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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 61

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 14 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 6.61.1

Rigveda 6.61.1
Source text

इयमददाद्रभसमृणच्युतं दिवोदासं वध्र्यश्वाय दाशुषे। या शश्वन्तमाचखादावसं पणिं ता ते दात्राणि तविषा सरस्वति॥

Transliteration

iyamadadādrabhasamṛṇacyutaṁ divodāsaṁ vadhryaśvāya dāśuṣe | yā śaśvantamācakhādāvasaṁ paṇiṁ tā te dātrāṇi taviṣā sarasvati ||

Translation

To Vadhryasva when. be worshipped her with gifts she gave fierce Divodasa, canceller of debts. Consumer of the churlish niggard, one and all, thine, O Sarasvati, are these effectual boons.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.2

Rigveda 6.61.2
Source text

इयं शुष्मेभिर्बिसखा इवारुजत्सानु गिरीणां तविषेभिरूर्मिभिः। पारावतघ्नीमवसे सुवृक्तिभिः सरस्वतीमा विवासेम धीतिभिः॥

Transliteration

iyaṁ śuṣmebhirbisakhā ivārujatsānu girīṇāṁ taviṣebhirūrmibhiḥ | pārāvataghnīmavase suvṛktibhiḥ sarasvatīmā vivāsema dhītibhiḥ ||

Translation

She with her might, like one who digs for lotus-stems, hath burst with her strong waves the ridges of the hills. Let us invite with songs and holy hymns for help Sarasvati who slayeth the Paravatas.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.3

Rigveda 6.61.3
Source text

सरस्वति देवनिदो नि बर्हय प्रजां विश्वस्य बृसयस्य मायिनः। उत क्षितिभ्योऽवनीरविन्दो विषमेभ्यो अस्रवो वाजिनीवति॥

Transliteration

sarasvati devanido ni barhaya prajāṁ viśvasya bṛsayasya māyinaḥ | uta kṣitibhyo'vanīravindo viṣamebhyo asravo vājinīvati ||

Translation

Thou castest down, Sarasvati, those who scorned the Gods, the brood of every Brsaya skilled in magic arts. Thou hast discovered rivers for the tribes of men, and, rich in wealth! made poison flow away from them.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.4

Rigveda 6.61.4
Source text

प्र णो देवी सरस्वती वाजेभिर्वाजिनीवती। धीनामवित्र्यवतु॥

Transliteration

pra ṇo devī sarasvatī vājebhirvājinīvatī | dhīnāmavitryavatu ||

Translation

May the divine Sarasvati, rich in her wealth, protect us well, Furthering all our thoughts with might

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.5

Rigveda 6.61.5
Source text

यस्त्वा देवि सरस्वत्युपब्रूते धने हिते। इन्द्रं न वृत्रतूर्ये॥

Transliteration

yastvā devi sarasvatyupabrūte dhane hite | indraṁ na vṛtratūrye ||

Translation

Whoso, divine Sarasvati, invokes thee where the prize is set, Like Indra when he smites the foe.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.6

Rigveda 6.61.6
Source text

त्वं देवि सरस्वत्यवा वाजेषु वाजिनि। रदा पूषेव नः सनिम्॥

Transliteration

tvaṁ devi sarasvatyavā vājeṣu vājini | radā pūṣeva naḥ sanim ||

Translation

Aid us, divine Sarasvad, thou who art strong in wealth and power Like Pusan, give us opulence.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.7

Rigveda 6.61.7
Source text

उत स्या नः सरस्वती घोरा हिरण्यवर्तनिः। वृत्रघ्नी वष्टि सुष्टुतिम्॥

Transliteration

uta syā naḥ sarasvatī ghorā hiraṇyavartaniḥ | vṛtraghnī vaṣṭi suṣṭutim ||

Translation

Yea, this divine Sarasvati, terrible with her golden path, Foe-slayer, claims our eulogy.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.8

Rigveda 6.61.8
Source text

यस्या अनन्तो अह्रुतस्त्वेषश्चरिष्णुरर्णवः। अमश्चरति रोरुवत्॥

Transliteration

yasyā ananto ahrutastveṣaścariṣṇurarṇavaḥ | amaścarati roruvat ||

Translation

Whose limitless unbroken flood, swift-moving with a rapid rush, Comes onward with tempestuous roar.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.9

Rigveda 6.61.9
Source text

सा नो विश्वा अति द्विषः स्वसॄरन्या ऋतावरी। अतन्नहेव सूर्यः॥

Transliteration

sā no viśvā ati dviṣaḥ svasṝranyā ṛtāvarī | atannaheva sūryaḥ ||

Translation

She hath spread us beyond all foes, beyond her Sisters, Holy One, As Surya spreadeth out the days.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.10

Rigveda 6.61.10
Source text

उत नः प्रिया प्रियासु सप्तस्वसा सुजुष्टा। सरस्वती स्तोम्या भूत्॥

Transliteration

uta naḥ priyā priyāsu saptasvasā sujuṣṭā | sarasvatī stomyā bhūt ||

Translation

Yea, she most dear amid dear stream, Seven-sistered, graciously inclined, Sarasvati hath earned our praise.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.11

Rigveda 6.61.11
Source text

आपप्रुषी पार्थिवान्युरु रजो अन्तरिक्षम्। सरस्वती निदस्पातु॥

Transliteration

āpapruṣī pārthivānyuru rajo antarikṣam | sarasvatī nidaspātu ||

Translation

Guard us from hate Sarasvati, she who hath filled the realms of earth, And that wide tract, the firmament!

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.12

Rigveda 6.61.12
Source text

त्रिषधस्था सप्तधातुः पञ्च जाता वर्धयन्ती। वाजेवाजे हव्या भूत्॥

Transliteration

triṣadhasthā saptadhātuḥ pañca jātā vardhayantī | vājevāje havyā bhūt ||

Translation

Seven-sistered, sprung from threefold source, the Five Tribes' prosperer, she must be Invoked in every deed of might.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.13

Rigveda 6.61.13
Source text

प्र या महिम्ना महिनासु चेकिते द्युम्नेभिरन्या अपसामपस्तमा। रथ इव बृहती विभ्वने कृतोपस्तुत्या चिकितुषा सरस्वती॥

Transliteration

pra yā mahimnā mahināsu cekite dyumnebhiranyā apasāmapastamā | ratha iva bṛhatī vibhvane kṛtopastutyā cikituṣā sarasvatī ||

Translation

Marked out by majesty among the Mighty Ones, in glory swifter than the other rapid Streams, Created vast for victory like a chariot, Sarasvati must be extolled by every sage.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 6.61.14

Rigveda 6.61.14
Source text

सरस्वत्यभि नो नेषि वस्यो माप स्फरीः पयसा मा न आ धक्। जुषस्व नः सख्या वेश्या च मा त्वत्क्षेत्राण्यरणानि गन्म॥

Transliteration

sarasvatyabhi no neṣi vasyo māpa spharīḥ payasā mā na ā dhak | juṣasva naḥ sakhyā veśyā ca mā tvatkṣetrāṇyaraṇāni ganma ||

Translation

Guide us, Sarasvati, to glorious treasure: refuse us not thy milk, nor spurn us from thee. Gladly accept our friendship and obedience: let us not go from thee to distant countries.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 6, Hymn 61, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 6.61Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 6, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 6Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 6, Sukta 61RV 6.61Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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