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Sukta 87

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 87

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 7.87.1

Rigveda 7.87.1
Source text

रदत्पथो वरुणः सूर्याय प्रार्णांसि समुद्रिया नदीनाम्। सर्गो न सृष्टो अर्वतीरृतायञ्चकार महीरवनीरहभ्यः॥

Transliteration

radatpatho varuṇaḥ sūryāya prārṇāṁsi samudriyā nadīnām | sargo na sṛṣṭo arvatīrṛtāyañcakāra mahīravanīrahabhyaḥ ||

Translation

VARUNA cut a pathway out for Surya, and led the watery floods of rivers onward. The Mares, as in a race, speed on in order. He made great channels for the days to follow.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.2

Rigveda 7.87.2
Source text

आत्मा ते वातो रज आ नवीनोत्पशुर्न भूर्णिर्यवसे ससवान्। अन्तर्मही बृहती रोदसीमे विश्वा ते धाम वरुण प्रियाणि॥

Transliteration

ātmā te vāto raja ā navīnotpaśurna bhūrṇiryavase sasavān | antarmahī bṛhatī rodasīme viśvā te dhāma varuṇa priyāṇi ||

Translation

The wind, thy breath, hath sounded through the region like a wild beast that seeks his food in pastures. Within these two, exalted Earth and Heaven, O Varuna, are all the forms thou lovest.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.3

Rigveda 7.87.3
Source text

परि स्पशो वरुणस्य स्मदिष्टा उभे पश्यन्ति रोदसी सुमेके। ऋतावानः कवयो यज्ञधीराः प्रचेतसो य इषयन्त मन्म॥

Transliteration

pari spaśo varuṇasya smadiṣṭā ubhe paśyanti rodasī sumeke | ṛtāvānaḥ kavayo yajñadhīrāḥ pracetaso ya iṣayanta manma ||

Translation

Varuna's spies, sent forth upon their errand, survey the two world-halves well formed and fashioned. Wise are they, holy, skilled in sacrifices, the furtherers of the praise-songs of the prudent.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.4

Rigveda 7.87.4
Source text

उवाच मे वरुणो मेधिराय त्रिः सप्त नामाघ्न्या बिभर्ति। विद्वान्पदस्य गुह्या न वोचद्युगाय विप्र उपराय शिक्षन्॥

Transliteration

uvāca me varuṇo medhirāya triḥ sapta nāmāghnyā bibharti | vidvānpadasya guhyā na vocadyugāya vipra uparāya śikṣan ||

Translation

To me who understand hath Varuna spoken, the names borne by the Cow are three times seven. The sapient God, knowing the place's secret, shall speak as 'twere to teach the race that cometh.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.5

Rigveda 7.87.5
Source text

तिस्रो द्यावो निहिता अन्तरस्मिन्तिस्रो भूमीरुपराः षड्विधानाः। गृत्सो राजा वरुणश्चक्र एतं दिवि प्रेङ्खं हिरण्ययं शुभे कम्॥

Transliteration

tisro dyāvo nihitā antarasmintisro bhūmīruparāḥ ṣaḍvidhānāḥ | gṛtso rājā varuṇaścakra etaṁ divi preṅkhaṁ hiraṇyayaṁ śubhe kam ||

Translation

On him three heavens rest and are supported, and the three earths are there in sixfold order. The wise King Varuna hath made in heaven that Golden Swing to cover it with glory.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.6

Rigveda 7.87.6
Source text

अव सिन्धुं वरुणो द्यौरिव स्थाद्द्रप्सो न श्वेतो मृगस्तुविष्मान्। गम्भीरशंसो रजसो विमानः सुपारक्षत्रः सतो अस्य राजा॥

Transliteration

ava sindhuṁ varuṇo dyauriva sthāddrapso na śveto mṛgastuviṣmān | gambhīraśaṁso rajaso vimānaḥ supārakṣatraḥ sato asya rājā ||

Translation

Like Varuna from heaven he sinks in Sindhu, like a white-shining spark, a strong wild creature. Ruling in depths and meting out the region, great saving power hath he, this world's Controller.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.87.7

Rigveda 7.87.7
Source text

यो मृळयाति चक्रुषे चिदागो वयं स्याम वरुणे अनागाः। अनु व्रतान्यदितेरृधन्तो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः॥

Transliteration

yo mṛḻayāti cakruṣe cidāgo vayaṁ syāma varuṇe anāgāḥ | anu vratānyaditerṛdhanto yūyaṁ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ ||

Translation

Before this Varuna may we be sinless him who shows mercy even to the sinner- While we are keeping Aditi's ordinances. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 7, Hymn 87, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 7.87Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 7, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 7Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 7, Sukta 87RV 7.87Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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