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Sukta 79

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 79

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 10.79.1

Rigveda 10.79.1
Source text

अपश्यमस्य महतो महित्वममर्त्यस्य मर्त्यासु विक्षु। नाना हनू विभृते सं भरेते असिन्वती बप्सती भूर्यत्तः॥

Transliteration

apaśyamasya mahato mahitvamamartyasya martyāsu vikṣu | nānā hanū vibhṛte saṁ bharete asinvatī bapsatī bhūryattaḥ ||

Translation

I HAVE beheld the might of this Great Being. Immortal in the midst of tribes of mortals. His jaws now open and now shut together: much they devour, insatiately chewing.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.2

Rigveda 10.79.2
Source text

गुहा शिरो निहितमृधगक्षी असिन्वन्नत्ति जिह्वया वनानि। अत्राण्यस्मै पड्भिः सं भरन्त्युत्तानहस्ता नमसाधि विक्षु॥

Transliteration

guhā śiro nihitamṛdhagakṣī asinvannatti jihvayā vanāni | atrāṇyasmai paḍbhiḥ saṁ bharantyuttānahastā namasādhi vikṣu ||

Translation

His eyes are turned away, his head is hidden: unsated with his tongue he eats the fuel. With hands upraised, with reverence in the houses, for him they quickly bring his food together.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.3

Rigveda 10.79.3
Source text

प्र मातुः प्रतरं गुह्यमिच्छन्कुमारो न वीरुधः सर्पदुर्वीः। ससं न पक्वमविदच्छुचन्तं रिरिह्वांसं रिप उपस्थे अन्तः॥

Transliteration

pra mātuḥ prataraṁ guhyamicchankumāro na vīrudhaḥ sarpadurvīḥ | sasaṁ na pakvamavidacchucantaṁ ririhvāṁsaṁ ripa upasthe antaḥ ||

Translation

Seeking, as 'twere, his Mother's secret bosom, he, like a child, creeps on through wide-spread bushes. One he finds glowing like hot food made ready, and kissing deep within the earth's recmes.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.4

Rigveda 10.79.4
Source text

तद्वामृतं रोदसी प्र ब्रवीमि जायमानो मातरा गर्भो अत्ति। नाहं देवस्य मर्त्यश्चिकेताग्निरङ्ग विचेताः स प्रचेताः॥

Transliteration

tadvāmṛtaṁ rodasī pra bravīmi jāyamāno mātarā garbho atti | nāhaṁ devasya martyaściketāgniraṅga vicetāḥ sa pracetāḥ ||

Translation

This holy Law I tell you, Earth and Heaven: the Infant at his birth dovours his Parents. No knowledge of the God have I, a mortal. Yea, Agni knoweth best, for he hath wisdom.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.5

Rigveda 10.79.5
Source text

यो अस्मा अन्नं तृष्वादधात्याज्यैर्घृतैर्जुहोति पुष्यति। तस्मै सहस्रमक्षभिर्वि चक्षेऽग्ने विश्वतः प्रत्यङ्ङसि त्वम्॥

Transliteration

yo asmā annaṁ tṛṣvādadhātyājyairghṛtairjuhoti puṣyati | tasmai sahasramakṣabhirvi cakṣe'gne viśvataḥ pratyaṅṅasi tvam ||

Translation

This man who quickly gives him food, who offers his gifts of oil and butter and supports him, - Him with his thousand eyes he closely looks on: thou showest him thy face from all sides, Agni.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.6

Rigveda 10.79.6
Source text

किं देवेषु त्यज एनश्चकर्थाग्ने पृच्छामि नु त्वामविद्वान्। अक्रीळन्क्रीळन्हरिरत्तवेऽदन्वि पर्वशश्चकर्त गामिवासिः॥

Transliteration

kiṁ deveṣu tyaja enaścakarthāgne pṛcchāmi nu tvāmavidvān | akrīḻankrīḻanharirattave'danvi parvaśaścakarta gāmivāsiḥ ||

Translation

Agni, hast thou committed sin or treason among the Gods? In ignorance I ask thee. Playing, not playing, he gold-hued and toothless, hath cut his food up as the knife a victim.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.79.7

Rigveda 10.79.7
Source text

विषूचो अश्वान्युयुजे वनेजा ऋजीतिभी रशनाभिर्गृभीतान्। चक्षदे मित्रो वसुभिः सुजातः समानृधे पर्वभिर्वावृधानः॥

Transliteration

viṣūco aśvānyuyuje vanejā ṛjītibhī raśanābhirgṛbhītān | cakṣade mitro vasubhiḥ sujātaḥ samānṛdhe parvabhirvāvṛdhānaḥ ||

Translation

He born in wood hath yoked his horses rushing in all directions, held with reins that glitter. The well-born friend hath carved his food with Vasus: in all his limbs he hath increased and prospered.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 10, Hymn 79, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 10.79Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 10, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 10Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 10, Sukta 79RV 10.79Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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