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Sukta 53

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 53

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 10.53.1

Rigveda 10.53.1
Source text

यमैच्छाम मनसा सोऽयमागाद्यज्ञस्य विद्वान्परुषश्चिकित्वान्। स नो यक्षद्देवताता यजीयान्नि हि षत्सदन्तरः पूर्वो अस्मत्॥

Transliteration

yamaicchāma manasā so'yamāgādyajñasya vidvānparuṣaścikitvān | sa no yakṣaddevatātā yajīyānni hi ṣatsadantaraḥ pūrvo asmat ||

Translation

HE hath arrived, he whom we sought with longing, who skilled in sacrifice well knows its courses. Let him discharge his sacrificial duties: let him sit down as Friend who was before Us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.2

Rigveda 10.53.2
Source text

अराधि होता निषदा यजीयानभि प्रयांसि सुधितानि हि ख्यत्। यजामहै यज्ञियान्हन्त देवाँ ईळामहा ईड्याँ आज्येन॥

Transliteration

arādhi hotā niṣadā yajīyānabhi prayāṁsi sudhitāni hi khyat | yajāmahai yajñiyānhanta devā īḻāmahā īḍyā ājyena ||

Translation

Best Priest, he hath been won by being seated, for he hath looked on the well-ordered viands. Come, let usworship Gods who must be worshipped, and pouring oil, laud those who should be lauded.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.3

Rigveda 10.53.3
Source text

साध्वीमकर्देववीतिं नो अद्य यज्ञस्य जिह्वामविदाम गुह्याम्। स आयुरागात्सुरभिर्वसानो भद्रामकर्देवहूतिं नो अद्य॥

Transliteration

sādhvīmakardevavītiṁ no adya yajñasya jihvāmavidāma guhyām | sa āyurāgātsurabhirvasāno bhadrāmakardevahūtiṁ no adya ||

Translation

Now hath he made the feast of Gods effective: now have we found the secret tongue of worship. Now hath he come, sweet, robed in vital vigour, and made our calling on the Gods effective.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.4

Rigveda 10.53.4
Source text

तदद्य वाचः प्रथमं मसीय येनासुराँ अभि देवा असाम। ऊर्जाद उत यज्ञियासः पञ्च जना मम होत्रं जुषध्वम्॥

Transliteration

tadadya vācaḥ prathamaṁ masīya yenāsurā abhi devā asāma | ūrjāda uta yajñiyāsaḥ pañca janā mama hotraṁ juṣadhvam ||

Translation

This prelude of my speech I now will utter, whereby we Gods may quell our Asura foemen. Eaters of strengthening food who merit worship, O ye Five Tribes, be pleased with mine oblation.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.5

Rigveda 10.53.5
Source text

पञ्च जना मम होत्रं जुषन्तां गोजाता उत ये यज्ञियासः। पृथिवी नः पार्थिवात्पात्वंहसोऽन्तरिक्षं दिव्यात्पात्वस्मान्॥

Transliteration

pañca janā mama hotraṁ juṣantāṁ gojātā uta ye yajñiyāsaḥ | pṛthivī naḥ pārthivātpātvaṁhaso'ntarikṣaṁ divyātpātvasmān ||

Translation

May the Five Tribes be pleased with mine oblation, and the Cow's Sons and all who merit worship. From earthly trouble may the earth protect us, and air's mid realm from woe that comes from heaven.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.6

Rigveda 10.53.6
Source text

तन्तुं तन्वन्रजसो भानुमन्विहि ज्योतिष्मतः पथो रक्ष धिया कृतान्। अनुल्बणं वयत जोगुवामपो मनुर्भव जनया दैव्यं जनम्॥

Transliteration

tantuṁ tanvanrajaso bhānumanvihi jyotiṣmataḥ patho rakṣa dhiyā kṛtān | anulbaṇaṁ vayata joguvāmapo manurbhava janayā daivyaṁ janam ||

Translation

Spinning the thread, follow the region's splendid light: guard thou the path ways well which wisdom hath prepared. Weave ye the knotless labour of the bards who sing: be Manu thou, and bring the Heavenly People forth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.7

Rigveda 10.53.7
Source text

अक्षानहो नह्यतनोत सोम्या इष्कृणुध्वं रशना ओत पिंशत। अष्टावन्धुरं वहताभितो रथं येन देवासो अनयन्नभि प्रियम्॥

Transliteration

akṣānaho nahyatanota somyā iṣkṛṇudhvaṁ raśanā ota piṁśata | aṣṭāvandhuraṁ vahatābhito rathaṁ yena devāso anayannabhi priyam ||

Translation

Lovers of Soma, bind the chariot traces fast: set ye the reins in order and embellish them. Bring hitherward the car with seats where eight may sit, whereon the Gods have brought the treasure that we love.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.8

Rigveda 10.53.8
Source text

अश्मन्वती रीयते सं रभध्वमुत्तिष्ठत प्र तरता सखायः। अत्रा जहाम ये असन्नशेवाः शिवान्वयमुत्तरेमाभि वाजान्॥

Transliteration

aśmanvatī rīyate saṁ rabhadhvamuttiṣṭhata pra taratā sakhāyaḥ | atrā jahāma ye asannaśevāḥ śivānvayamuttaremābhi vājān ||

Translation

Here flows Asmanvati: hold fast each other, keep yourselves up, and pass, my friends, the river. There let us leave the Powers that brought no profit, and cross the flood to Powers that are auspicious.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.9

Rigveda 10.53.9
Source text

त्वष्टा माया वेदपसामपस्तमो बिभ्रत्पात्रा देवपानानि शंतमा। शिशीते नूनं परशुं स्वायसं येन वृश्चादेतशो ब्रह्मणस्पतिः॥

Transliteration

tvaṣṭā māyā vedapasāmapastamo bibhratpātrā devapānāni śaṁtamā | śiśīte nūnaṁ paraśuṁ svāyasaṁ yena vṛścādetaśo brahmaṇaspatiḥ ||

Translation

Tvastar, most deft of workmen, knew each magic art, bringing most blessed bowls that hold the drink of Gods. His axe, wrought of good metal, he is sharpening now, wherewith the radiant Brahmanaspati will cut.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.10

Rigveda 10.53.10
Source text

सतो नूनं कवयः सं शिशीत वाशीभिर्याभिरमृताय तक्षथ। विद्वांसः पदा गुह्यानि कर्तन येन देवासो अमृतत्वमानशुः॥

Transliteration

sato nūnaṁ kavayaḥ saṁ śiśīta vāśībhiryābhiramṛtāya takṣatha | vidvāṁsaḥ padā guhyāni kartana yena devāso amṛtatvamānaśuḥ ||

Translation

Now, O ye Sapient Ones, make ye the axes sharp wherewith ye fashion bowls to hold the Amrta. Knowing the secret places make ye ready that whereby the Gods have gotten immortality.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.53.11

Rigveda 10.53.11
Source text

गर्भे योषामदधुर्वत्समासन्यपीच्येन मनसोत जिह्वया। स विश्वाहा सुमना योग्या अभि सिषासनिर्वनते कार इज्जितिम्॥

Transliteration

garbhe yoṣāmadadhurvatsamāsanyapīcyena manasota jihvayā | sa viśvāhā sumanā yogyā abhi siṣāsanirvanate kāra ijjitim ||

Translation

Ye with a secret tongue and dark intention laid the maiden deep within, the calf within the mouth. They evermore are near us with their gracious help: successful is the song that strives for victory.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 10, Hymn 53, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 10.53Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 10, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 10Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 10, Sukta 53RV 10.53Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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