text

Sukta 59

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 9 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

Depth 4 of 4

Source citations ready
Multilingual content model ready
Mastery pathway ready
Digital scripture edition
Contents
Digital scripture edition

Sukta 59

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 9 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

Page 1 of 11
Your place is saved

Turn pages with the buttons, a swipe, or the left and right arrow keys.

Read as continuous text

Rigveda 3.59.1

Rigveda 3.59.1
Source text

मित्रो जनान्यातयति ब्रुवाणो मित्रो दाधार पृथिवीमुत द्याम्। मित्रः कृष्टीरनिमिषाभि चष्टे मित्राय हव्यं घृतवज्जुहोत॥

Transliteration

mitro janānyātayati bruvāṇo mitro dādhāra pṛthivīmuta dyām | mitraḥ kṛṣṭīranimiṣābhi caṣṭe mitrāya havyaṁ ghṛtavajjuhota ||

Translation

MITRA, when speaking, stirreth men to labour: Mitra sustaineth both the earth and heaven. Mitra beholdeth men with eyes that close not. To Mitra bring, with holy oil, oblation.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.2

Rigveda 3.59.2
Source text

प्र स मित्र मर्तो अस्तु प्रयस्वान्यस्त आदित्य शिक्षति व्रतेन। न हन्यते न जीयते त्वोतो नैनमंहो अश्नोत्यन्तितो न दूरात्॥

Transliteration

pra sa mitra marto astu prayasvānyasta āditya śikṣati vratena | na hanyate na jīyate tvoto nainamaṁho aśnotyantito na dūrāt ||

Translation

Foremost be he who brings thee food, O Mitra, who strives to keep thy sacred Law, Aditya. He whom thou helpest ne'er is slain or conquered, on him, from near or far, falls no affliction.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.3

Rigveda 3.59.3
Source text

अनमीवास इळया मदन्तो मितज्ञवो वरिमन्ना पृथिव्याः। आदित्यस्य व्रतमुपक्षियन्तो वयं मित्रस्य सुमतौ स्याम॥

Transliteration

anamīvāsa iḻayā madanto mitajñavo varimannā pṛthivyāḥ | ādityasya vratamupakṣiyanto vayaṁ mitrasya sumatau syāma ||

Translation

joying in sacred food and free from sickness, with knees bent lowly on the earth's broad surface, Following closely the Aditya's statute, may we remain in Mitra's gracious favour.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.4

Rigveda 3.59.4
Source text

अयं मित्रो नमस्यः सुशेवो राजा सुक्षत्रो अजनिष्ट वेधाः। तस्य वयं सुमतौ यज्ञियस्यापि भद्रे सौमनसे स्याम॥

Transliteration

ayaṁ mitro namasyaḥ suśevo rājā sukṣatro ajaniṣṭa vedhāḥ | tasya vayaṁ sumatau yajñiyasyāpi bhadre saumanase syāma ||

Translation

Auspicious and adorable, this Mitra was born with fair dominion, King, Disposer. May we enjoy the grace of him the Holy, yea, rest in his propitious loving-kindness.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.5

Rigveda 3.59.5
Source text

महाँ आदित्यो नमसोपसद्यो यातयज्जनो गृणते सुशेवः। तस्मा एतत्पन्यतमाय जुष्टमग्नौ मित्राय हविरा जुहोत॥

Transliteration

mahā ādityo namasopasadyo yātayajjano gṛṇate suśevaḥ | tasmā etatpanyatamāya juṣṭamagnau mitrāya havirā juhota ||

Translation

The great Aditya, to be served with wor. ship, who stirreth men, is gracious to the singer. To Mitra, him most highly to be lauded, offer in fire oblation that he loveth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.6

Rigveda 3.59.6
Source text

मित्रस्य चर्षणीधृतोऽवो देवस्य सानसि। द्युम्नं चित्रश्रवस्तमम्॥

Transliteration

mitrasya carṣaṇīdhṛto'vo devasya sānasi | dyumnaṁ citraśravastamam ||

Translation

The gainful grace of Mitra,. God, supporter of the race of man, Gives splendour of most.glorious fame.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.7

Rigveda 3.59.7
Source text

अभि यो महिना दिवं मित्रो बभूव सप्रथाः। अभि श्रवोभिः पृथिवीम्॥

Transliteration

abhi yo mahinā divaṁ mitro babhūva saprathāḥ | abhi śravobhiḥ pṛthivīm ||

Translation

Mitra whose glory spreads afar, he who in might surpasses heaven, Surpasses earth in his renown.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.8

Rigveda 3.59.8
Source text

मित्राय पञ्च येमिरे जना अभिष्टिशवसे। स देवान्विश्वान्बिभर्ति॥

Transliteration

mitrāya pañca yemire janā abhiṣṭiśavase | sa devānviśvānbibharti ||

Translation

All the Five Races have repaired to Mitra, ever strong to aid, For he sustaineth all the Gods.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 3.59.9

Rigveda 3.59.9
Source text

मित्रो देवेष्वायुषु जनाय वृक्तबर्हिषे। इष इष्टव्रता अकः॥

Transliteration

mitro deveṣvāyuṣu janāya vṛktabarhiṣe | iṣa iṣṭavratā akaḥ ||

Translation

Mitra to Gods, to living men, to him who strews the holy grass, Gives food fulfilling sacred Law.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 3, Hymn 59, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 3.59Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 3, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 3Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 3, Sukta 59RV 3.59Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
A clear answer

Frequently asked

What is Sukta 59?

Sukta 59 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.