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Sukta 47

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 18 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 47

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 18 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 8.47.1

Rigveda 8.47.1
Source text

महि वो महतामवो वरुण मित्र दाशुषे। यमादित्या अभि द्रुहो रक्षथा नेमघं नशदनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

mahi vo mahatāmavo varuṇa mitra dāśuṣe | yamādityā abhi druho rakṣathā nemaghaṁ naśadanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

GREAT help ye give the worshipper, Varuna, Mitra, Mighty Ones! No sorrow ever reaches him whom ye, Adityas, keep from harm. Yours are incomparable aids, and good the succour they afford.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.2

Rigveda 8.47.2
Source text

विदा देवा अघानामादित्यासो अपाकृतिम्। पक्षा वयो यथोपरि व्यस्मे शर्म यच्छतानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

vidā devā aghānāmādityāso apākṛtim | pakṣā vayo yathopari vyasme śarma yacchatānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

O Gods, Adityas, well ye know the way to keep all woes afar. As the birds spread their sheltering wings, spread your protection over us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.3

Rigveda 8.47.3
Source text

व्यस्मे अधि शर्म तत्पक्षा वयो न यन्तन। विश्वानि विश्ववेदसो वरूथ्या मनामहेऽनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

vyasme adhi śarma tatpakṣā vayo na yantana | viśvāni viśvavedaso varūthyā manāmahe'nehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

As the birds spread their sheltering wings let your protection cover us. We mean all shelter and defence, ye who have all things for your own.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.4

Rigveda 8.47.4
Source text

यस्मा अरासत क्षयं जीवातुं च प्रचेतसः। मनोर्विश्वस्य घेदिम आदित्या राय ईशतेऽनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yasmā arāsata kṣayaṁ jīvātuṁ ca pracetasaḥ | manorviśvasya ghedima ādityā rāya īśate'nehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

To whomsoever they, Most Wise, have given a home and means of life, O'er the whole riches of this man they, the Adityas, have control.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.5

Rigveda 8.47.5
Source text

परि णो वृणजन्नघा दुर्गाणि रथ्यो यथा। स्यामेदिन्द्रस्य शर्मण्यादित्यानामुतावस्यनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

pari ṇo vṛṇajannaghā durgāṇi rathyo yathā | syāmedindrasya śarmaṇyādityānāmutāvasyanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

As drivers of the car avoid ill roads, let sorrows pass us by. May we be under Indra's guard, in the Adityas' favouring grace.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.6

Rigveda 8.47.6
Source text

परिह्वृतेदना जनो युष्मादत्तस्य वायति। देवा अदभ्रमाश वो यमादित्या अहेतनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

parihvṛtedanā jano yuṣmādattasya vāyati | devā adabhramāśa vo yamādityā ahetanānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

For verily men sink and faint through loss of wealth which ye have given. Much hath he gained from you, O Gods, whom ye, Adityas, have approached.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.7

Rigveda 8.47.7
Source text

न तं तिग्मं चन त्यजो न द्रासदभि तं गुरु। यस्मा उ शर्म सप्रथ आदित्यासो अराध्वमनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

na taṁ tigmaṁ cana tyajo na drāsadabhi taṁ guru | yasmā u śarma sapratha ādityāso arādhvamanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

On him shall no fierce anger fall, no sore distress shall visit him, To whom, Adityas, ye have lent your shelter that extendeth far.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.8

Rigveda 8.47.8
Source text

युष्मे देवा अपि ष्मसि युध्यन्त इव वर्मसु। यूयं महो न एनसो यूयमर्भादुरुष्यतानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yuṣme devā api ṣmasi yudhyanta iva varmasu | yūyaṁ maho na enaso yūyamarbhāduruṣyatānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Resting in you, O Gods, we are like men who fight in coats of mail. Ye guard us from each great offence, ye guard us from each lighter fault.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.9

Rigveda 8.47.9
Source text

अदितिर्न उरुष्यत्वदितिः शर्म यच्छतु। माता मित्रस्य रेवतोऽर्यम्णो वरुणस्य चानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

aditirna uruṣyatvaditiḥ śarma yacchatu | mātā mitrasya revato'ryamṇo varuṇasya cānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

May Aditi defend us, may Aditi guard and shelter us, Mother of wealthy Mitra and of Aryaman and Varuna.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.10

Rigveda 8.47.10
Source text

यद्देवाः शर्म शरणं यद्भद्रं यदनातुरम्। त्रिधातु यद्वरूथ्यं तदस्मासु वि यन्तनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yaddevāḥ śarma śaraṇaṁ yadbhadraṁ yadanāturam | tridhātu yadvarūthyaṁ tadasmāsu vi yantanānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

The shelter, Gods, that is secure, auspicious, free from malady, A sure protection, triply strong, even that do ye extend to us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.11

Rigveda 8.47.11
Source text

आदित्या अव हि ख्यताधि कूलादिव स्पशः। सुतीर्थमर्वतो यथानु नो नेषथा सुगमनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

ādityā ava hi khyatādhi kūlādiva spaśaḥ | sutīrthamarvato yathānu no neṣathā sugamanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Look down on us, Adityas, as a guide exploring from the bank. Lead us to pleasant ways as men lead horses to an easy ford.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.12

Rigveda 8.47.12
Source text

नेह भद्रं रक्षस्विने नावयै नोपया उत। गवे च भद्रं धेनवे वीराय च श्रवस्यतेऽनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

neha bhadraṁ rakṣasvine nāvayai nopayā uta | gave ca bhadraṁ dhenave vīrāya ca śravasyate'nehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Ill be it for the demons' friend to find us or come near to us. But for the milch-cow be it well, and for the man who strives for fame.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.13

Rigveda 8.47.13
Source text

यदाविर्यदपीच्यं देवासो अस्ति दुष्कृतम्। त्रिते तद्विश्वमाप्त्य आरे अस्मद्दधातनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yadāviryadapīcyaṁ devāso asti duṣkṛtam | trite tadviśvamāptya āre asmaddadhātanānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Each evil deed made manifest, and that which is concealed, O Gods, The whole thereof remove from us to Trita Aptya far away.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.14

Rigveda 8.47.14
Source text

यच्च गोषु दुष्ष्वप्न्यं यच्चास्मे दुहितर्दिवः। त्रिताय तद्विभावर्याप्त्याय परा वहानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yacca goṣu duṣṣvapnyaṁ yaccāsme duhitardivaḥ | tritāya tadvibhāvaryāptyāya parā vahānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Daughter of Heaven, the dream that bodes evil to us or to our kine, Remove, O Lady of the Light, to Trita Aptya far away.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.15

Rigveda 8.47.15
Source text

निष्कं वा घा कृणवते स्रजं वा दुहितर्दिवः। त्रिते दुष्ष्वप्न्यं सर्वमाप्त्ये परि दद्मस्यनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

niṣkaṁ vā ghā kṛṇavate srajaṁ vā duhitardivaḥ | trite duṣṣvapnyaṁ sarvamāptye pari dadmasyanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Even if, O Child of Heaven, it make a garland or a chain of gold, The whole bad dream, whate'cr it be, to Trita Aptya we consign.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.16

Rigveda 8.47.16
Source text

तदन्नाय तदपसे तं भागमुपसेदुषे। त्रिताय च द्विताय चोषो दुष्ष्वप्न्यं वहानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

tadannāya tadapase taṁ bhāgamupaseduṣe | tritāya ca dvitāya coṣo duṣṣvapnyaṁ vahānehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

To him whose food and work is this, who comes to take his share therein, To Trita, and to Dvita, Dawn! bear thou the evil dream away.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.17

Rigveda 8.47.17
Source text

यथा कलां यथा शफं यथ ऋणं संनयामसि। एवा दुष्ष्वप्न्यं सर्वमाप्त्ये सं नयामस्यनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

yathā kalāṁ yathā śaphaṁ yatha ṛṇaṁ saṁnayāmasi | evā duṣṣvapnyaṁ sarvamāptye saṁ nayāmasyanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

As we collect the utmost debt, even the eighth and sixteenth part, So unto Aptya we transfer together all the evil dream.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.47.18

Rigveda 8.47.18
Source text

अजैष्माद्यासनाम चाभूमानागसो वयम्। उषो यस्माद्दुष्ष्वप्न्यादभैष्माप तदुच्छत्वनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः॥

Transliteration

ajaiṣmādyāsanāma cābhūmānāgaso vayam | uṣo yasmādduṣṣvapnyādabhaiṣmāpa taducchatvanehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||

Translation

Now have we conquered and obtained, and from our trespasses are free. Shine thou away the evil dream, O Dawn, whereof we are afraid. Yours are incomparable aids, and good the succour they afford.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 47, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 8.47Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 8, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 8Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 8, Sukta 47RV 8.47Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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