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Sukta 27

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 17 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 27

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 17 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 2.27.1

Rigveda 2.27.1
Source text

इमा गिर आदित्येभ्यो घृतस्नूः सनाद्राजभ्यो जुह्वा जुहोमि। शृणोतु मित्रो अर्यमा भगो नस्तुविजातो वरुणो दक्षो अंशः॥

Transliteration

imā gira ādityebhyo ghṛtasnūḥ sanādrājabhyo juhvā juhomi | śṛṇotu mitro aryamā bhago nastuvijāto varuṇo dakṣo aṁśaḥ ||

Translation

THESE hymns that drop down fatness, with the ladle I ever offer tothe Kings Adityas. May Mitra, Aryanian, and Bhaga hear us, the mighty Varuna Daksa, and Amsa.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.2

Rigveda 2.27.2
Source text

इमं स्तोमं सक्रतवो मे अद्य मित्रो अर्यमा वरुणो जुषन्त। आदित्यासः शुचयो धारपूता अवृजिना अनवद्या अरिष्टाः॥

Transliteration

imaṁ stomaṁ sakratavo me adya mitro aryamā varuṇo juṣanta | ādityāsaḥ śucayo dhārapūtā avṛjinā anavadyā ariṣṭāḥ ||

Translation

With one accord may Aryaman and Mitra and Varuna this day accept this praise-song- Adityas bright and pure as streams of water, free from all guile and falsehood, blameless, perfect.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.3

Rigveda 2.27.3
Source text

त आदित्यास उरवो गभीरा अदब्धासो दिप्सन्तो भूर्यक्षाः। अन्तः पश्यन्ति वृजिनोत साधु सर्वं राजभ्यः परमा चिदन्ति॥

Transliteration

ta ādityāsa uravo gabhīrā adabdhāso dipsanto bhūryakṣāḥ | antaḥ paśyanti vṛjinota sādhu sarvaṁ rājabhyaḥ paramā cidanti ||

Translation

These Gods, Adityas, vast, profound, and faithful, with many eyes, fain to deceive the wicked, Looking within behold the good and evil near to the Kings is even the thing most distant.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.4

Rigveda 2.27.4
Source text

धारयन्त आदित्यासो जगत्स्था देवा विश्वस्य भुवनस्य गोपाः। दीर्घाधियो रक्षमाणा असुर्यमृतावानश्चयमाना ऋणानि॥

Transliteration

dhārayanta ādityāso jagatsthā devā viśvasya bhuvanasya gopāḥ | dīrghādhiyo rakṣamāṇā asuryamṛtāvānaścayamānā ṛṇāni ||

Translation

Upholding that which moves and that which moves not, Adityas, Gods, protectors of all being, Provident, guarding well the world of spirits, true to eternal Law, the debt-exactors.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.5

Rigveda 2.27.5
Source text

विद्यामादित्या अवसो वो अस्य यदर्यमन्भय आ चिन्मयोभु। युष्माकं मित्रावरुणा प्रणीतौ परि श्वभ्रेव दुरितानि वृज्याम्॥

Transliteration

vidyāmādityā avaso vo asya yadaryamanbhaya ā cinmayobhu | yuṣmākaṁ mitrāvaruṇā praṇītau pari śvabhreva duritāni vṛjyām ||

Translation

May I, Adityas, share m this your favour which, Aryaman, brings profit e'en in danger. Under your guidance, Varuna and Mitra, round troubles may I pass, like rugged places.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.6

Rigveda 2.27.6
Source text

सुगो हि वो अर्यमन्मित्र पन्था अनृक्षरो वरुण साधुरस्ति। तेनादित्या अधि वोचता नो यच्छता नो दुष्परिहन्तु शर्म॥

Transliteration

sugo hi vo aryamanmitra panthā anṛkṣaro varuṇa sādhurasti | tenādityā adhi vocatā no yacchatā no duṣparihantu śarma ||

Translation

Smooth is your path, O Aryaman and Mitra; excellent is it, Varuna, and thornless. Thereon, Adityas, send us down your blessing: grant us a shelter hard to be demolished.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.7

Rigveda 2.27.7
Source text

पिपर्तु नो अदिती राजपुत्राति द्वेषांस्यर्यमा सुगेभिः। बृहन्मित्रस्य वरुणस्य शर्मोप स्याम पुरुवीरा अरिष्टाः॥

Transliteration

pipartu no aditī rājaputrāti dveṣāṁsyaryamā sugebhiḥ | bṛhanmitrasya varuṇasya śarmopa syāma puruvīrā ariṣṭāḥ ||

Translation

Mother of Kings, may Aditi transport us, by fair paths Aryaman, beyond all hatred. May we uninjured, girt by many heroes, win Varuna's and Mitra's high protection.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.8

Rigveda 2.27.8
Source text

तिस्रो भूमीर्धारयन्त्रीँरुत द्यून्त्रीणि व्रता विदथे अन्तरेषाम्। ऋतेनादित्या महि वो महित्वं तदर्यमन्वरुण मित्र चारु॥

Transliteration

tisro bhūmīrdhārayantrīruta dyūntrīṇi vratā vidathe antareṣām | ṛtenādityā mahi vo mahitvaṁ tadaryamanvaruṇa mitra cāru ||

Translation

With their support they stay three earths, three heavens; three are their functions in the Gods' assembly. Mighty through Law, Adityas, is your greatness; fair is it, Aryaman, Varuna, and Mitra.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.9

Rigveda 2.27.9
Source text

त्री रोचना दिव्या धारयन्त हिरण्ययाः शुचयो धारपूताः। अस्वप्नजो अनिमिषा अदब्धा उरुशंसा ऋजवे मर्त्याय॥

Transliteration

trī rocanā divyā dhārayanta hiraṇyayāḥ śucayo dhārapūtāḥ | asvapnajo animiṣā adabdhā uruśaṁsā ṛjave martyāya ||

Translation

Golden and splendid, pure like streams of water, they hold aloft the three bright heavenly regions. Ne'er do they slumber, never close their eyelids, faithful, far-ruling for the righteous mortal.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.10

Rigveda 2.27.10
Source text

त्वं विश्वेषां वरुणासि राजा ये च देवा असुर ये च मर्ताः। शतं नो रास्व शरदो विचक्षेऽश्यामायूंषि सुधितानि पूर्वा॥

Transliteration

tvaṁ viśveṣāṁ varuṇāsi rājā ye ca devā asura ye ca martāḥ | śataṁ no rāsva śarado vicakṣe'śyāmāyūṁṣi sudhitāni pūrvā ||

Translation

Thou over all, O Varuna, art Sovran, be they Gods, Asura! or be they mortals. Grant unto us to see a hundred autumns ours be the blest long lives of our forefathers.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.11

Rigveda 2.27.11
Source text

न दक्षिणा वि चिकिते न सव्या न प्राचीनमादित्या नोत पश्चा। पाक्या चिद्वसवो धीर्या चिद्युष्मानीतो अभयं ज्योतिरश्याम्॥

Transliteration

na dakṣiṇā vi cikite na savyā na prācīnamādityā nota paścā | pākyā cidvasavo dhīryā cidyuṣmānīto abhayaṁ jyotiraśyām ||

Translation

Neither the right nor left do I distinguish, neither the cast nor yet the west, Adityas. Simple and guided by your wisdom, Vasus! may I attain the light that brings no danger.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.12

Rigveda 2.27.12
Source text

यो राजभ्य ऋतनिभ्यो ददाश यं वर्धयन्ति पुष्टयश्च नित्याः। स रेवान्याति प्रथमो रथेन वसुदावा विदथेषु प्रशस्तः॥

Transliteration

yo rājabhya ṛtanibhyo dadāśa yaṁ vardhayanti puṣṭayaśca nityāḥ | sa revānyāti prathamo rathena vasudāvā vidatheṣu praśastaḥ ||

Translation

He who bears gifts unto the Kings, true Leaders, he whom their everlasting blessings prosper, Moves with his chariot first in rank and wealthy, munificent and lauded in assemblies.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.13

Rigveda 2.27.13
Source text

शुचिरपः सूयवसा अदब्ध उप क्षेति वृद्धवयाः सुवीरः। नकिष्टं घ्नन्त्यन्तितो न दूराद्य आदित्यानां भवति प्रणीतौ॥

Transliteration

śucirapaḥ sūyavasā adabdha upa kṣeti vṛddhavayāḥ suvīraḥ | nakiṣṭaṁ ghnantyantito na dūrādya ādityānāṁ bhavati praṇītau ||

Translation

Pure, faithful, very strong, with heroes round him, he dwells beside the waters rich with pasture. None slays, from near at hand or from a distance, him who is under the Adityas' guidance.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.14

Rigveda 2.27.14
Source text

अदिते मित्र वरुणोत मृळ यद्वो वयं चकृमा कच्चिदागः। उर्वश्यामभयं ज्योतिरिन्द्र मा नो दीर्घा अभि नशन्तमिस्राः॥

Transliteration

adite mitra varuṇota mṛḻa yadvo vayaṁ cakṛmā kaccidāgaḥ | urvaśyāmabhayaṁ jyotirindra mā no dīrghā abhi naśantamisrāḥ ||

Translation

Aditi, Mitra, Varuna, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you. May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not during darkness seize us.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.15

Rigveda 2.27.15
Source text

उभे अस्मै पीपयतः समीची दिवो वृष्टिं सुभगो नाम पुष्यन्। उभा क्षयावाजयन्याति पृत्सूभावर्धौ भवतः साधू अस्मै॥

Transliteration

ubhe asmai pīpayataḥ samīcī divo vṛṣṭiṁ subhago nāma puṣyan | ubhā kṣayāvājayanyāti pṛtsūbhāvardhau bhavataḥ sādhū asmai ||

Translation

For him the Twain united pour their fulness, the rain from heaven: he thrives most highly favoured. He goes to war mastering both the mansions: to him both portions of the world are gracious.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.16

Rigveda 2.27.16
Source text

या वो माया अभिद्रुहे यजत्राः पाशा आदित्या रिपवे विचृत्ताः। अश्वीव ताँ अति येषं रथेनारिष्टा उरावा शर्मन्स्याम॥

Transliteration

yā vo māyā abhidruhe yajatrāḥ pāśā ādityā ripave vicṛttāḥ | aśvīva tā ati yeṣaṁ rathenāriṣṭā urāvā śarmansyāma ||

Translation

Your guiles, ye Holy Ones, to quell oppressors, your snares spread out against the foe, Adityas, May I car-borne pass like a skilful horseman: uninjured may we dwell in spacious shelter.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 2.27.17

Rigveda 2.27.17
Source text

माहं मघोनो वरुण प्रियस्य भूरिदाव्न आ विदं शूनमापेः। मा रायो राजन्सुयमादव स्थां बृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः॥

Transliteration

māhaṁ maghono varuṇa priyasya bhūridāvna ā vidaṁ śūnamāpeḥ | mā rāyo rājansuyamādava sthāṁ bṛhadvadema vidathe suvīrāḥ ||

Translation

May1 not live, O Varuna, to witness my wealthy, liberal, dear friend's destitution. King, may1 never lack well-ordered riches. Lond may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 2, Hymn 27, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 2.27Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 2, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 2Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 2, Sukta 27RV 2.27Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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