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Sukta 80

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 80

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.80.1

Rigveda 5.80.1
Source text

द्युतद्यामानं बृहतीमृतेन ऋतावरीमरुणप्सुं विभातीम्। देवीमुषसं स्वरावहन्तीं प्रति विप्रासो मतिभिर्जरन्ते॥

Transliteration

dyutadyāmānaṁ bṛhatīmṛtena ṛtāvarīmaruṇapsuṁ vibhātīm | devīmuṣasaṁ svarāvahantīṁ prati viprāso matibhirjarante ||

Translation

THE singers welcome with their hymns and praises the Goddess Dawn who bringeth in the sunlight, Sublime, by Law true to eternal Order, bright on her path, red-tinted, far-refulgent.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.80.2

Rigveda 5.80.2
Source text

एषा जनं दर्शता बोधयन्ती सुगान्पथः कृण्वती यात्यग्रे। बृहद्रथा बृहती विश्वमिन्वोषा ज्योतिर्यच्छत्यग्रे अह्नाम्॥

Transliteration

eṣā janaṁ darśatā bodhayantī sugānpathaḥ kṛṇvatī yātyagre | bṛhadrathā bṛhatī viśvaminvoṣā jyotiryacchatyagre ahnām ||

Translation

She comes in front, fair, rousing up the people, making the pathways easy to be travelled. High, on her lofty chariot, all-impelling, Dawn gives her splendour at the days' beginning.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.80.3

Rigveda 5.80.3
Source text

एषा गोभिररुणेभिर्युजानास्रेधन्ती रयिमप्रायु चक्रे। पथो रदन्ती सुविताय देवी पुरुष्टुता विश्ववारा वि भाति॥

Transliteration

eṣā gobhiraruṇebhiryujānāsredhantī rayimaprāyu cakre | patho radantī suvitāya devī puruṣṭutā viśvavārā vi bhāti ||

Translation

She, harnessing her car with purple oxen. injuring none, hath brought perpetual riches. Opening paths to happiness, the Goddess shines, praised by all, giver of every blessing.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.80.4

Rigveda 5.80.4
Source text

एषा व्येनी भवति द्विबर्हा आविष्कृण्वाना तन्वं पुरस्तात्। ऋतस्य पन्थामन्वेति साधु प्रजानतीव न दिशो मिनाति॥

Transliteration

eṣā vyenī bhavati dvibarhā āviṣkṛṇvānā tanvaṁ purastāt | ṛtasya panthāmanveti sādhu prajānatīva na diśo mināti ||

Translation

With changing tints she gleams in double splendour while from the eastward she displays her body. She travels perfectly the path of Order, nor fails to reach, as one who knows, the quarters.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.80.5

Rigveda 5.80.5
Source text

एषा शुभ्रा न तन्वो विदानोर्ध्वेव स्नाती दृशये नो अस्थात्। अप द्वेषो बाधमाना तमांस्युषा दिवो दुहिता ज्योतिषागात्॥

Transliteration

eṣā śubhrā na tanvo vidānordhveva snātī dṛśaye no asthāt | apa dveṣo bādhamānā tamāṁsyuṣā divo duhitā jyotiṣāgāt ||

Translation

As conscious that her limbs are bright with bathing, she stands, as 'twere, erect that we may see her. Driving away malignity and darkness, Dawn, Child of Heaven, hath come to us with lustre.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.80.6

Rigveda 5.80.6
Source text

एषा प्रतीची दुहिता दिवो नॄन्योषेव भद्रा नि रिणीते अप्सः। व्यूर्ण्वती दाशुषे वार्याणि पुनर्ज्योतिर्युवतिः पूर्वथाकः॥

Transliteration

eṣā pratīcī duhitā divo nṝnyoṣeva bhadrā ni riṇīte apsaḥ | vyūrṇvatī dāśuṣe vāryāṇi punarjyotiryuvatiḥ pūrvathākaḥ ||

Translation

The Daughter of the Sky, like some chaste woman, bends, opposite to men, her forehead downward. The Maid, disclosing boons to him who worships, hath brought again the daylight as aforetime.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 80, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.80Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 80RV 5.80Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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