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Sukta 1

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 1

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 10.1.1

Rigveda 10.1.1
Source text

अग्रे बृहन्नुषसामूर्ध्वो अस्थान्निर्जगन्वान्तमसो ज्योतिषागात्। अग्निर्भानुना रुशता स्वङ्ग आ जातो विश्वा सद्मान्यप्राः॥

Transliteration

agre bṛhannuṣasāmūrdhvo asthānnirjaganvāntamaso jyotiṣāgāt | agnirbhānunā ruśatā svaṅga ā jāto viśvā sadmānyaprāḥ ||

Translation

HIGH hath the Mighty risen before the dawning, and come to us with light from out the darkness. Fair-shapen Agni with white-shining splendour hath filled at birth all human habitations.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.2

Rigveda 10.1.2
Source text

स जातो गर्भो असि रोदस्योरग्ने चारुर्विभृत ओषधीषु। चित्रः शिशुः परि तमांस्यक्तून्प्र मातृभ्यो अधि कनिक्रदद्गाः॥

Transliteration

sa jāto garbho asi rodasyoragne cārurvibhṛta oṣadhīṣu | citraḥ śiśuḥ pari tamāṁsyaktūnpra mātṛbhyo adhi kanikradadgāḥ ||

Translation

Thou, being born, art Child of Earth and Heaven, parted among the plants in beauty, Agni! The glooms of night thou, Brilliant Babe, subduest, and art come forth, loud roaring, from thy Mothers.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.3

Rigveda 10.1.3
Source text

विष्णुरित्था परममस्य विद्वाञ्जातो बृहन्नभि पाति तृतीयम्। आसा यदस्य पयो अक्रत स्वं सचेतसो अभ्यर्चन्त्यत्र॥

Transliteration

viṣṇuritthā paramamasya vidvāñjāto bṛhannabhi pāti tṛtīyam | āsā yadasya payo akrata svaṁ sacetaso abhyarcantyatra ||

Translation

Here, being manifested, lofty Visnu, full wise, protects his own supremest station. When they have offered in his mouth their sweet milk, to him with one accord they sing forth praises.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.4

Rigveda 10.1.4
Source text

अत उ त्वा पितुभृतो जनित्रीरन्नावृधं प्रति चरन्त्यन्नैः। ता ईं प्रत्येषि पुनरन्यरूपा असि त्वं विक्षु मानुषीषु होता॥

Transliteration

ata u tvā pitubhṛto janitrīrannāvṛdhaṁ prati carantyannaiḥ | tā īṁ pratyeṣi punaranyarūpā asi tvaṁ vikṣu mānuṣīṣu hotā ||

Translation

Thence bearing food the Mothers come to meet thee, with food for thee who givest food its increase. These in their altered form again thou meetest. Thou art Invoking Priest in homes of mortals.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.5

Rigveda 10.1.5
Source text

होतारं चित्ररथमध्वरस्य यज्ञस्ययज्ञस्य केतुं रुशन्तम्। प्रत्यर्धिं देवस्यदेवस्य मह्ना श्रिया त्वग्निमतिथिं जनानाम्॥

Transliteration

hotāraṁ citrarathamadhvarasya yajñasyayajñasya ketuṁ ruśantam | pratyardhiṁ devasyadevasya mahnā śriyā tvagnimatithiṁ janānām ||

Translation

Priest of the holy rite, with car that glitters, refulgent Banner of each act of worship, Sharinging every God through might and glory, even Agni Guest of men I summon hither.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.6

Rigveda 10.1.6
Source text

स तु वस्त्राण्यध पेशनानि वसानो अग्निर्नाभा पृथिव्याः। अरुषो जातः पद इळायाः पुरोहितो राजन्यक्षीह देवान्॥

Transliteration

sa tu vastrāṇyadha peśanāni vasāno agnirnābhā pṛthivyāḥ | aruṣo jātaḥ pada iḻāyāḥ purohito rājanyakṣīha devān ||

Translation

So Agni stands on earth's most central station, invested in well-decorated garments. Born, red of hue, where men pour out libations, O King, as great High Priest bring the Gods hither.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 10.1.7

Rigveda 10.1.7
Source text

आ हि द्यावापृथिवी अग्न उभे सदा पुत्रो न मातरा ततन्थ। प्र याह्यच्छोशतो यविष्ठाथा वह सहस्येह देवान्॥

Transliteration

ā hi dyāvāpṛthivī agna ubhe sadā putro na mātarā tatantha | pra yāhyacchośato yaviṣṭhāthā vaha sahasyeha devān ||

Translation

Over the earth and over heaven, O Agni, thou, Son, hast ever spread above thy Parents. Come, Youthfullest! to those who long to meet thee, and hither bring the Gods, O Mighty Victor.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 10, Hymn 1, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 10.1Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 10, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 10Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 10, Sukta 1RV 10.1Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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