Sukta 20
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 10 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 10 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 10 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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उग्रो जज्ञे वीर्याय स्वधावाञ्चक्रिरपो नर्यो यत्करिष्यन्। जग्मिर्युवा नृषदनमवोभिस्त्राता न इन्द्र एनसो महश्चित्॥
Transliterationugro jajñe vīryāya svadhāvāñcakrirapo naryo yatkariṣyan | jagmiryuvā nṛṣadanamavobhistrātā na indra enaso mahaścit ||
TranslationSTRONG, Godly-natured, born for hero exploit, man's Friend, hedoth whatever deed he willeth. Saving us e'en from great transgression, Indra, the Youthful, visiteth man's home with favour.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.हन्ता वृत्रमिन्द्रः शूशुवानः प्रावीन्नु वीरो जरितारमूती। कर्ता सुदासे अह वा उ लोकं दाता वसु मुहुरा दाशुषे भूत्॥
Transliterationhantā vṛtramindraḥ śūśuvānaḥ prāvīnnu vīro jaritāramūtī | kartā sudāse aha vā u lokaṁ dātā vasu muhurā dāśuṣe bhūt ||
TranslationWaxing greatness Indra slayeth Vrtra: the Hero with his aid hath helped the singer. He gave Sudas wide room and space, and often hath granted wealth to him who brought oblations.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.युध्मो अनर्वा खजकृत्समद्वा शूरः सत्राषाड्जनुषेमषाळ्हः। व्यास इन्द्रः पृतनाः स्वोजा अधा विश्वं शत्रूयन्तं जघान॥
Transliterationyudhmo anarvā khajakṛtsamadvā śūraḥ satrāṣāḍjanuṣemaṣāḻhaḥ | vyāsa indraḥ pṛtanāḥ svojā adhā viśvaṁ śatrūyantaṁ jaghāna ||
TranslationSoldier unchecked, war-rousing, battling Hero, unconquered from of old, victorious ever, Indra the very strong hath scattered armies; yea, he hath slain each foe who fought against him.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.उभे चिदिन्द्र रोदसी महित्वा पप्राथ तविषीभिस्तुविष्मः। नि वज्रमिन्द्रो हरिवान्मिमिक्षन्समन्धसा मदेषु वा उवोच॥
Transliterationubhe cidindra rodasī mahitvā paprātha taviṣībhistuviṣmaḥ | ni vajramindro harivānmimikṣansamandhasā madeṣu vā uvoca ||
TranslationThou with thy greatness hast filled full, O Indra, even both the worlds with might, O thou Most Mighty. Lord of Bays, Indra, brandishing his thunder, is gratified with Soma at the banquet.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.वृषा जजान वृषणं रणाय तमु चिन्नारी नर्यं ससूव। प्र यः सेनानीरध नृभ्यो अस्तीनः सत्वा गवेषणः स धृष्णुः॥
Transliterationvṛṣā jajāna vṛṣaṇaṁ raṇāya tamu cinnārī naryaṁ sasūva | pra yaḥ senānīradha nṛbhyo astīnaḥ satvā gaveṣaṇaḥ sa dhṛṣṇuḥ ||
TranslationA Bull begat the Bull for joy of battle, and a strong Mother brought forth him the manly. He who is Chief of men, their armies' Leader, is strong Hero, bold, and fain for booty.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.नू चित्स भ्रेषते जनो न रेषन्मनो यो अस्य घोरमाविवासात्। यज्ञैर्य इन्द्रे दधते दुवांसि क्षयत्स राय ऋतपा ऋतेजाः॥
Transliterationnū citsa bhreṣate jano na reṣanmano yo asya ghoramāvivāsāt | yajñairya indre dadhate duvāṁsi kṣayatsa rāya ṛtapā ṛtejāḥ ||
TranslationThe people falter not, nor suffer sorrow, who win themselves this God's terrific spirit. He who with sacrifices worships Indra is lord of wealth, law-born and law's protector.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यदिन्द्र पूर्वो अपराय शिक्षन्नयज्ज्यायान्कनीयसो देष्णम्। अमृत इत्पर्यासीत दूरमा चित्र चित्र्यं भरा रयिं नः॥
Transliterationyadindra pūrvo aparāya śikṣannayajjyāyānkanīyaso deṣṇam | amṛta itparyāsīta dūramā citra citryaṁ bharā rayiṁ naḥ ||
TranslationWhene'er the elder fain would help the younger the greater cometh to the lesser's present. Shall the Immortal sit aloof' inactive? O Wondrous Indra, bring us wondrous riches.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यस्त इन्द्र प्रियो जनो ददाशदसन्निरेके अद्रिवः सखा ते। वयं ते अस्यां सुमतौ चनिष्ठाः स्याम वरूथे अघ्नतो नृपीतौ॥
Transliterationyasta indra priyo jano dadāśadasannireke adrivaḥ sakhā te | vayaṁ te asyāṁ sumatau caniṣṭhāḥ syāma varūthe aghnato nṛpītau ||
TranslationThy dear folk, Indra, who present oblations, are, in chief place, thy friends, O Thunder-wielder. May we be best content in this thy favour, sheltered by One who slays not, but preserves us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.एष स्तोमो अचिक्रदद्वृषा त उत स्तामुर्मघवन्नक्रपिष्ट। रायस्कामो जरितारं त आगन्त्वमङ्ग शक्र वस्व आ शको नः॥
Transliterationeṣa stomo acikradadvṛṣā ta uta stāmurmaghavannakrapiṣṭa | rāyaskāmo jaritāraṁ ta āgantvamaṅga śakra vasva ā śako naḥ ||
TranslationTo thee the mighty hymn hath clamoured loudly, and, Maghavan, the eloquent hath besought thee. Desire of wealth hath come upon thy singer: help us then, gakra, to our share of riches.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स न इन्द्र त्वयताया इषे धास्त्मना च ये मघवानो जुनन्ति। वस्वी षु ते जरित्रे अस्तु शक्तिर्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः॥
Transliterationsa na indra tvayatāyā iṣe dhāstmanā ca ye maghavāno junanti | vasvī ṣu te jaritre astu śaktiryūyaṁ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ ||
TranslationPlace us by food which thou hast given, O Indra, us and the wealthy patrons who command us. Let thy great power bring good to him who lauds thee. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 20 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.