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Sukta 18

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 22 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 18

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 22 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 8.18.1

Rigveda 8.18.1
Source text

इदं ह नूनमेषां सुम्नं भिक्षेत मर्त्यः। आदित्यानामपूर्व्यं सवीमनि॥

Transliteration

idaṁ ha nūnameṣāṁ sumnaṁ bhikṣeta martyaḥ | ādityānāmapūrvyaṁ savīmani ||

Translation

Now let the mortal offer prayer to win the unexampled grace Of these Adityas and their aid to cherish life.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.2

Rigveda 8.18.2
Source text

अनर्वाणो ह्येषां पन्था आदित्यानाम्। अदब्धाः सन्ति पायवः सुगेवृधः॥

Transliteration

anarvāṇo hyeṣāṁ panthā ādityānām | adabdhāḥ santi pāyavaḥ sugevṛdhaḥ ||

Translation

For not an enemy molests the paths which these Adityas tread: Infallible guards, they strengthen us in happiness.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.3

Rigveda 8.18.3
Source text

तत्सु नः सविता भगो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा। शर्म यच्छन्तु सप्रथो यदीमहे॥

Transliteration

tatsu naḥ savitā bhago varuṇo mitro aryamā | śarma yacchantu sapratho yadīmahe ||

Translation

Now soon may Bhaga, Savitar, Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman Give us the shelter widely spread which we implore.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.4

Rigveda 8.18.4
Source text

देवेभिर्देव्यदितेऽरिष्टभर्मन्ना गहि। स्मत्सूरिभिः पुरुप्रिये सुशर्मभिः॥

Transliteration

devebhirdevyadite'riṣṭabharmannā gahi | smatsūribhiḥ purupriye suśarmabhiḥ ||

Translation

With Gods come thou whose fostering care none checks, O Goddesss Aditi: Come, dear to many, with the Lords who guard us well.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.5

Rigveda 8.18.5
Source text

ते हि पुत्रासो अदितेर्विदुर्द्वेषांसि योतवे। अंहोश्चिदुरुचक्रयोऽनेहसः॥

Transliteration

te hi putrāso aditervidurdveṣāṁsi yotave | aṁhościdurucakrayo'nehasaḥ ||

Translation

For well these Sons of Aditi know to keep enmities aloof, Unrivalled, giving ample room, they save from woe.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.6

Rigveda 8.18.6
Source text

अदितिर्नो दिवा पशुमदितिर्नक्तमद्वयाः। अदितिः पात्वंहसः सदावृधा॥

Transliteration

aditirno divā paśumaditirnaktamadvayāḥ | aditiḥ pātvaṁhasaḥ sadāvṛdhā ||

Translation

Aditi guard our herd by day, Aditi, free from guile, by night, Aditi, ever strengthening, save us from grief!

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.7

Rigveda 8.18.7
Source text

उत स्या नो दिवा मतिरदितिरूत्या गमत्। सा शंताति मयस्करदप स्रिधः॥

Transliteration

uta syā no divā matiraditirūtyā gamat | sā śaṁtāti mayaskaradapa sridhaḥ ||

Translation

And in the day our hymn is this: May Aditi come nigh to help, With loving-kindness bring us weal and chase our foes.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.8

Rigveda 8.18.8
Source text

उत त्या दैव्या भिषजा शं नः करतो अश्विना। युयुयातामितो रपो अप स्रिधः॥

Transliteration

uta tyā daivyā bhiṣajā śaṁ naḥ karato aśvinā | yuyuyātāmito rapo apa sridhaḥ ||

Translation

And may the Asvins, the divine Pair of Physicians, send us health: May they remove iniquity and chase our foes.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.9

Rigveda 8.18.9
Source text

शमग्निरग्निभिः करच्छं नस्तपतु सूर्यः। शं वातो वात्वरपा अप स्रिधः॥

Transliteration

śamagniragnibhiḥ karacchaṁ nastapatu sūryaḥ | śaṁ vāto vātvarapā apa sridhaḥ ||

Translation

May Agni bless us with his fires, and Surya warm us pleasantly: May the pure Wind breathe sweet on us, and chase our foes.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.10

Rigveda 8.18.10
Source text

अपामीवामप स्रिधमप सेधत दुर्मतिम्। आदित्यासो युयोतना नो अंहसः॥

Transliteration

apāmīvāmapa sridhamapa sedhata durmatim | ādityāso yuyotanā no aṁhasaḥ ||

Translation

Drive ye disease and strife away, drive ye away malignity: Adityas, keep us ever far from sore distress.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.11

Rigveda 8.18.11
Source text

युयोता शरुमस्मदाँ आदित्यास उतामतिम्। ऋधग्द्वेषः कृणुत विश्ववेदसः॥

Transliteration

yuyotā śarumasmadā ādityāsa utāmatim | ṛdhagdveṣaḥ kṛṇuta viśvavedasaḥ ||

Translation

Remove from us the arrow, keep famine, Adityas! far away: Keep enmities afar from us, Lords of all wealth!

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.12

Rigveda 8.18.12
Source text

तत्सु नः शर्म यच्छतादित्या यन्मुमोचति। एनस्वन्तं चिदेनसः सुदानवः॥

Transliteration

tatsu naḥ śarma yacchatādityā yanmumocati | enasvantaṁ cidenasaḥ sudānavaḥ ||

Translation

Now, O Adityas, grant to us the shelter that lets man go free, Yea, even the sinner from his sin, ye Bounteous Gods 1

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.13

Rigveda 8.18.13
Source text

यो नः कश्चिद्रिरिक्षति रक्षस्त्वेन मर्त्यः। स्वैः ष एवै रिरिषीष्ट युर्जनः॥

Transliteration

yo naḥ kaścidririkṣati rakṣastvena martyaḥ | svaiḥ ṣa evai ririṣīṣṭa yurjanaḥ ||

Translation

Whatever mortal with the powe r of demons fain would injure us, May he, impetuous, suffer harm by his own deeds.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.14

Rigveda 8.18.14
Source text

समित्तमघमश्नवद्दुःशंसं मर्त्यं रिपुम्। यो अस्मत्रा दुर्हणावाँ उप द्वयुः॥

Transliteration

samittamaghamaśnavadduḥśaṁsaṁ martyaṁ ripum | yo asmatrā durhaṇāvā upa dvayuḥ ||

Translation

May sin o'ertake our human foe, the man who speaketh evil thing, Him who would cause our misery, whose heart is false.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.15

Rigveda 8.18.15
Source text

पाकत्रा स्थन देवा हृत्सु जानीथ मर्त्यम्। उप द्वयुं चाद्वयुं च वसवः॥

Transliteration

pākatrā sthana devā hṛtsu jānītha martyam | upa dvayuṁ cādvayuṁ ca vasavaḥ ||

Translation

Gods, ye are with the simple ones, ye know each mortal in your hearts; Ye, Vasus, well discriminate the false and true.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.16

Rigveda 8.18.16
Source text

आ शर्म पर्वतानामोतापां वृणीमहे। द्यावाक्षामारे अस्मद्रपस्कृतम्॥

Transliteration

ā śarma parvatānāmotāpāṁ vṛṇīmahe | dyāvākṣāmāre asmadrapaskṛtam ||

Translation

Fain would we have the sheltering aid of mountains and of water-floods: Keep far from us iniquity, O Heaven and Earth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.17

Rigveda 8.18.17
Source text

ते नो भद्रेण शर्मणा युष्माकं नावा वसवः। अति विश्वानि दुरिता पिपर्तन॥

Transliteration

te no bhadreṇa śarmaṇā yuṣmākaṁ nāvā vasavaḥ | ati viśvāni duritā pipartana ||

Translation

So with auspicious sheltering aid do ye, O Vasus, carry us Beyond all trouble and distress, borne in your ship.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.18

Rigveda 8.18.18
Source text

तुचे तनाय तत्सु नो द्राघीय आयुर्जीवसे। आदित्यासः सुमहसः कृणोतन॥

Transliteration

tuce tanāya tatsu no drāghīya āyurjīvase | ādityāsaḥ sumahasaḥ kṛṇotana ||

Translation

Adityas, ye Most Mighty Ones, grant to our children and their seed Extended term of life that they may live long days.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.19

Rigveda 8.18.19
Source text

यज्ञो हीळो वो अन्तर आदित्या अस्ति मृळत। युष्मे इद्वो अपि ष्मसि सजात्ये॥

Transliteration

yajño hīḻo vo antara ādityā asti mṛḻata | yuṣme idvo api ṣmasi sajātye ||

Translation

Sacrifice, O Adityas, is your inward monitor: be kind, For in the bond of kindred we are bound to you.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.20

Rigveda 8.18.20
Source text

बृहद्वरूथं मरुतां देवं त्रातारमश्विना। मित्रमीमहे वरुणं स्वस्तये॥

Transliteration

bṛhadvarūthaṁ marutāṁ devaṁ trātāramaśvinā | mitramīmahe varuṇaṁ svastaye ||

Translation

The Maruts' high protecting aid, the Asvins, and the God who saves, Mitra and Varuna for weal we supplicate.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.21

Rigveda 8.18.21
Source text

अनेहो मित्रार्यमन्नृवद्वरुण शंस्यम्। त्रिवरूथं मरुतो यन्त नश्छर्दिः॥

Transliteration

aneho mitrāryamannṛvadvaruṇa śaṁsyam | trivarūthaṁ maruto yanta naśchardiḥ ||

Translation

Grant us a home with triple guard, Aryaman, Mitra, Varuna! Unthreatened, Maruts! meet for praise, and filled with men.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 8.18.22

Rigveda 8.18.22
Source text

ये चिद्धि मृत्युबन्धव आदित्या मनवः स्मसि। प्र सू न आयुर्जीवसे तिरेतन॥

Transliteration

ye ciddhi mṛtyubandhava ādityā manavaḥ smasi | pra sū na āyurjīvase tiretana ||

Translation

And as we human beings, O Adityas, are akin to death, Graciously lengthen ye our lives that we may live.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 18, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 8.18Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 8, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 8Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 8, Sukta 18RV 8.18Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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