Sukta 4
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 21 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 21 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Depth 4 of 4
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 21 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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यदिन्द्र प्रागपागुदङ्न्यग्वा हूयसे नृभिः। सिमा पुरू नृषूतो अस्यानवेऽसि प्रशर्ध तुर्वशे॥
Transliterationyadindra prāgapāgudaṅnyagvā hūyase nṛbhiḥ | simā purū nṛṣūto asyānave'si praśardha turvaśe ||
TranslationTHOUGH, Indra, thou art called by men eastward and westward, north and south, Thou chiefly art with Anava and Turvasa, brave Champion I urged by men to Come.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यद्वा रुमे रुशमे श्यावके कृप इन्द्र मादयसे सचा। कण्वासस्त्वा ब्रह्मभिः स्तोमवाहस इन्द्रा यच्छन्त्या गहि॥
Transliterationyadvā rume ruśame śyāvake kṛpa indra mādayase sacā | kaṇvāsastvā brahmabhiḥ stomavāhasa indrā yacchantyā gahi ||
TranslationOr, Indra, when with Ruma, Rusama, Syavaka, and Krpa thou rejoicest thee, Still do the Kanvas, bringing praises, with their prayers, O Indra, draw thee hither: come.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यथा गौरो अपा कृतं तृष्यन्नेत्यवेरिणम्। आपित्वे नः प्रपित्वे तूयमा गहि कण्वेषु सु सचा पिब॥
Transliterationyathā gauro apā kṛtaṁ tṛṣyannetyaveriṇam | āpitve naḥ prapitve tūyamā gahi kaṇveṣu su sacā piba ||
TranslationEven as the wild-bull, when he thirsts, goes to the desert's watery pool, Come hither quickly both at morning and at eve, and with the Kanvas drink thy fill.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.मन्दन्तु त्वा मघवन्निन्द्रेन्दवो राधोदेयाय सुन्वते। आमुष्या सोममपिबश्चमू सुतं ज्येष्ठं तद्दधिषे सहः॥
Transliterationmandantu tvā maghavannindrendavo rādhodeyāya sunvate | āmuṣyā somamapibaścamū sutaṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ taddadhiṣe sahaḥ ||
TranslationMay the drops gladden thee, rich Indra, and obtain bounty for him who pours the juice. Soma pressed in the mortar didst thou take and drink, and hence hast won surpassing might.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.प्र चक्रे सहसा सहो बभञ्ज मन्युमोजसा। विश्वे त इन्द्र पृतनायवो यहो नि वृक्षा इव येमिरे॥
Transliterationpra cakre sahasā saho babhañja manyumojasā | viśve ta indra pṛtanāyavo yaho ni vṛkṣā iva yemire ||
TranslationWith mightier strength he conquered strength, with energy he crushed their wrath. O Indra, Strong in youth, all those who sought the fray bent and bowed down to thee like trees.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सहस्रेणेव सचते यवीयुधा यस्त आनळुपस्तुतिम्। पुत्रं प्रावर्गं कृणुते सुवीर्ये दाश्नोति नमउक्तिभिः॥
Transliterationsahasreṇeva sacate yavīyudhā yasta ānaḻupastutim | putraṁ prāvargaṁ kṛṇute suvīrye dāśnoti namauktibhiḥ ||
TranslationHe who wins promise of thine aid goes girt as with a thousand mighty men of war. He makes his son preeminent in hero might - he serves with reverential prayer.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.मा भेम मा श्रमिष्मोग्रस्य सख्ये तव। महत्ते वृष्णो अभिचक्ष्यं कृतं पश्येम तुर्वशं यदुम्॥
Transliterationmā bhema mā śramiṣmograsya sakhye tava | mahatte vṛṣṇo abhicakṣyaṁ kṛtaṁ paśyema turvaśaṁ yadum ||
TranslationWith thee, the Mighty, for our Friend, we will riot fear or feel fatigue. May we see Turvasa and Yadu: thy great deed, O Hero, must be glorified.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सव्यामनु स्फिग्यं वावसे वृषा न दानो अस्य रोषति। मध्वा सम्पृक्ताः सारघेण धेनवस्तूयमेहि द्रवा पिब॥
Transliterationsavyāmanu sphigyaṁ vāvase vṛṣā na dāno asya roṣati | madhvā sampṛktāḥ sāragheṇa dhenavastūyamehi dravā piba ||
TranslationOn his left hip the Hero hath reclined himself: the proffered feast offends him not. The milk is blended with the honey of the bee: quickly come hither, baste, and drink.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अश्वी रथी सुरूप इद्गोमाँ इदिन्द्र ते सखा। श्वात्रभाजा वयसा सचते सदा चन्द्रो याति सभामुप॥
Transliterationaśvī rathī surūpa idgomā idindra te sakhā | śvātrabhājā vayasā sacate sadā candro yāti sabhāmupa ||
TranslationIndra, thy friend is fair of form and rich in horses, cars, and kine. He evermore hath food accompanied by wealth, and radiant joins the company.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.ऋश्यो न तृष्यन्नवपानमा गहि पिबा सोमं वशाँ अनु। निमेघमानो मघवन्दिवेदिव ओजिष्ठं दधिषे सहः॥
Transliterationṛśyo na tṛṣyannavapānamā gahi pibā somaṁ vaśā anu | nimeghamāno maghavandivediva ojiṣṭhaṁ dadhiṣe sahaḥ ||
TranslationCome like a thirsty antelope to the drinking-place: drink Soma to thy heart's desire. Raining it down, O Maghavan, day after day, thou gainest thy surpassing might.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अध्वर्यो द्रावया त्वं सोममिन्द्रः पिपासति। उप नूनं युयुजे वृषणा हरी आ च जगाम वृत्रहा॥
Transliterationadhvaryo drāvayā tvaṁ somamindraḥ pipāsati | upa nūnaṁ yuyuje vṛṣaṇā harī ā ca jagāma vṛtrahā ||
TranslationPriest, let the Soma juice flow forth, for Indra longs to drink thereof. He even now hath yoked his vigorous Bay Steeds: the Vrtra-slayer hath come near.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स्वयं चित्स मन्यते दाशुरिर्जनो यत्रा सोमस्य तृम्पसि। इदं ते अन्नं युज्यं समुक्षितं तस्येहि प्र द्रवा पिब॥
Transliterationsvayaṁ citsa manyate dāśurirjano yatrā somasya tṛmpasi | idaṁ te annaṁ yujyaṁ samukṣitaṁ tasyehi pra dravā piba ||
TranslationThe man with whom thou fillcst thee with Soma deems himself a pious worshipper. This thine appropriate food is here poured out for thee: come, hasten forward. drink of it,
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.रथेष्ठायाध्वर्यवः सोममिन्द्राय सोतन। अधि ब्रध्नस्याद्रयो वि चक्षते सुन्वन्तो दाश्वध्वरम्॥
Transliterationratheṣṭhāyādhvaryavaḥ somamindrāya sotana | adhi bradhnasyādrayo vi cakṣate sunvanto dāśvadhvaram ||
TranslationPress out the Soma juice, ye priests, for Indra borne upon his car. The pressing-stones speak loud of Indra, while they shed the juice which, offered, honours him.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उप ब्रध्नं वावाता वृषणा हरी इन्द्रमपसु वक्षतः। अर्वाञ्चं त्वा सप्तयोऽध्वरश्रियो वहन्तु सवनेदुप॥
Transliterationupa bradhnaṁ vāvātā vṛṣaṇā harī indramapasu vakṣataḥ | arvāñcaṁ tvā saptayo'dhvaraśriyo vahantu savanedupa ||
TranslationTo the brown juice may his dear vigorous Bay Steeds bring Indra, to our holy task. Hither let thy Car-steeds who seek the sacrifice bring thee to our drink-offerings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.प्र पूषणं वृणीमहे युज्याय पुरूवसुम्। स शक्र शिक्ष पुरुहूत नो धिया तुजे राये विमोचन॥
Transliterationpra pūṣaṇaṁ vṛṇīmahe yujyāya purūvasum | sa śakra śikṣa puruhūta no dhiyā tuje rāye vimocana ||
TranslationPusan, the Lord of ample wealth, for firm alliance we elect. May he with wisdom, Sakra! Looser! Much-invoked! aid us to riches and to seed.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.सं नः शिशीहि भुरिजोरिव क्षुरं रास्व रायो विमोचन। त्वे तन्नः सुवेदमुस्रियं वसु यं त्वं हिनोषि मर्त्यम्॥
Transliterationsaṁ naḥ śiśīhi bhurijoriva kṣuraṁ rāsva rāyo vimocana | tve tannaḥ suvedamusriyaṁ vasu yaṁ tvaṁ hinoṣi martyam ||
TranslationSharpen us like a razor in the barber's hands: send riches thou who settest free. Easy to find with thee are treasures of the Dawn for mortal man whom thou dost speed.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वेमि त्वा पूषन्नृञ्जसे वेमि स्तोतव आघृणे। न तस्य वेम्यरणं हि तद्वसो स्तुषे पज्राय साम्ने॥
Transliterationvemi tvā pūṣannṛñjase vemi stotava āghṛṇe | na tasya vemyaraṇaṁ hi tadvaso stuṣe pajrāya sāmne ||
TranslationPusan, I long to win thy love, I long to praise thee, Radiant God. Excellent Lord, 'tis strange tome, no wish have I to sing the psalm that Pajra sings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.परा गावो यवसं कच्चिदाघृणे नित्यं रेक्णो अमर्त्य। अस्माकं पूषन्नविता शिवो भव मंहिष्ठो वाजसातये॥
Transliterationparā gāvo yavasaṁ kaccidāghṛṇe nityaṁ rekṇo amartya | asmākaṁ pūṣannavitā śivo bhava maṁhiṣṭho vājasātaye ||
TranslationMy kine, O Radiant God, seek pasture where they will, my during wealth, Immortal One. Be our protector, Pusan! be, most liberal Lord, propitious to our gathering strength.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स्थूरं राधः शताश्वं कुरुङ्गस्य दिविष्टिषु। राज्ञस्त्वेषस्य सुभगस्य रातिषु तुर्वशेष्वमन्महि॥
Transliterationsthūraṁ rādhaḥ śatāśvaṁ kuruṅgasya diviṣṭiṣu | rājñastveṣasya subhagasya rātiṣu turvaśeṣvamanmahi ||
TranslationRich was the gift Kurunga gave, a hundred steeds at morning rites. Among the gifts of Turvasas we thought of him, the opulent, the splendid King.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.धीभिः सातानि काण्वस्य वाजिनः प्रियमेधैरभिद्युभिः। षष्टिं सहस्रानु निर्मजामजे निर्यूथानि गवामृषिः॥
Transliterationdhībhiḥ sātāni kāṇvasya vājinaḥ priyamedhairabhidyubhiḥ | ṣaṣṭiṁ sahasrānu nirmajāmaje niryūthāni gavāmṛṣiḥ ||
TranslationWhat by his morning songs Kanva, the powerful, hath, with the Priyamedhas, gained- 71 The herds of sixty thousand pure and spotless kine, have I, the Rsi, driven away.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वृक्षाश्चिन्मे अभिपित्वे अरारणुः। गां भजन्त मेहनाश्वं भजन्त मेहना॥
Transliterationvṛkṣāścinme abhipitve arāraṇuḥ | gāṁ bhajanta mehanāśvaṁ bhajanta mehanā ||
TranslationThe very trees were joyful at my coming: kine they obtained in plenty, steeds in plenty.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 4 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.