Sukta 51
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 12 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
Complete Rigveda Sukta with 12 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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Complete Rigveda Sukta with 12 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.
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चर्षणीधृतं मघवानमुक्थ्यमिन्द्रं गिरो बृहतीरभ्यनूषत। वावृधानं पुरुहूतं सुवृक्तिभिरमर्त्यं जरमाणं दिवेदिवे॥
Transliterationcarṣaṇīdhṛtaṁ maghavānamukthyamindraṁ giro bṛhatīrabhyanūṣata | vāvṛdhānaṁ puruhūtaṁ suvṛktibhiramartyaṁ jaramāṇaṁ divedive ||
TranslationHIGH hymns have sounded forth the praise of Maghavan, supporter of mankind, of Indra meet for lauds; Him who hath waxen great, invoked with beauteous songs, Immortal One, whose praise each day is sung aloud.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.शतक्रतुमर्णवं शाकिनं नरं गिरो म इन्द्रमुप यन्ति विश्वतः। वाजसनिं पूर्भिदं तूर्णिमप्तुरं धामसाचमभिषाचं स्वर्विदम्॥
Transliterationśatakratumarṇavaṁ śākinaṁ naraṁ giro ma indramupa yanti viśvataḥ | vājasaniṁ pūrbhidaṁ tūrṇimapturaṁ dhāmasācamabhiṣācaṁ svarvidam ||
TranslationTo Indra from all sides go forth my songs of praise, the Lord of Hundred Powers, strong, Hero, like the sea, Swift, winner of the booty, breaker-down of forts, faithful and ever-glorious, finder of the light.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.आकरे वसोर्जरिता पनस्यतेऽनेहसः स्तुभ इन्द्रो दुवस्यति। विवस्वतः सदन आ हि पिप्रिये सत्रासाहमभिमातिहनं स्तुहि॥
Transliterationākare vasorjaritā panasyate'nehasaḥ stubha indro duvasyati | vivasvataḥ sadana ā hi pipriye satrāsāhamabhimātihanaṁ stuhi ||
TranslationWhere battle's spoil is piled the singer winneth praise, for Indra taketh care of matchless worshippers. He in Vivasvan's dwelling findeth his delight: praise thou the ever-conquering slayer of the foe.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.नृणामु त्वा नृतमं गीर्भिरुक्थैरभि प्र वीरमर्चता सबाधः। सं सहसे पुरुमायो जिहीते नमो अस्य प्रदिव एक ईशे॥
Transliterationnṛṇāmu tvā nṛtamaṁ gīrbhirukthairabhi pra vīramarcatā sabādhaḥ | saṁ sahase purumāyo jihīte namo asya pradiva eka īśe ||
TranslationThee, valorous, most heroic of the heroes, shall the priests glorify with songg and praises. Full of all wondrous power he goes to conquest: worship is his, sole Lord from days aforetime.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.पूर्वीरस्य निष्षिधो मर्त्येषु पुरू वसूनि पृथिवी बिभर्ति। इन्द्राय द्याव ओषधीरुतापो रयिं रक्षन्ति जीरयो वनानि॥
Transliterationpūrvīrasya niṣṣidho martyeṣu purū vasūni pṛthivī bibharti | indrāya dyāva oṣadhīrutāpo rayiṁ rakṣanti jīrayo vanāni ||
TranslationAbundant are the gifts he gives to mortals: for him the earth bears a rich store of treasures. The heavens, the growing plants, the living waters, the forest trees preserve their wealth for Indra.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.तुभ्यं ब्रह्माणि गिर इन्द्र तुभ्यं सत्रा दधिरे हरिवो जुषस्व। बोध्यापिरवसो नूतनस्य सखे वसो जरितृभ्यो वयो धाः॥
Transliterationtubhyaṁ brahmāṇi gira indra tubhyaṁ satrā dadhire harivo juṣasva | bodhyāpiravaso nūtanasya sakhe vaso jaritṛbhyo vayo dhāḥ ||
TranslationTo thee, O Indra, Lord of Bays, for ever are offered prayers and songs: accept them gladly. As Kinsman think thou of some fresh assistance; good Friend, give strength and life to those who praise thee.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.इन्द्र मरुत्व इह पाहि सोमं यथा शार्याते अपिबः सुतस्य। तव प्रणीती तव शूर शर्मन्ना विवासन्ति कवयः सुयज्ञाः॥
Transliterationindra marutva iha pāhi somaṁ yathā śāryāte apibaḥ sutasya | tava praṇītī tava śūra śarmannā vivāsanti kavayaḥ suyajñāḥ ||
TranslationHere, Indra, drink thou Soma with the Maruts, as thou didst drink the juice beside Saryata. Under thy guidance, in thy keeping, Hero, the singers serve, skilled in fair sacrifices.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.स वावशान इह पाहि सोमं मरुद्भिरिन्द्र सखिभिः सुतं नः। जातं यत्त्वा परि देवा अभूषन्महे भराय पुरुहूत विश्वे॥
Transliterationsa vāvaśāna iha pāhi somaṁ marudbhirindra sakhibhiḥ sutaṁ naḥ | jātaṁ yattvā pari devā abhūṣanmahe bharāya puruhūta viśve ||
TranslationSo eagerly desirous drink the Soma, our juice, O Indra, with thy friends the Maruts, Since at thy birth all Deities adorned thee for the great fight, O thou invoked of many.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.अप्तूर्ये मरुत आपिरेषोऽमन्दन्निन्द्रमनु दातिवाराः। तेभिः साकं पिबतु वृत्रखादः सुतं सोमं दाशुषः स्वे सधस्थे॥
Transliterationaptūrye maruta āpireṣo'mandannindramanu dātivārāḥ | tebhiḥ sākaṁ pibatu vṛtrakhādaḥ sutaṁ somaṁ dāśuṣaḥ sve sadhasthe ||
TranslationHe was your comrade in your zeal, O Maruts: they, rich in noble gifts, rejoiced in Indra. With them together let the Vrtra-slayer drink in his home the worshipper's libation.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.इदं ह्यन्वोजसा सुतं राधानां पते। पिबा त्वस्य गिर्वणः॥
Transliterationidaṁ hyanvojasā sutaṁ rādhānāṁ pate | pibā tvasya girvaṇaḥ ||
TranslationSo, Lord of affluent gifts, this juice hath been pressed for thee with strength Drink of it, thou who lovest song.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.यस्ते अनु स्वधामसत्सुते नि यच्छ तन्वम्। स त्वा ममत्तु सोम्यम्॥
Transliterationyaste anu svadhāmasatsute ni yaccha tanvam | sa tvā mamattu somyam ||
TranslationIncline thy body to this juice which suits thy Godlike nature well: May it cheer thee who lovest it.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.प्र ते अश्नोतु कुक्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र ब्रह्मणा शिरः। प्र बाहू शूर राधसे॥
Transliterationpra te aśnotu kukṣyoḥ prendra brahmaṇā śiraḥ | pra bāhū śūra rādhase ||
TranslationBrave Indra, let it work through both thy flanks, and through thy head by prayer, And through thine arms, to prosper us.
English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.Sukta 51 is a node in the Sanatan Dharma knowledge map. This page places it within its scriptural, philosophical, or living-tradition context and links to its branches, sources, and related paths.