Sukta 44
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 30 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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समिधाग्निं दुवस्यत घृतैर्बोधयतातिथिम्। आस्मिन्हव्या जुहोतन॥
Transliterationsamidhāgniṁ duvasyata ghṛtairbodhayatātithim | āsminhavyā juhotana ||
TranslationPAY service unto Agni with your fuel, rouse your Guest with oil: In him present your offerings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्ने स्तोमं जुषस्व मे वर्धस्वानेन मन्मना। प्रति सूक्तानि हर्य नः॥
Transliterationagne stomaṁ juṣasva me vardhasvānena manmanā | prati sūktāni harya naḥ ||
TranslationAgni, do thou accept my laud, be magnified by this my song: Welcome my sweedy-spoken words.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्निं दूतं पुरो दधे हव्यवाहमुप ब्रुवे। देवाँ आ सादयादिह॥
Transliterationagniṁ dūtaṁ puro dadhe havyavāhamupa bruve | devā ā sādayādiha ||
TranslationAgni, envoy, I place in front; the oblation-bearer I address: Here let him seat the Deities.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उत्ते बृहन्तो अर्चयः समिधानस्य दीदिवः। अग्ने शुक्रास ईरते॥
Transliterationutte bṛhanto arcayaḥ samidhānasya dīdivaḥ | agne śukrāsa īrate ||
TranslationAgni, the lofty flames of' thee enkindled have gone up on high, Thy bright flames, thou Refulgent One.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उप त्वा जुह्वो मम घृताचीर्यन्तु हर्यत। अग्ने हव्या जुषस्व नः॥
Transliterationupa tvā juhvo mama ghṛtācīryantu haryata | agne havyā juṣasva naḥ ||
TranslationBeloved! let my ladles full of sacred oil come near to thee: Agni, accept our offerings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.मन्द्रं होतारमृत्विजं चित्रभानुं विभावसुम्। अग्निमीळे स उ श्रवत्॥
Transliterationmandraṁ hotāramṛtvijaṁ citrabhānuṁ vibhāvasum | agnimīḻe sa u śravat ||
TranslationI worship Agni-may he hear!-the cheerful, the Invoker, Priest, Of varied splendour, rich in light.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.प्रत्नं होतारमीड्यं जुष्टमग्निं कविक्रतुम्। अध्वराणामभिश्रियम्॥
Transliterationpratnaṁ hotāramīḍyaṁ juṣṭamagniṁ kavikratum | adhvarāṇāmabhiśriyam ||
TranslationAncient Invoker, meet for praise, beloved Agni, wise and strong, The visitant of solemn rites.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.जुषाणो अङ्गिरस्तमेमा हव्यान्यानुषक्। अग्ने यज्ञं नय ऋतुथा॥
Transliterationjuṣāṇo aṅgirastamemā havyānyānuṣak | agne yajñaṁ naya ṛtuthā ||
TranslationAgni, best Angiras, accept straightway these offerings, and guide The seasonable sacrifice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.समिधान उ सन्त्य शुक्रशोच इहा वह। चिकित्वान्दैव्यं जनम्॥
Transliterationsamidhāna u santya śukraśoca ihā vaha | cikitvāndaivyaṁ janam ||
TranslationExcellent God, with brilliant flames, enkindled bring thou hitherward, Knowing the way, the Heavenly Host.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.विप्रं होतारमद्रुहं धूमकेतुं विभावसुम्। यज्ञानां केतुमीमहे॥
Transliterationvipraṁ hotāramadruhaṁ dhūmaketuṁ vibhāvasum | yajñānāṁ ketumīmahe ||
TranslationHim, Sage and Herald, void of guile, ensign of sacrifices, him Smoke-bannered, rich in light, we seek.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्ने नि पाहि नस्त्वं प्रति ष्म देव रीषतः। भिन्धि द्वेषः सहस्कृत॥
Transliterationagne ni pāhi nastvaṁ prati ṣma deva rīṣataḥ | bhindhi dveṣaḥ sahaskṛta ||
TranslationO Agni, be our Guardian thou, God, against those who injure us: Destroy our foes, thou Son of Strength.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्निः प्रत्नेन मन्मना शुम्भानस्तन्वं स्वाम्। कविर्विप्रेण वावृधे॥
Transliterationagniḥ pratnena manmanā śumbhānastanvaṁ svām | kavirvipreṇa vāvṛdhe ||
TranslationMaking his body beautiful, Agni the Sage hath waxen by The singer and his ancient hymn.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ऊर्जो नपातमा हुवेऽग्निं पावकशोचिषम्। अस्मिन्यज्ञे स्वध्वरे॥
Transliterationūrjo napātamā huve'gniṁ pāvakaśociṣam | asminyajñe svadhvare ||
TranslationI invocate the Child of Strength, Agni with purifying flame, At this well-ordered sacrifice.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स नो मित्रमहस्त्वमग्ने शुक्रेण शोचिषा। देवैरा सत्सि बर्हिषि॥
Transliterationsa no mitramahastvamagne śukreṇa śociṣā | devairā satsi barhiṣi ||
TranslationSo Agni, rich in many friends, with fiery splendour, seat thyself With Gods upon our sacred grass.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यो अग्निं तन्वो दमे देवं मर्तः सपर्यति। तस्मा इद्दीदयद्वसु॥
Transliterationyo agniṁ tanvo dame devaṁ martaḥ saparyati | tasmā iddīdayadvasu ||
TranslationThe mortal man who serves the God Agni within his own abode, For him he causes wealth to shine.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्निर्मूर्धा दिवः ककुत्पतिः पृथिव्या अयम्। अपां रेतांसि जिन्वति॥
Transliterationagnirmūrdhā divaḥ kakutpatiḥ pṛthivyā ayam | apāṁ retāṁsi jinvati ||
TranslationAgni is head and height of heaven, the Master of the earth is he: He quickeneth the watere seed.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उदग्ने शुचयस्तव शुक्रा भ्राजन्त ईरते। तव ज्योतींष्यर्चयः॥
Transliterationudagne śucayastava śukrā bhrājanta īrate | tava jyotīṁṣyarcayaḥ ||
TranslationUpward, O Agni, rise thy flames, pure and resplendent, blazing high, Thy lustres, fair effulgences.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ईशिषे वार्यस्य हि दात्रस्याग्ने स्वर्पतिः। स्तोता स्यां तव शर्मणि॥
Transliterationīśiṣe vāryasya hi dātrasyāgne svarpatiḥ | stotā syāṁ tava śarmaṇi ||
TranslationFor, Agni, thou as Lord of Light rulest o'er choicest gifts: may I, Thy singer, find defence in thee.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.त्वामग्ने मनीषिणस्त्वां हिन्वन्ति चित्तिभिः। त्वां वर्धन्तु नो गिरः॥
Transliterationtvāmagne manīṣiṇastvāṁ hinvanti cittibhiḥ | tvāṁ vardhantu no giraḥ ||
TranslationO Agni, they who understand stir thee to action with their thoughts: So let our songs enhance thy might.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अदब्धस्य स्वधावतो दूतस्य रेभतः सदा। अग्नेः सख्यं वृणीमहे॥
Transliterationadabdhasya svadhāvato dūtasya rebhataḥ sadā | agneḥ sakhyaṁ vṛṇīmahe ||
TranslationWe ever claim the friendship of Agni, the singing messenger, Of God-like nature, void of guile.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्निः शुचिव्रततमः शुचिर्विप्रः शुचिः कविः। शुची रोचत आहुतः॥
Transliterationagniḥ śucivratatamaḥ śucirvipraḥ śuciḥ kaviḥ | śucī rocata āhutaḥ ||
TranslationAgni who bears most holy sway, the holy Singer, holy Sage, Shines holy when we worship him.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उत त्वा धीतयो मम गिरो वर्धन्तु विश्वहा। अग्ने सख्यस्य बोधि नः॥
Transliterationuta tvā dhītayo mama giro vardhantu viśvahā | agne sakhyasya bodhi naḥ ||
TranslationYea, let my meditations, let my songs exalt thee evermore. Think, Agni, of our friendly bond,
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यदग्ने स्यामहं त्वं त्वं वा घा स्या अहम्। स्युष्टे सत्या इहाशिषः॥
Transliterationyadagne syāmahaṁ tvaṁ tvaṁ vā ghā syā aham | syuṣṭe satyā ihāśiṣaḥ ||
TranslationIf I were thou and thou wert I, O Agni, every prayer of thine Should have its due fulfilment here.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वसुर्वसुपतिर्हि कमस्यग्ने विभावसुः। स्याम ते सुमतावपि॥
Transliterationvasurvasupatirhi kamasyagne vibhāvasuḥ | syāma te sumatāvapi ||
TranslationFor Excellent and Lord of wealth. art thou O Agni, rich in light: May we enjoy thy favouring grace.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अग्ने धृतव्रताय ते समुद्रायेव सिन्धवः। गिरो वाश्रास ईरते॥
Transliterationagne dhṛtavratāya te samudrāyeva sindhavaḥ | giro vāśrāsa īrate ||
TranslationAgni, to thee whose laws stand fast our resonant songs of praise speed forth, As rivers hasten to the sea.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.युवानं विश्पतिं कविं विश्वादं पुरुवेपसम्। अग्निं शुम्भामि मन्मभिः॥
Transliterationyuvānaṁ viśpatiṁ kaviṁ viśvādaṁ puruvepasam | agniṁ śumbhāmi manmabhiḥ ||
TranslationAgni, the Youthful Lord of men, who stirreth much and eateth all, The Sage, I glorify with hymns.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यज्ञानां रथ्ये वयं तिग्मजम्भाय वीळवे। स्तोमैरिषेमाग्नये॥
Transliterationyajñānāṁ rathye vayaṁ tigmajambhāya vīḻave | stomairiṣemāgnaye ||
TranslationTo Agni let us haste with lauds, the Guide of sacrificial rites, Armed with sharp teeth, the Mighty One.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अयमग्ने त्वे अपि जरिता भूतु सन्त्य। तस्मै पावक मृळय॥
Transliterationayamagne tve api jaritā bhūtu santya | tasmai pāvaka mṛḻaya ||
TranslationAnd let this man, good Agni, be with thee the singer of thy praise: Be gracious, Holy One, to him.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.धीरो ह्यस्यद्मसद्विप्रो न जागृविः सदा। अग्ने दीदयसि द्यवि॥
Transliterationdhīro hyasyadmasadvipro na jāgṛviḥ sadā | agne dīdayasi dyavi ||
TranslationFor thou art sharer of our feast, wise, ever watchful as a Sage: Agni, thou shinest in the sky.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पुराग्ने दुरितेभ्यः पुरा मृध्रेभ्यः कवे। प्र ण आयुर्वसो तिर॥
Transliterationpurāgne duritebhyaḥ purā mṛdhrebhyaḥ kave | pra ṇa āyurvaso tira ||
TranslationO Agni, Sage, before our foes, before misfortunes fall on us, Excellent Lord, prolong our lives.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 44 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.