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Sukta 83

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Sukta 83

Complete Rigveda Sukta with 6 mantras in Sanskrit, IAST transliteration, and source-aligned historical English where available.

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Rigveda 1.83.1

Rigveda 1.83.1
Source text

अश्वावति प्रथमो गोषु गच्छति सुप्रावीरिन्द्र मर्त्यस्तवोतिभिः। तमित्पृणक्षि वसुना भवीयसा सिन्धुमापो यथाभितो विचेतसः॥

Transliteration

aśvāvati prathamo goṣu gacchati suprāvīrindra martyastavotibhiḥ | tamitpṛṇakṣi vasunā bhavīyasā sindhumāpo yathābhito vicetasaḥ ||

Translation

INDRA, the mortal man well guarded by thine aid goes foremost in the wealth of horses and of kine. With amplest wealth thou fillest him, as round about the waters clearly seen afar fill Sindhu full.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.83.2

Rigveda 1.83.2
Source text

आपो न देवीरुप यन्ति होत्रियमवः पश्यन्ति विततं यथा रजः। प्राचैर्देवासः प्र णयन्ति देवयुं ब्रह्मप्रियं जोषयन्ते वरा इव॥

Transliteration

āpo na devīrupa yanti hotriyamavaḥ paśyanti vitataṁ yathā rajaḥ | prācairdevāsaḥ pra ṇayanti devayuṁ brahmapriyaṁ joṣayante varā iva ||

Translation

The heavenly Waters come not nigh the priestly bowl: they but look down and see how far mid-air is spread: The Deities conduct the pious man to them: like suitors they delight in him who loveth prayer.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.83.3

Rigveda 1.83.3
Source text

अधि द्वयोरदधा उक्थ्यं वचो यतस्रुचा मिथुना या सपर्यतः। असंयत्तो व्रते ते क्षेति पुष्यति भद्रा शक्तिर्यजमानाय सुन्वते॥

Transliteration

adhi dvayoradadhā ukthyaṁ vaco yatasrucā mithunā yā saparyataḥ | asaṁyatto vrate te kṣeti puṣyati bhadrā śaktiryajamānāya sunvate ||

Translation

Praiseworthy blessing hast thou laid upon the pair who with uplifted ladle serve thee, man and wife. Unchecked he dwells and prospers in thy law: thy power brings blessing to the sacrificer pouring gifts.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.83.4

Rigveda 1.83.4
Source text

आदङ्गिराः प्रथमं दधिरे वय इद्धाग्नयः शम्या ये सुकृत्यया। सर्वं पणेः समविन्दन्त भोजनमश्वावन्तं गोमन्तमा पशुं नरः॥

Transliteration

ādaṅgirāḥ prathamaṁ dadhire vaya iddhāgnayaḥ śamyā ye sukṛtyayā | sarvaṁ paṇeḥ samavindanta bhojanamaśvāvantaṁ gomantamā paśuṁ naraḥ ||

Translation

First the Angirases won themselves vital power, whose fires were kindled through good deeds and sacrifice. The men together found the Pani's hoarded wealth, the cattle, and the wealth in horses and in kine.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.83.5

Rigveda 1.83.5
Source text

यज्ञैरथर्वा प्रथमः पथस्तते ततः सूर्यो व्रतपा वेन आजनि। आ गा आजदुशना काव्यः सचा यमस्य जातममृतं यजामहे॥

Transliteration

yajñairatharvā prathamaḥ pathastate tataḥ sūryo vratapā vena ājani | ā gā ājaduśanā kāvyaḥ sacā yamasya jātamamṛtaṁ yajāmahe ||

Translation

Atharvan first by sacrifices laid the paths then, guardian of the Law, sprang up the loving Sun. Usana Kavya straightway hither drove the kine. Let us with offerings honour Yama's deathless birth.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Rigveda 1.83.6

Rigveda 1.83.6
Source text

बर्हिर्वा यत्स्वपत्याय वृज्यतेऽर्को वा श्लोकमाघोषते दिवि। ग्रावा यत्र वदति कारुरुक्थ्यस्तस्येदिन्द्रो अभिपित्वेषु रण्यति॥

Transliteration

barhirvā yatsvapatyāya vṛjyate'rko vā ślokamāghoṣate divi | grāvā yatra vadati kārurukthyastasyedindro abhipitveṣu raṇyati ||

Translation

When sacred grass is trimmed to aid the auspicious work, or the hymn makes its voice of praise sound to the sky. Where the stone rings as'twere a singer skilled in laud, --Indra in truth delights when these come near to him.

English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896.

Sources and editorial record

  1. Rig Veda, Book 1, Hymn 83, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)RV 1.83Internet Sacred Text Archive
  2. Rigveda Mandala 1, machine-readable Sanskrit and Roman textMandala 1Sanskrit Documents
  3. Rigveda Shakala Samhita, Mandala 1, Sukta 83RV 1.83Vedic Heritage Portal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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