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Sukta 40

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 40

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 7 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 7.40.1

Rigveda 7.40.1
Source text

ओ श्रुष्टिर्विदथ्या समेतु प्रति स्तोमं दधीमहि तुराणाम्। यदद्य देवः सविता सुवाति स्यामास्य रत्निनो विभागे॥

Transliteration

o śruṣṭirvidathyā sametu prati stomaṁ dadhīmahi turāṇām | yadadya devaḥ savitā suvāti syāmāsya ratnino vibhāge ||

Translation

BE gathered all the audience of the synod: let us begin their praise whose course is rapid. Whate'er God Savitar this day produces, may we be where the Wealthy One distributes.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.2

Rigveda 7.40.2
Source text

मित्रस्तन्नो वरुणो रोदसी च द्युभक्तमिन्द्रो अर्यमा ददातु। दिदेष्टु देव्यदिती रेक्णो वायुश्च यन्नियुवैते भगश्च॥

Transliteration

mitrastanno varuṇo rodasī ca dyubhaktamindro aryamā dadātu | dideṣṭu devyaditī rekṇo vāyuśca yanniyuvaite bhagaśca ||

Translation

This, dealt from heaven ' may both the Worlds vouchsafe us, and Varuna, Indra, Aryaman, and Mitra. May Goddess Aditi assign us riches, Vayu and Bhaga make them ours for ever.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.3

Rigveda 7.40.3
Source text

सेदुग्रो अस्तु मरुतः स शुष्मी यं मर्त्यं पृषदश्वा अवाथ। उतेमग्निः सरस्वती जुनन्ति न तस्य रायः पर्येतास्ति॥

Transliteration

sedugro astu marutaḥ sa śuṣmī yaṁ martyaṁ pṛṣadaśvā avātha | utemagniḥ sarasvatī junanti na tasya rāyaḥ paryetāsti ||

Translation

Strong be the man and full of power, O Maruts, whom ye, borne on by spotted coursers, favour. Him, too, Sarasvati and Agni further, and there is none to rob him of his riches.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.4

Rigveda 7.40.4
Source text

अयं हि नेता वरुण ऋतस्य मित्रो राजानो अर्यमापो धुः। सुहवा देव्यदितिरनर्वा ते नो अंहो अति पर्षन्नरिष्टान्॥

Transliteration

ayaṁ hi netā varuṇa ṛtasya mitro rājāno aryamāpo dhuḥ | suhavā devyaditiranarvā te no aṁho ati parṣannariṣṭān ||

Translation

This Varuna is guide of Law, he, Mitra, and Aryaman, the Kings, our work have finished. Divine and foeless Aditi quickly listens. May these deliver us unharmed from trouble.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.5

Rigveda 7.40.5
Source text

अस्य देवस्य मीळ्हुषो वया विष्णोरेषस्य प्रभृथे हविर्भिः। विदे हि रुद्रो रुद्रियं महित्वं यासिष्टं वर्तिरश्विनाविरावत्॥

Transliteration

asya devasya mīḻhuṣo vayā viṣṇoreṣasya prabhṛthe havirbhiḥ | vide hi rudro rudriyaṁ mahitvaṁ yāsiṣṭaṁ vartiraśvināvirāvat ||

Translation

With offerings I propitiate the branches of this swift-moving God, the bounteous Visnu. Hence Rudra gained his Rudra-strength: O Asvins, ye sought the house that hath celestial viands.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.6

Rigveda 7.40.6
Source text

मात्र पूषन्नाघृण इरस्यो वरूत्री यद्रातिषाचश्च रासन्। मयोभुवो नो अर्वन्तो नि पान्तु वृष्टिं परिज्मा वातो ददातु॥

Transliteration

mātra pūṣannāghṛṇa irasyo varūtrī yadrātiṣācaśca rāsan | mayobhuvo no arvanto ni pāntu vṛṣṭiṁ parijmā vāto dadātu ||

Translation

Be not thou angry here, O glowing Pusan, for what Varutri and the Bounteous gave us. May the swift-moving Gods protect and bless us, and Vata send us rain, wha wanders round us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 7.40.7

Rigveda 7.40.7
Source text

नू रोदसी अभिष्टुते वसिष्ठैरृतावानो वरुणो मित्रो अग्निः। यच्छन्तु चन्द्रा उपमं नो अर्कं यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः॥

Transliteration

nū rodasī abhiṣṭute vasiṣṭhairṛtāvāno varuṇo mitro agniḥ | yacchantu candrā upamaṁ no arkaṁ yūyaṁ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ ||

Translation

Now have both worlds been praised by the Vasisthas, and holy Mitra, Varuna, and Agni. May they, bright Deities, make our song supremest. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 7, Hymn 40, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 7.40Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 7, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 7Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 7, Sukta 40RV 7.40Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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