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Sukta 40

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 9 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 40

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 9 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.40.1

Rigveda 5.40.1
Source text

आ याह्यद्रिभिः सुतं सोमं सोमपते पिब। वृषन्निन्द्र वृषभिर्वृत्रहन्तम॥

Transliteration

ā yāhyadribhiḥ sutaṁ somaṁ somapate piba | vṛṣannindra vṛṣabhirvṛtrahantama ||

Translation

COME thou to what the stones have pressed, drink Soma, O thou Soma's Lord, Indra best Vrtra-slayer Strong One, with the Strong.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.2

Rigveda 5.40.2
Source text

वृषा ग्रावा वृषा मदो वृषा सोमो अयं सुतः। वृषन्निन्द्र वृषभिर्वृत्रहन्तम॥

Transliteration

vṛṣā grāvā vṛṣā mado vṛṣā somo ayaṁ sutaḥ | vṛṣannindra vṛṣabhirvṛtrahantama ||

Translation

Strong is the stone, the draught is strong, strong is this Soma that is pressed, Indra, best Vrtra-slayer, Strong One with the Strong.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.3

Rigveda 5.40.3
Source text

वृषा त्वा वृषणं हुवे वज्रिञ्चित्राभिरूतिभिः। वृषन्निन्द्र वृषभिर्वृत्रहन्तम॥

Transliteration

vṛṣā tvā vṛṣaṇaṁ huve vajriñcitrābhirūtibhiḥ | vṛṣannindra vṛṣabhirvṛtrahantama ||

Translation

As strong I call on thee the Strong, O Thunder-armed, with various aids, Indra, best Vrtra-slayer, Strong One with the Strong.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.4

Rigveda 5.40.4
Source text

ऋजीषी वज्री वृषभस्तुराषाट् छुष्मी राजा वृत्रहा सोमपावा। युक्त्वा हरिभ्यामुप यासदर्वाङ्माध्यंदिने सवने मत्सदिन्द्रः॥

Transliteration

ṛjīṣī vajrī vṛṣabhasturāṣāṭ chuṣmī rājā vṛtrahā somapāvā | yuktvā haribhyāmupa yāsadarvāṅmādhyaṁdine savane matsadindraḥ ||

Translation

Impetuous, Thunderer, Strong, quelling the mighty, King, potent, Vrtra-slayer, Soma-drinker, May he come hither with his yoked Bay Horses; may Indra gladden him at the noon libation.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.5

Rigveda 5.40.5
Source text

यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः। अक्षेत्रविद्यथा मुग्धो भुवनान्यदीधयुः॥

Transliteration

yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ | akṣetravidyathā mugdho bhuvanānyadīdhayuḥ ||

Translation

O Surya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness, All creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.6

Rigveda 5.40.6
Source text

स्वर्भानोरध यदिन्द्र माया अवो दिवो वर्तमाना अवाहन्। गूळ्हं सूर्यं तमसापव्रतेन तुरीयेण ब्रह्मणाविन्ददत्रिः॥

Transliteration

svarbhānoradha yadindra māyā avo divo vartamānā avāhan | gūḻhaṁ sūryaṁ tamasāpavratena turīyeṇa brahmaṇāvindadatriḥ ||

Translation

What time thou smotest down Svarbhanu's magic that spread itself beneath the sky, O Indra, By his fourth sacred prayer Atri disoovered Surya concealed in gloom that stayed his function.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.7

Rigveda 5.40.7
Source text

मा मामिमं तव सन्तमत्र इरस्या द्रुग्धो भियसा नि गारीत्। त्वं मित्रो असि सत्यराधास्तौ मेहावतं वरुणश्च राजा॥

Transliteration

mā māmimaṁ tava santamatra irasyā drugdho bhiyasā ni gārīt | tvaṁ mitro asi satyarādhāstau mehāvataṁ varuṇaśca rājā ||

Translation

Let not the oppressor with this dread, through anger swallow me up, for I am thine, O Atri. Mitra art thou, the sender of true blessings: thou and King Varuna be both my helpers.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.8

Rigveda 5.40.8
Source text

ग्राव्णो ब्रह्मा युयुजानः सपर्यन्कीरिणा देवान्नमसोपशिक्षन्। अत्रिः सूर्यस्य दिवि चक्षुराधात्स्वर्भानोरप माया अघुक्षत्॥

Transliteration

grāvṇo brahmā yuyujānaḥ saparyankīriṇā devānnamasopaśikṣan | atriḥ sūryasya divi cakṣurādhātsvarbhānorapa māyā aghukṣat ||

Translation

The Brahman Atri, as he set the press-stones, serving the Gods with praise and adoration, Established in the heaven the eye of Surya, and caused Svarbhanu's magic arts to vanish.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.40.9

Rigveda 5.40.9
Source text

यं वै सूर्यं स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः। अत्रयस्तमन्वविन्दन्नह्यन्ये अशक्नुवन्॥

Transliteration

yaṁ vai sūryaṁ svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ | atrayastamanvavindannahyanye aśaknuvan ||

Translation

The Atris found the Sun again, him whom Svarbhanu of the brood Of Asuras had pierced with gloom. This none besides had power to do.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 40, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.40Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 40RV 5.40Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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