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Sukta 4

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 4

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 5.4.1

Rigveda 5.4.1
Source text

त्वामग्ने वसुपतिं वसूनामभि प्र मन्दे अध्वरेषु राजन्। त्वया वाजं वाजयन्तो जयेमाभि ष्याम पृत्सुतीर्मर्त्यानाम्॥

Transliteration

tvāmagne vasupatiṁ vasūnāmabhi pra mande adhvareṣu rājan | tvayā vājaṁ vājayanto jayemābhi ṣyāma pṛtsutīrmartyānām ||

Translation

O AGNI, King and Lord of wealth and treasures, in thee is my delight at sacrifices. Through thee may we obtain the strength we long for, and overcome the fierce attacks of mortals.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.2

Rigveda 5.4.2
Source text

हव्यवाळग्निरजरः पिता नो विभुर्विभावा सुदृशीको अस्मे। सुगार्हपत्याः समिषो दिदीह्यस्मद्र्यक्सं मिमीहि श्रवांसि॥

Transliteration

havyavāḻagnirajaraḥ pitā no vibhurvibhāvā sudṛśīko asme | sugārhapatyāḥ samiṣo didīhyasmadryaksaṁ mimīhi śravāṁsi ||

Translation

Agni, Eternal Father, offering- bearer, fair to behold, far-reaching, far-refulgent, From well-kept household fire beam food to feed us, and measure out to us abundant glory.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.3

Rigveda 5.4.3
Source text

विशां कविं विश्पतिं मानुषीणां शुचिं पावकं घृतपृष्ठमग्निम्। नि होतारं विश्वविदं दधिध्वे स देवेषु वनते वार्याणि॥

Transliteration

viśāṁ kaviṁ viśpatiṁ mānuṣīṇāṁ śuciṁ pāvakaṁ ghṛtapṛṣṭhamagnim | ni hotāraṁ viśvavidaṁ dadhidhve sa deveṣu vanate vāryāṇi ||

Translation

The Sage of men, the Lord of human races, pure, purifying Agni, balmed with butter, Him the Omniscient as your Priest ye stablish: he wins among the Gods things worth the choosing.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.4

Rigveda 5.4.4
Source text

जुषस्वाग्न इळया सजोषा यतमानो रश्मिभिः सूर्यस्य। जुषस्व नः समिधं जातवेद आ च देवान्हविरद्याय वक्षि॥

Transliteration

juṣasvāgna iḻayā sajoṣā yatamāno raśmibhiḥ sūryasya | juṣasva naḥ samidhaṁ jātaveda ā ca devānhaviradyāya vakṣi ||

Translation

Agni, enjoy, of one accord with Ila, striving in rivalry with beams of Sarya, Enjoy, O Jatavedas, this our fuel, and bring the Gods to us to taste oblations.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.5

Rigveda 5.4.5
Source text

जुष्टो दमूना अतिथिर्दुरोण इमं नो यज्ञमुप याहि विद्वान्। विश्वा अग्ने अभियुजो विहत्या शत्रूयतामा भरा भोजनानि॥

Transliteration

juṣṭo damūnā atithirduroṇa imaṁ no yajñamupa yāhi vidvān | viśvā agne abhiyujo vihatyā śatrūyatāmā bharā bhojanāni ||

Translation

As dear House-Friend, guest welcome in the dwelling, to this our sacrifice come thou who knowest. And, Agni, having scattered all assailants, bring to us the possessions of our foemen.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.6

Rigveda 5.4.6
Source text

वधेन दस्युं प्र हि चातयस्व वयः कृण्वानस्तन्वे स्वायै। पिपर्षि यत्सहसस्पुत्र देवान्त्सो अग्ने पाहि नृतम वाजे अस्मान्॥

Transliteration

vadhena dasyuṁ pra hi cātayasva vayaḥ kṛṇvānastanve svāyai | piparṣi yatsahasasputra devāntso agne pāhi nṛtama vāje asmān ||

Translation

Drive thou away the Dasyu with thy weapon. As, gaining vital power for thine own body, O Son of Strength, the Gods thou satisfiest, so in fight save us, most heroic Agni.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.7

Rigveda 5.4.7
Source text

वयं ते अग्न उक्थैर्विधेम वयं हव्यैः पावक भद्रशोचे। अस्मे रयिं विश्ववारं समिन्वास्मे विश्वानि द्रविणानि धेहि॥

Transliteration

vayaṁ te agna ukthairvidhema vayaṁ havyaiḥ pāvaka bhadraśoce | asme rayiṁ viśvavāraṁ saminvāsme viśvāni draviṇāni dhehi ||

Translation

May we, O Agni, with our lauds adore thee, and with our gifts, fair-beaming Purifier! Send to us wealth containing all things precious: bestow upon us every sort of riches.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.8

Rigveda 5.4.8
Source text

अस्माकमग्ने अध्वरं जुषस्व सहसः सूनो त्रिषधस्थ हव्यम्। वयं देवेषु सुकृतः स्याम शर्मणा नस्त्रिवरूथेन पाहि॥

Transliteration

asmākamagne adhvaraṁ juṣasva sahasaḥ sūno triṣadhastha havyam | vayaṁ deveṣu sukṛtaḥ syāma śarmaṇā nastrivarūthena pāhi ||

Translation

Son of Strength, Agni, dweller in three regions, accept our sacrifice and our oblation. Among the Gods may we be counted pious: protect us with a triply-guarding shelter.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.9

Rigveda 5.4.9
Source text

विश्वानि नो दुर्गहा जातवेदः सिन्धुं न नावा दुरिताति पर्षि। अग्ने अत्रिवन्नमसा गृणानोऽस्माकं बोध्यविता तनूनाम्॥

Transliteration

viśvāni no durgahā jātavedaḥ sindhuṁ na nāvā duritāti parṣi | agne atrivannamasā gṛṇāno'smākaṁ bodhyavitā tanūnām ||

Translation

Over all woes and dangers, Jatavedas, bear us as in a boat across a river. Praised with our homage even as Atri praised thee, O Agni, be the guardian of our bodies.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.10

Rigveda 5.4.10
Source text

यस्त्वा हृदा कीरिणा मन्यमानोऽमर्त्यं मर्त्यो जोहवीमि। जातवेदो यशो अस्मासु धेहि प्रजाभिरग्ने अमृतत्वमश्याम्॥

Transliteration

yastvā hṛdā kīriṇā manyamāno'martyaṁ martyo johavīmi | jātavedo yaśo asmāsu dhehi prajābhiragne amṛtatvamaśyām ||

Translation

As I, remembering thee with grateful spirit, a mortal, call with might on thee Immortal, Vouchsafe us high renown, O Jatavedas, and may I be immortal by my children.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 5.4.11

Rigveda 5.4.11
Source text

यस्मै त्वं सुकृते जातवेद उ लोकमग्ने कृणवः स्योनम्। अश्विनं स पुत्रिणं वीरवन्तं गोमन्तं रयिं नशते स्वस्ति॥

Transliteration

yasmai tvaṁ sukṛte jātaveda u lokamagne kṛṇavaḥ syonam | aśvinaṁ sa putriṇaṁ vīravantaṁ gomantaṁ rayiṁ naśate svasti ||

Translation

The pious man, O Jatavedas Agni, to whom thou grantest ample room and pleasure, Gaineth abundant wealth with sons and horses, with heroes and with kine for his well-being.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 5, Hymn 4, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 5.4Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 5, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 5Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 5, Sukta 4RV 5.4Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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