतुं भाऋजीकं व्युष्टिषु यज्ञानामध्वरश्रियम्॥
Transliterationadyā dūtaṁ vṛṇīmahe vasumagniṁ purupriyam | dhūmaketuṁ bhāṛjīkaṁ vyuṣṭiṣu yajñānāmadhvaraśriyam ||
TranslationAs messenger we choose to-day Agni the good whom many love, Smoke-bannered spreader of the light, at break of day glory of sacrificial rites.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.श्रेष्ठं यविष्ठमतिथिं स्वाहुतं जुष्टं जनाय दाशुषे। देवाँ अच्छा यातवे जातवेदसमग्निमीळे व्युष्टिषु॥
Transliterationśreṣṭhaṁ yaviṣṭhamatithiṁ svāhutaṁ juṣṭaṁ janāya dāśuṣe | devā acchā yātave jātavedasamagnimīḻe vyuṣṭiṣu ||
TranslationHim noblest and most youthful, richly worshipped guest, dear to the men who offer gifts, Him, Agni Jatavedas, I beseech at dawn that he may bring the Gods to us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स्तविष्यामि त्वामहं विश्वस्यामृत भोजन। अग्ने त्रातारममृतं मियेध्य यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन॥
Transliterationstaviṣyāmi tvāmahaṁ viśvasyāmṛta bhojana | agne trātāramamṛtaṁ miyedhya yajiṣṭhaṁ havyavāhana ||
TranslationThee, Agni, will I glorify, deathless nourisher of the world, Immortal, offering-bearer, meet for sacred food, preserver, best at sacrifice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सुशंसो बोधि गृणते यविष्ठ्य मधुजिह्वः स्वाहुतः। प्रस्कण्वस्य प्रतिरन्नायुर्जीवसे नमस्या दैव्यं जनम्॥
Transliterationsuśaṁso bodhi gṛṇate yaviṣṭhya madhujihvaḥ svāhutaḥ | praskaṇvasya pratirannāyurjīvase namasyā daivyaṁ janam ||
TranslationTell good things to thy praiser, O most youthful God, as richly worshipped, honey-tongued, And, granting to Praskanva lengthened days of life, show honour to the Heavenly Host.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.होतारं विश्ववेदसं सं हि त्वा विश इन्धते। स आ वह पुरुहूत प्रचेतसोऽग्ने देवाँ इह द्रवत्॥
Transliterationhotāraṁ viśvavedasaṁ saṁ hi tvā viśa indhate | sa ā vaha puruhūta pracetaso'gne devā iha dravat ||
TranslationFor the men, Agni, kindle thee as all possessor and as Priest; So Agni, much-invoked, bring hither with all speed the Gods, the excellently wise,
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सवितारमुषसमश्विना भगमग्निं व्युष्टिषु क्षपः। कण्वासस्त्वा सुतसोमास इन्धते हव्यवाहं स्वध्वर॥
Transliterationsavitāramuṣasamaśvinā bhagamagniṁ vyuṣṭiṣu kṣapaḥ | kaṇvāsastvā sutasomāsa indhate havyavāhaṁ svadhvara ||
TranslationAt dawn of day, at night, Usas and Savitar, the Asvins, Bhaga, Agni's self: Skilled in fair rites, with Soma poured, the Kanvas light thee, the oblation-wafting God.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पतिर्ह्यध्वराणामग्ने दूतो विशामसि। उषर्बुध आ वह सोमपीतये देवाँ अद्य स्वर्दृशः॥
Transliterationpatirhyadhvarāṇāmagne dūto viśāmasi | uṣarbudha ā vaha somapītaye devā adya svardṛśaḥ ||
TranslationFor, Agni, Lord of sacrifice and messenger of men art thou: Bring thou the Gods who wake at dawn who see the light, this day to drink the Soma juice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्ने पूर्वा अनूषसो विभावसो दीदेथ विश्वदर्शतः। असि ग्रामेष्वविता पुरोहितोऽसि यज्ञेषु मानुषः॥
Transliterationagne pūrvā anūṣaso vibhāvaso dīdetha viśvadarśataḥ | asi grāmeṣvavitā purohito'si yajñeṣu mānuṣaḥ ||
TranslationThou shonest forth, O Agni, after former dawns, all visible, O rich in light. Thou art our help in battle-strife, the Friend of inan, the great high priest in sacrifice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.नि त्वा यज्ञस्य साधनमग्ने होतारमृत्विजम्। मनुष्वद्देव धीमहि प्रचेतसं जीरं दूतममर्त्यम्॥
Transliterationni tvā yajñasya sādhanamagne hotāramṛtvijam | manuṣvaddeva dhīmahi pracetasaṁ jīraṁ dūtamamartyam ||
TranslationLike Manu, we will stablish thee, Agni, performer of the rite, Invoker, ministering Priest, exceeding wise, the swift immortal messenger.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यद्देवानां मित्रमहः पुरोहितोऽन्तरो यासि दूत्यम्। सिन्धोरिव प्रस्वनितास ऊर्मयोऽग्नेर्भ्राजन्ते अर्चयः॥
Transliterationyaddevānāṁ mitramahaḥ purohito'ntaro yāsi dūtyam | sindhoriva prasvanitāsa ūrmayo'gnerbhrājante arcayaḥ ||
TranslationWhen as the Gods' High Priest, by many loved, thou dost their mission as their nearest Friend, Then, like the far-resounding billows of the flood, thy flames, O Agni, roar aloud.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.श्रुधि श्रुत्कर्ण वह्निभिर्देवैरग्ने सयावभिः। आ सीदन्तु बर्हिषि मित्रो अर्यमा प्रातर्यावाणो अध्वरम्॥
Transliterationśrudhi śrutkarṇa vahnibhirdevairagne sayāvabhiḥ | ā sīdantu barhiṣi mitro aryamā prātaryāvāṇo adhvaram ||
TranslationHeat-, Agni, who hast ears to hear, with all thy train of escort Gods; Let Mitra, Aryaman,- seeking betimes our rite, seat them upon the sacred grass.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.शृण्वन्तु स्तोमं मरुतः सुदानवोऽग्निजिह्वा ऋतावृधः। पिबतु सोमं वरुणो धृतव्रतोऽश्विभ्यामुषसा सजूः॥
Transliterationśṛṇvantu stomaṁ marutaḥ sudānavo'gnijihvā ṛtāvṛdhaḥ | pibatu somaṁ varuṇo dhṛtavrato'śvibhyāmuṣasā sajūḥ ||
TranslationLet those who strengthen Law, who bountiUly give, the life-tongued Maruts, hear our praise. May Law-supporting Varuna with the Asvins twain and Usas, drink the Soma juice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 44 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.