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Sukta 23

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 23

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 11 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 4.23.1

Rigveda 4.23.1
Source text

कथा महामवृधत्कस्य होतुर्यज्ञं जुषाणो अभि सोममूधः। पिबन्नुशानो जुषमाणो अन्धो ववक्ष ऋष्वः शुचते धनाय॥

Transliteration

kathā mahāmavṛdhatkasya hoturyajñaṁ juṣāṇo abhi somamūdhaḥ | pibannuśāno juṣamāṇo andho vavakṣa ṛṣvaḥ śucate dhanāya ||

Translation

How, what priest's sacrifice hath he made mighty, rejoicing in the Soma and its fountain? Delighting in juice, eagerly drinking, the Lofty One hath waxed for splendid riches.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.2

Rigveda 4.23.2
Source text

को अस्य वीरः सधमादमाप समानंश सुमतिभिः को अस्य। कदस्य चित्रं चिकिते कदूती वृधे भुवच्छशमानस्य यज्योः॥

Transliteration

ko asya vīraḥ sadhamādamāpa samānaṁśa sumatibhiḥ ko asya | kadasya citraṁ cikite kadūtī vṛdhe bhuvacchaśamānasya yajyoḥ ||

Translation

What hero hath been made his feast-companion? Who hath been partner in his loving-kindness? What know we of his wondrous acts? How often comes he to aid and speed the pious toiler?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.3

Rigveda 4.23.3
Source text

कथा शृणोति हूयमानमिन्द्रः कथा शृण्वन्नवसामस्य वेद। का अस्य पूर्वीरुपमातयो ह कथैनमाहुः पपुरिं जरित्रे॥

Transliteration

kathā śṛṇoti hūyamānamindraḥ kathā śṛṇvannavasāmasya veda | kā asya pūrvīrupamātayo ha kathainamāhuḥ papuriṁ jaritre ||

Translation

How heareth Indra offered invocation? How, hearing, marketh he the invoker's wishes? What are his ancient acts of bounty? Wherefore call they him One who filleth full the singer?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.4

Rigveda 4.23.4
Source text

कथा सबाधः शशमानो अस्य नशदभि द्रविणं दीध्यानः। देवो भुवन्नवेदा म ऋतानां नमो जगृभ्वाँ अभि यज्जुजोषत्॥

Transliteration

kathā sabādhaḥ śaśamāno asya naśadabhi draviṇaṁ dīdhyānaḥ | devo bhuvannavedā ma ṛtānāṁ namo jagṛbhvā abhi yajjujoṣat ||

Translation

How doth the priest who laboureth, ever longing, win for himself the wealth which he possesseth? May he, the God, mark well my truthful praises, having received the homage which he loveth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.5

Rigveda 4.23.5
Source text

कथा कदस्या उषसो व्युष्टौ देवो मर्तस्य सख्यं जुजोष। कथा कदस्य सख्यं सखिभ्यो ये अस्मिन्कामं सुयुजं ततस्रे॥

Transliteration

kathā kadasyā uṣaso vyuṣṭau devo martasya sakhyaṁ jujoṣa | kathā kadasya sakhyaṁ sakhibhyo ye asminkāmaṁ suyujaṁ tatasre ||

Translation

How, and what bond of friendship with a mortal hath the God chosen as this morn is breaking? How, and what love hath he for those who love him, who have entwined in him their firm affection?

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.6

Rigveda 4.23.6
Source text

किमादमत्रं सख्यं सखिभ्यः कदा नु ते भ्रात्रं प्र ब्रवाम। श्रिये सुदृशो वपुरस्य सर्गाः स्वर्ण चित्रतममिष आ गोः॥

Transliteration

kimādamatraṁ sakhyaṁ sakhibhyaḥ kadā nu te bhrātraṁ pra bravāma | śriye sudṛśo vapurasya sargāḥ svarṇa citratamamiṣa ā goḥ ||

Translation

Is then thy friendship with thy friends most mighty? Thy brotherhood with us, -when may we tell it? The streams of milk move, as most wondrous sunlight, the beauty of the Lovely One for glory.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.7

Rigveda 4.23.7
Source text

द्रुहं जिघांसन्ध्वरसमनिन्द्रां तेतिक्ते तिग्मा तुजसे अनीका। ऋणा चिद्यत्र ऋणया न उग्रो दूरे अज्ञाता उषसो बबाधे॥

Transliteration

druhaṁ jighāṁsandhvarasamanindrāṁ tetikte tigmā tujase anīkā | ṛṇā cidyatra ṛṇayā na ugro dūre ajñātā uṣaso babādhe ||

Translation

About to stay the Indra-less destructive spirit he sharpens his keen arms to strike her. Whereby the Strong, although our debts' exactor, drives in the distant mornings that we know not.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.8

Rigveda 4.23.8
Source text

ऋतस्य हि शुरुधः सन्ति पूर्वीरृतस्य धीतिर्वृजिनानि हन्ति। ऋतस्य श्लोको बधिरा ततर्द कर्णा बुधानः शुचमान आयोः॥

Transliteration

ṛtasya hi śurudhaḥ santi pūrvīrṛtasya dhītirvṛjināni hanti | ṛtasya śloko badhirā tatarda karṇā budhānaḥ śucamāna āyoḥ ||

Translation

Eternal Law hath varied food that strengthens; thought of eternal Law, removes transgressions. The praise-hymn of eternal Law, arousing, glowing, hath oped the deaf ears of the living.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.9

Rigveda 4.23.9
Source text

ऋतस्य दृळ्हा धरुणानि सन्ति पुरूणि चन्द्रा वपुषे वपूंषि। ऋतेन दीर्घमिषणन्त पृक्ष ऋतेन गाव ऋतमा विवेशुः॥

Transliteration

ṛtasya dṛḻhā dharuṇāni santi purūṇi candrā vapuṣe vapūṁṣi | ṛtena dīrghamiṣaṇanta pṛkṣa ṛtena gāva ṛtamā viveśuḥ ||

Translation

Firm-seated are eternal Law's foundations in its fair form are many splendid beauties. By holy Law long lasting food they bring us; by holy Law have cows come to our worship.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.10

Rigveda 4.23.10
Source text

ऋतं येमान ऋतमिद्वनोत्यृतस्य शुष्मस्तुरया उ गव्युः। ऋताय पृथ्वी बहुले गभीरे ऋताय धेनू परमे दुहाते॥

Transliteration

ṛtaṁ yemāna ṛtamidvanotyṛtasya śuṣmasturayā u gavyuḥ | ṛtāya pṛthvī bahule gabhīre ṛtāya dhenū parame duhāte ||

Translation

Fixing eternal Law he, too, upholds it swift moves the might of Law and wins the booty. To Law belong the vast deep Earth and Heaven: Milch-kine supreme, to Law their milk they render.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 4.23.11

Rigveda 4.23.11
Source text

नू ष्टुत इन्द्र नू गृणान इषं जरित्रे नद्यो न पीपेः। अकारि ते हरिवो ब्रह्म नव्यं धिया स्याम रथ्यः सदासाः॥

Transliteration

nū ṣṭuta indra nū gṛṇāna iṣaṁ jaritre nadyo na pīpeḥ | akāri te harivo brahma navyaṁ dhiyā syāma rathyaḥ sadāsāḥ ||

Translation

Now, Indra! lauded,- glorified with praises, let power swell high like rivers to the singer. For thee a new hymn, Lord of Bays, is fashioned. May we, car-borne, through song be victors ever.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 4, Hymn 23, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 4.23Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 4, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 4Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 4, Sukta 23RV 4.23Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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